How did India end up closer to USSR than US in the Cold WAr

I've been reading Cold War on the Periphery and McMahon's book about US, India, and Pak. IT has me curious about all the missed opportunities for the US to have won india over before the Carrier incident in 1971. I would appreciate your insight and reading recommendations.

1 Answers 2019-01-21

What was life like for people with poor eyesight during the pre-modern eras? Were there any odd solutions people devised prior to the invention of eyeglasses?

2 Answers 2019-01-20

Least Expensive Firearms of the American Civil War?

There are whole shelves of books dedicated to unique and exotic weapons of the Civil War, but one area that seems to receive less attention is the least expensive models. With the advent of mass manufacture and the need to arm and equip hundreds of thousands of men, what was the cheapest firearm to produce? What firearm showed up the least for repairs? What did soldiers in the field prefer for its simple design?

1 Answers 2019-01-20

Black policemen in 19th century France?

https://cdn-images-express-co-uk.cdn.ampproject.org/ii/w1200/s/cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/20/590x/Les-Miserables-on-BBC-javert-david-oyelowo-1066823.jpg

I've recently been watching the BBC TV adaption of Les Miserables and the infamous Inspecteur Javert is played brilliantly by David Oyelowo.

I know that France historically integrated its former slaves into French society, and was quite progressive in doing so, but it hadn't occurred to me that a black Frenchman could be a police inspector in 19th century Paris.

Could this have plausibly been the case? Or has the BBC taken an artistic liberty?

Please note that I'm not trying to cause offense - I'm genuinely curious.

1 Answers 2019-01-20

Some countries in this map are marked in blue, does anyone know why?

The map is hanging at work and is dated December '88. None of my workmates can figure out the reason. Map

1 Answers 2019-01-20

In the new movie The Favourite Queen Anne is shown being in love with Sarah Churchill, is there any historical evidence that might suggest Queen Anne to not have been straight?

the movie The Favourite is'nt incredibly historically accurate, never the less it made me wonder whether there is any professional historical speculation as to her sexual preference.

I know there are several cases where historians though not being sure question historical figures' sexual orientation, and manage to make a pretty solid case against said figure being straight.

1 Answers 2019-01-20

How much information would a pre-modern army commander have about an opposing force (strength, composition, leadership, location, etc.)?

I watched the 3rd season of The Last Kingdom recently, and in the final episode there's a large battle where one army is ambushed by the other while it's on the march. Partway through the battle, two more armies join in, both of which were a surprise to the two armies already engaged.

Was this a common occurrence in the past? If not, how effective were scouts and pickets at relaying accurate information?

2 Answers 2019-01-20

Why was Paris the centre of European, or at least British and American women's fashion in the 19th century?

Paris shows up in 18th and 19th century English-language novels I've read as the fashionable place for women's clothing, and apparently the Napoleanic wars were a grave interruption to fashionable ladies' interests. Why Paris? And was this just an English language thing or did wealthy ladies with a desire to be fashionable in countries like Germany or the Netherlands or even Italy also follow Paris fashions?

1 Answers 2019-01-20

British RAF Aces posted to Australia to help pilots in the RAAF?

I’ve read that the aces from the British RAF were sent to Australia to help train the RAAF pilots there during WWII. I have a list of questions, if anyone is able to answer any of them it would be greatly appreciated.

How would the aces have gotten to Australia in terms of transport?

What were the travel conditions while they were being transported?

How long would it take to get there?

Did they bring planes with or use the planes in Australia?

What were the training protocols they used to train the Australians?

How long would they spend in Australia training the pilots before they went back home?

Where in Australia did the British aces go to do said training?

Were they sent anywhere else in the world to aid other air forces or was Australia the only country?

Any info on the topic in general would be appreciated!

1 Answers 2019-01-20

Question about Macedonia and Greece.

I was just reading an article about Greeks rioting in Athens about The Republic of Macedonia changing its name to The Northern Republic of Macedonia and as someone who has absolutely no knowledge of historic or modern Greece it's led me to a few questions that I'd like to ask.

  1. Is Macedonia its own country or is it part of Greece and what's the history behind the two's relations?
  2. Why do Greeks care about the name change? In the article I read it said they were shouting 'Macedonia is Greece' and 'Hands off Macedonia' which to me are contrasting opinions?
  3. Why do Greece have control over whether Macedonia should be allowed in EU/NATO? In the article it said they were refusing to let them join due to the name dispute but I don't understand why they have this power.
  4. Why do Russia care? They were also mentioned in the article.

