Lenin's inner circle

How much is known about Vladimir Lenin's close political allies, from the founding of the Marxist Russian social democratic labour party, revolution and ultimately, his death; Were there any consistent allies who followed him through the last 30 years of his life?

1 Answers 2018-11-24

When did firearm safety become popular?

By firearm safety, I’m talking about trigger and muzzle discipline, knowing your target, etc.

Are there manuscripts from the time of the first muskets that say “don’t point this at people”?

1 Answers 2018-11-24

I'm watching Last Crusade and I'm at the motorcycle chase. Did armies of that time really use motorcycles? What for?

Do modern armies use motorcycles?

1 Answers 2018-11-24

Objective History

Being objective is key in many disciplines, but history seems to be a discipline that cannot remove the subjectivity. As eutopian as it may sound, can historians produce knowledge without any biases? Or what measures can historians take to reduce the subjectivity in the research? Or, should we just celebrate the subjectivity in history, as it makes us become more critical?

1 Answers 2018-11-24

Why does the whole world use a unified system of numbers, but still speaks different languages with different scripts?

It doesn't matter what language you speak, we all use the same numbers (If this is not the case, please illuminate me). At what point in history did the world decide on the numbers (1234567890) and why didn't we do the same thing with languages? Where there competitors to the Aramaic numbers other than Roman Numerals? Thanks so much for answering!

1 Answers 2018-11-24

Would it have been considered dishonorable for a Samurai to run from a disadvantagous fight?

Something such as a group of lesser warriors out numbering a Samurai, would it be dishonorable for him to run, and as a result he should stand and fight?

1 Answers 2018-11-24

Where did the current standard for western business attire come from? Was there a certain person/period/trend that made suits the way they are popular?

1 Answers 2018-11-24

Did some Aztecs become disillusioned with their religion when the rituals were disrupted by the Spanish?

From what I understand, Aztec rituals were required to keep celestial bodies in motion correctly, even down to the sun rising each day. Surely there were daily/weekly/monthly rituals that the Spanish disrupted in Tenochtitlan.

Apart from the spread of disease wiping out a large percentage of the population, and widespread cracking down on native religion by the spanish, do we have accounts of Aztecs becoming disillusioned when the Sun and Moon rose despite necessary rituals not happening? And if so, how much can we trust these accounts?

1 Answers 2018-11-24

Howarth wrote that "Carthage lost [their first war against the Romans] in much the same way that the Soviet Union lost the Cold War: it could not afford to compete." How was Carthage able to recover economically in order to continue fighting in the subsequent Punic Wars?

1 Answers 2018-11-24

I want to major in history and political science, is this a good idea.

As the title says, I want to major in history and political science. My sister says not to because I’ll die poor. What do you guys say? Would prefer people in jobs with a history focus pls thx.

1 Answers 2018-11-24

How did the Patriarch of Constantinople's role change with between the late Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Turkey?

As I understand it, the Ottoman Empire used the leadership of it's religious minorities for consolidation in it's early periods. After the Greek War of Independence and much of the rest of the Balkans, the usefulness of the Patriarch to the Padishah must have declined a fair bit, and the establishment of the secular ethno-nationalist republic threw all the old bases of power in the air.

2 Answers 2018-11-23

PTSD in hellenic times

Based on some Herodotus I read about the persians/medes meeting the atheneans/hellenes at marathon.

Was it something that wasn't recorded? Or was it dishonorable or a sign of weakness?

I know there is mention of soldiers defecating themselves before or during battle, that phobos and pan ran amok, during the battle. But after?

The fighting at close quarters must have been utterly brutal, surely that left enough of a mark to record?

Maybe I am not reading the right things, any pointers or help would be useful.

1 Answers 2018-11-23

Books or reading material on Soviet nuclear tests in kazakhstan and the effects it had on the local population.

[deleted]

1 Answers 2018-11-23

How did the people who made the first clock know what time it was?

1 Answers 2018-11-23

What was the probability of death or disability from wounds caused by pre-gunpowder weapons in 17th century Europe?

Can one tell from any existent records what percentage of, say, arrow wounds or spear wounds were lethal within 24 hours? Do any good sources tell us the percent of wounds, by weapon, that became infected? E.g. were spear wounds more often infected than arrow wounds? And were there statistics on how many survived but in a state where they'd be unable to ever fight again?

1 Answers 2018-11-23

What is the origin of putting a tiny ship inside a bottle?

Out of all the things, why exactly was it a ship that became popular being put inside of a bottle?

1 Answers 2018-11-23

What did people in the 'Old West' name their pets?

