How did the typical American understand fascism during WWII? Were the Nazis understood as right-wing extremists, or did Americans take the name "National Socialism" at face value?

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2 Answers 2018-10-03

Why didn't Italy have an empire similar to the British, Spanish and Portuguese empires?

I mean besides Mussolini's attempt to build one.

1 Answers 2018-10-03

How did WWII Navy doctors deal with large numbers of casualties?

In World War II my granddad was one of two doctors aboard the USS Monterey (CVL-26), serving a crew of almost sixteen hundred sailors. On the worst day he spent on the ship they had to treat ten severely wounded men, and it was surely very difficult for just the two of them.

I wonder though, if his ship had been torpedoed or bombed there could be dozens or even hundreds of deaths and terrible injuries for them to deal with all at once.

What were the two of them supposed to do? Was their training for this sort of scenario?

Thanks!

1 Answers 2018-10-03

What was George Washington’s job description as President of the United States?

What would his daily schedule consist of? Did the general population have any understanding of what the role of the president was?

1 Answers 2018-10-03

When did the concept of “canon” start being applied to fiction?

2 Answers 2018-10-03

Was the Trojan War real?

I don't want to sound stupid, but I recently read the Odyssey and couldn't help but wonder. The entire epic is steeped in myth and fiction, but the Trojan war actually seems plausible in its depiction overall. I was just wondering if this war actually existed and what resources we have describing it (besides the Odyssey and Iliad).

Please be kind, I hope I'm not missing an extremely obvious part of history and just sound ridiculous.

2 Answers 2018-10-03

So, when people made offerings to the gods, what exactly happened with those gifts?

1 Answers 2018-10-03

How did people travel upstream before the advent of steam power?

I'm investigating what methods peoples of the past used to travel upstream before Steam Power become available. More specifically, I'm wondering how the people who navigated the Mississippi and the Nile rivers would have done so, particularly with vessels of sizes larger than personal craft (small to large scale trading ships). From what I can discern, these two have their own difficulties that make answers for other rivers seems less likely. Namely, the Mississippi is too large in many places for beasts of burden to pull the craft along from the shore, and the Nile shares this problem with the Mississippi in addition to how it runs counter to all prevailing winds, meaning that sails would be all but useless.

1 Answers 2018-10-03

If the Wehrmacht in Nazi Germany had such an extensive conscription system how was the SS able to become so large?

It seems like there wouldn't be many men available to be in the SS (paramilitary branch of the Nazi Party) if they were already pulling most of the fighting age men into the Wehrmacht (Armed Forces of Nazi Germany).

2 Answers 2018-10-02

Where did the ancient Egyptians go?

If they didn't "vanish" like some other civilisations, did they evolve into what they are today? What happened to them between then and now?

1 Answers 2018-10-02

Is there any book that really summarises Europe's intermingled history in the last millennium well?

I want a book that starts around 1000 and really explains the development, interactions and fall of various major powers.

How does France become the power it was under Louis XIV? Why did Spain end up in the Netherlands? Who were the Bourbons?

This kind of thing, decade by decade, 1000 to around the start of the 20th century

I could read about the 7 Years War, but of course the context for that is another book... etc... ad nauseum

Is there any book that gives an overview?

1 Answers 2018-10-02

Today is the fiftieth anniversary of the Tlatelolco massacre in Mexico City. What are our best estimates of the number of students killed?

Some context: A known mexican historian recently made a tweet calling into question if the number of students killed was as high as commonly thought, to the outrage of many. The tweet in question: https://twitter.com/aguilarcamin/status/1046246066004381696

"La cifra inicial sobre la noche de Tlatelolco fue de más de 300 muertos. Fue la cifra de The Gardian [sic], que [Octavio] Paz recogió en Postada [sic]. Años después ex dirigentes del movimiento de 68 pidieron a los que hubieran perdido alguien en Tlatelolco que lo dijeran. Resultaron 38"

Translated:

"The initial amount regarding the night of Tlatelolco was more than 300 dead. That was the amount published by The Gardian [sic] which [Octavio] Paz gathered in Postada [sic]. Years later, former leaders of the movement of 68 asked those who had lost someone in Tlatelolco to come forward. They turned out to be 38"

Note: He's probably referencing The Guardian and the book Postdata.

Is there a consensus amongst historians about this? What data do we have?

Thanks in advance

1 Answers 2018-10-02

Did any allied units fight in Poland during WW2?

A coworker showed me a paper he has to write for a class about his family. In the paper he mentions that his great grand uncle died fighting in Poland.

I don’t remember ever reading anything about the allies (UK, USA) fighting in Poland. Haven’t been able to find anything on google.

He did say that his family isn’t polish and that his great uncle was drafted between 42-43 and served in the Army.

1 Answers 2018-10-02

I’ve heard conflicting reports about Stalin’s reaction with the Japanese bombings. One about him knowing well before it was revealed (via a mole working in Manhattan). The other saying he found out post bombing, feeling betrayed, had ordered nuke R&D ultimately starting the Cold War. What’s right?

1 Answers 2018-10-02

What happened to Hitler's bank account?