I've never used this sub before so I hope this fits here, overall I was happily scrolling through Facebook when I came to this CNN article and lost my mind. Thanks!

Source article - https://cnn.it/2FMMQCY

2 Answers 2019-01-20

How and why did Sweden and Finland stay neutral during the Cold War? Why did Norway and Denmark join NATO?

Including Denmark to cover both Finnoscania and Scandinavia. Hopefully I did that right.

1 Answers 2019-01-20

When and how did surnames go from unofficial references to occupation, geography, nicknames etc. to official family names?

I know that noble families would have had family names for a long time. But for common people I simply have no idea when the transition happened. How, specifically, did ‘John the Miller’ become ‘John Miller and all your descendants shall be called Miller also’? Was there a census? New laws? Did people just do it themselves? I suppose I’m asking largely from a European (and British) perspective, but I’m interested in any answers, regardless of time period or location.

2 Answers 2019-01-20

Warnings were created after the Hiroshima bombing warning the Japanese about a subsequent one, but when and where were they dropped?

This might be an exceptionally specific question to ask, but I can't find anything online that says it. According to https://www.atomicheritage.org/key-documents/warning-leaflets, there were leaflets created, but I can't find out anything about their actual distribution.

1 Answers 2019-01-20

What technological innovations allowed the mass-production and adoption of breechloader weapons?

1 Answers 2019-01-20

What was the Native American perspective on the civil war? We’re they impacted by the fighting?

1 Answers 2019-01-20

The Greek Myths

Were the greek titans really colossal in size like giants?

1 Answers 2019-01-20

In October 1937, FDR gave a concerned speech, referencing civilians being “ruthlessly murdered with bombs from the air” as well as ships being attacked by submarines and nations “taking sides in civil warfare in nations that have never done them any harm.” What events are he referencing?

Specifically it’s from a speech on 5 October 1937 in Chicago. He begins talking about the devolving “political situation in the world.”

In this speech he often references how other countries trying to create war but I’m unfamiliar with these specific events in 1937 that FDR seems to believe are contributing to “world lawlessness.”

1 Answers 2019-01-20

How come the Mongols never conquered India? Was it the issue of crossing the Himalayas or another reason?

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1 Answers 2019-01-20

What was the Ancient Roman of Ancient Rome? What classical periods did the Ancient Romans, Greeks, Persians, Chinese, etc... look back on during ancient times?

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1 Answers 2019-01-20

In one of the Ted Talks, someone mentioned that Hitler used to send people before his speech to spread the entire arena with scent to influence the audience because the sense of smell is connected greatly connected to emotions. Is there any proof of that (I couldn’t find any reference online)?

This is the link to the video (check at minute 3:11) : https://youtu.be/MOQcSzkKfbs

1 Answers 2019-01-20

Is it fair to say that Timur/Tamerlane was one of the greatest conquerors in history? What were his greatest achievements?

I’ve heard that he could be and should be considered in the same breath as even Alexander the Great. Would you say this is fair?

1 Answers 2019-01-20

In reading The Family Romanov, it is said 'commanders told them to pick up their weapons from the men killed in front lines.' in WW1. Why is the order to pick up guns from dead comrades for a weapon much more often associated with WW2 Soviets in rather than WW1 Tsarist Russia?

Also, if possible, do any accounts of Soviet commanders ordering men to pick up guns from their dead comrades for their weapon even exist?

1 Answers 2019-01-20

Why was the UK the first country to be industrialized?

1 Answers 2019-01-20

Why doesn’t Salem, MA treat the witch trials with more solemnity?

The witch trials are well-recognized as a tragic event in our history. When you travel to Salem, however, it’s like a “Halloween” town. You can even buy “magic recipes” from “Tituba.” As far as I understand, the residents of Salem were pretty ashamed of the trials in the decades afterwards. What changed since then?

2 Answers 2019-01-20

When pirates boarded an enemy ship they wanted to take, why didn’t the victim ship keep shooting after they got close?

As depicted in pop culture, when pirates boarded an enemy ship, the cannon fire has already stopped. Is it even remotely accurate? Why didn’t the enemy ship keep up the firing after the pirates got close enough to board, causing potentially great damage from up close? Or has the cannons already been disabled to the point they couldn’t fire them?

Thanks in advance for any answer!

1 Answers 2019-01-20

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