Dogs and horses I know were much more than pets, they were useful tools out on the range. But I'm curious if humans have always named their dogs 'spot' or horses 'Thunder'

1 Answers 2018-11-23

Good books on Napoleonic France?

I checked the recommended section and it seems Napoleonic France has mostly books on the military side of things. Thats fine, but I want to learn the other parts of the Empire too. Any good books?

1 Answers 2018-11-23

Why did Battleship design in the Pre-And-During WW2 Era seems to settle on the A-B X turret arrangement?

(That being two Super-firing turrets foreward, one turret aft.)

Eg: Iowa/South Dakota/North Carolina Classes, Yamato Class, Lion Class (As planned,) KGV Class (as Built.)

Of course, there are exceptions to the rule. Nelson Class (due to Treaty weight restrictions,) Vanguard, Bismarck Class (due to, I understand, German inability to make space efficient Triple Turret shell carriers?) The French Dunkerque and Richelieu classes.

I do still contend there is a trend (if I'm wrong, please correct me.) And I would like to know the reasons behind it.

1 Answers 2018-11-23

In the historical Bollywood movie Bajirao Mastani (2015) characters use swords with blades so flexible that they look (and are used) like whips, with the metal flapping around like a rope. It's bizarre to show this in such a movie if it isn't based in reality; were Indian flappy swords a thing?

I saw a clip of the movie and was very surprised by the physics of it: https://youtu.be/1aU52iLvPr0?t=302

Sounds impossible with what I know of old metallurgy (this is the 18th century, after all), but I also know blades were somewhat flexible and lighter than we usually imagine.

I guess the answer might simply be "Bollywood", but it would be bizarre if it didn't have an explanation, since it obviously surprises people watching. Is this trying to represent some legend about the sword of the real Baji Rao? I know sometimes swords are given weird properties in legends (like the Zulfiqar of Ali). Or was there really some kind of Indian sword with blades so thin that it was more flexible than usual, and the movie just exaggerates that?

Edit: I have been informed that this weapon indeed existed, which surprises me since I hadn't found it in my googling and browsing Wikipedia about Baji Rao. I have now been alerted to the fact that if I had just googled "Indian flappy sword" it would have showed up in the results [insert facepalm].

So I refocus my question: was this kind of sword used in the times of Baji Rao? What was its prevalence and how would it be used in combat? Looks dangerous for those next to you in a formation. Was it effective at all compared with a regular (non-flappy) sword?

2 Answers 2018-11-23

AskHistorians Podcast 125 - How Rome Fell Into Tyranny w/Dr. Edward J. Watts

Episode 125 is up!

The AskHistorians Podcast is a project that highlights the users and answers that have helped make r/AskHistorians one of the largest history discussion forums on the internet. You can subscribe to us via iTunes, Stitcher, or RSS, and now on YouTube and Google Play. You can also catch the latest episodes on SoundCloud. If there is another index you'd like the cast listed on, let me know!

This Episode: This week we are joined by Dr. Edward J. Watts, Professor of History at UC San Diego, and author of Mortal Republic: How Rome Fell Into Tyranny.

Dr. Watts has previously authored books on on the intellectual and religious history of the Roman Empire and the early Byzantine Empire, including Riot in Alexandria: Historical Debate in Pagan and Christian Communities and Hypatia: The Life and Legend of an Ancient Philosopher. Today Dr. Watts is talking to us about the socio-political shifts which helped to transform the Roman Republic into an Empire, and the structural weaknesses inherent in a republic!

Please take the podcast improvement and opinion poll here.

Questions? Comments?

If you want more specific recommendations for sources or have any follow-up questions, feel free to ask them here! Also feel free to leave any feedback on the format and so on.

If you like the podcast, please rate and review us on iTunes.

Thanks all!

Next Episode: tune in for a surprise!

Want to support the Podcast? Help keep history interesting through the AskHistorians Patreon.

2 Answers 2018-11-23

What was the position of the Emperor of Japan during the Sengoku Jidai?

1 Answers 2018-11-23

Where did sailors get fresh water from back in the day?

For long voyages, how was water transported and/or desalinated?

1 Answers 2018-11-23

What were V.I. Lenin and Joseph Stalin's speaking voices and especially accents like in Russian? How did Russians/Soviets feel about their voices in their time?

1 Answers 2018-11-23

Help identifying photo picturing Gene Autry and Gale Davis.

This: https://i.imgur.com/R0ELs1S.jpg is a photo my Great Uncle bought online. He's a huge Gene Autry(left) fan as well as Western themed stuff in general. We think the photo is from the 1950s, with Gale Davis on the right, located somewhere in the United States. Any help identifying the date and location of this photo would absolutely make my Uncle ecstatic.

1 Answers 2018-11-23

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