1 Answers 2018-10-02

How much power did Tsar Nicholas II actually hold? Has my friend's family been eating Russian propaganda for generations?

I recently learned that my best friend (Russian immigrant) was taught that the Tsar and his family were basically "figureheads with no power, like the British royal family is today." Her mom and dad (both still in Russia) were taught the same thing. They are adamant about the British Royals comparison.

Bonus: "That's why we hate self-proclaimed revolutionaries, they're all just trouble-making, violent thugs! They killed that poor, beautiful family!"

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Needless to say, that's not what I was taught here in the US, either about the Tsars or the revolutionaries.

I read about the progroms, Bloody Sunday, and the Tsar's idiot recklessness in war. At the very least, I was taught that they were tasked with great responsibility and failed to live up to what was required of them. But part of my friend's logic is "They didn't even have any power. What could they have done?"

But like... If the Tsar was so powerless, how was he able to dissolve the Duma?

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I don't know what to believe. My friend's family is highly educated. I was a history major, but specialized in the MENA area - just read a few books on Russia.

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So...

(1) What was the real deal with the Tsar?

(2) Why does my friend's family believe these things? Is it all a concerted anti-revolutionary effort?

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2 Answers 2018-10-02

Was Zoroastrianism (aka Mazdayasna) present in the Roman Empire?

1 Answers 2018-10-02

What was cuisine and the culture around it like in ancient Mesopotamia?

I've been searching around for a little while on this, since I read that this civilization had the first recorded recipes, but there's very little information I could find.

1 Answers 2018-10-02

In the Imitation Game movie, how did the real Enigma machine work?

I’m particularly interested if anyone was able to crack it? What was its algorithm? How was every German military group able to know the password to decrypt the next days messages, since supposedly they changed the password at midnight? Seems like an impossible feat to distribute the passwords to everyone without them leaking out to their adversaries.

1 Answers 2018-10-02

'Petition of the Poor Distracted People in the House of Bedlam' 1620 - I keep seeing this referred to in accounts of service user history, why can't I find more?

Apologies if this is the wrong place to ask, it just seemed right.

I AM writing an essay about SU involvement in services but more detail about this particular event wouldn't help me with it, I'm just interested. This SU movement happened 200yrs before the next similar SU event in the UK, and I'd love to know what primary evidence we have about it. All I can locate are numerous articles simply stating that it happened, but none that explore what on earth it was. Nothing about how we know it happened, who organised under that title, what their demands were, it's successes and failures, nada. I'm no historian, pls help me quench my thirst for knowledge

1 Answers 2018-10-02

[Meta] Path to become a museum visitor experience designer?

First of all, if this is against the rules I'm sorry. I would like to work designing guest experiences at museums, such as doing outreach, designing exhibits, and providing hands on education. Is there a path for this? Is this even a thing?

1 Answers 2018-10-02

Why was Vietnam able to transition to capitalism from a failing socialist state when the USSR collapsed attempting to do so?

I was reading recently about the Đổi Mới reforms introduced during Nguyễn Văn Linh's tenure as general secretary in the late 1980s, and wondering why Vietnam, based on a Soviet model of socialism, was able to transition to capitalism without collapsing, while the contemporary Soviet perestroika and glasnost led to the nation's collapse. Cuba entered the "special period" in the early 1990s, suffering near famine until the government accepted generous economic aid from the USA and made some reforms, but Vietnam avoided this, despite having previously also been dependent on Soviet aid and economically struggling in the mid 1980s.

2 Answers 2018-10-02

"The Republican Monopoly Pleasure Club and its Dangerous Dam" is the caption of an Industrial Era political cartoon (image inside). What is the specific historical context of the cartoon? Were the artist's concerns justified?

The cartoon features several prominent named American industrialists enjoying a day on the lake, next to a leaking dam labeled 'High Tariff Dam'. Below the dam are factories labeled 'American Industries', 'Iron Mills', and others.

Here is a link to the cartoon in question.

1 Answers 2018-10-02

The use of theory within history essays

Hi all. I'm doing a Masters degree in history at a good British university. I took quite a gap (three years) between my under grad and this post grad degree. I'm actually in the second year of a one year degree as I missed most of my classes and was unable to complete the degree due to illness. I'm also likely going to have to begin a brand new dissertation topic due to the fact I am unable to keep the same supervisor (he is going on a research sabbatical). The whole process has been hell and I came within inches of leaving the course entirely but was persuaded not to. I had hoped to do a PhD but that idea is completely dead in the water.

Anyway, that's all off topic but helps give some context. Essentially there is a big focus at this uni on the use of theory within essays. During my undergrad degree we never did this but they seem obsessed at this one. I missed so much class due to illness and just haven't figured out properly how you use theory (bar a few very specific situations) within essays and can't seem to find a damn thing online about how to use it.

Any pointers to articles or advice in general is welcome.

Thanks!

2 Answers 2018-10-02

Why did the spanish monarchy fall?

I’ve been learning about the Spanish monarchy in the 17th century in it euro class recently. I’ve found it to be super interesting, but i just don’t understand how it fell. My teacher has vaguely said it was due to economic and social reasons, but still hasn’t really explained it. Can anybody help me out?

1 Answers 2018-10-02

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