What was Leonidas hoping to gain with the battle of Thermopylae

As impressive as it was am I wrong for thinking the battle was entirely pointless, In terms of the impact it had on the war at large?

If it was then why did Leonidas do it, he was a tactician after all.

1 Answers 2018-09-02

The typical slave from the American South is usually imagined as working in a cotton field or as a house servant. Are there any other portions of the southern economy (mining, fishing, etc.) where slaves played a massive part?

3 Answers 2018-09-02

In 1945, did the US every consider giving Japan a "warning shot" for the A-bomb?

For example, dropping it off the coast of Japan, close enough for the Japanese to see its power but far enough so that casualties would be minimal. Or simply sending Japan the video footage of the Trinity test. The hope being that Japan would surrender after seeing it.

3 Answers 2018-09-02

Racial demographic of Germany pre WWII?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SbjciJvacXY&t=8s

I watched this recent video about the “browning” of America from Vox. The main thesis is that racism “can” drive political division. They point out shifting race demographics - where whites in the US are now a minority - is one of the factors driving the chaos in our country (the US). I found myself wondering what the demographic breakdown of Germany was during and leading up to world war 2? Was it the case that Jews were in the majority of the population of Germany at the time? I’m guessing not. Where is a good source of historical demographic data for this?

Thanks.

1 Answers 2018-09-02

Were there any occupying servicemen killed in Japan or the Pacific Islands after the signing of the surrender by extreme factions of the Imperial Army or by individual resistance?

1 Answers 2018-09-02

How was William S. Burroughs able to publish Naked Lunch in such a conservative time?

Title says it all. If this question is out of place then please direct me to the appropriate sub if you know of one. Thanks.

1 Answers 2018-09-02

This Week's Theme: Diasporas

1 Answers 2018-09-02

During the Reformation, most of the Orthodox World was located in the Ottoman Empire. How did the Greek Orthodox Church respond to the upheavals of Reformation churches and Catholicism? And did the Orthodox Church in Russia at the time coordinate with the Greek over the religious upheavals?

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1 Answers 2018-09-02

What's the biggest disagreement among historians and academics with Guns, Germs, and Steel?

I've always heard that a lot of historians don't agree with 'Guns, Germs, and Steel'. And I've always wondered why. I've never read the book, but I've always been interested. However I don't know if it's worth my time, however.

Do historians have a problem with the georgrapic determinism it proposes? If so, why, and what's the alternative? Or is the whole overarching theory of history Diamond proposes? Or something else entirely?

Thanks in advance.

1 Answers 2018-09-02

Did the Latin Empire founded after the 4th crusade, attempt to emulate the governments of the roman empire (Byzantine or old Rome) or did they govern similar to how they ran their own fiefs in western Europe?

1 Answers 2018-09-02

Sunday Digest | Interesting & Overlooked Posts | August 27, 2018–September 02, 2018

Previous

Today:

Welcome to this week's instalment of /r/AskHistorians' Sunday Digest (formerly the Day of Reflection). Nobody can read all the questions and answers that are posted here, so in this thread we invite you to share anything you'd like to highlight from the last week - an interesting discussion, an informative answer, an insightful question that was overlooked, or anything else.

3 Answers 2018-09-02

Would a British man have been welcomed into German East Africa?

I am writing something set in the Victorian era and I want to make sure it is accurate/plausible. Would a British anthropologist (a lone scientist with no intentions of conquest) have been allowed into German East Africa in the 1880s? I don't fully understand which European power (if any) dominated the Zanzibar coastal region prior to German East Africa. Would a British man have been welcomed into the Sultanate of Zanzibar in the 1870s? How about Portuguese Mozambique during this era? When I say "welcomed" I mean been allowed by local authorities to conduct an archaeological dig and investigation in the area.

2 Answers 2018-09-02

How were severe reactions to allergies seen prior to the knowledge of allergies?

Basically my question above. How were severe reaction to allergies seen by the population prior to anyone knowing what an allergy is?

When did we discover allergies?

1 Answers 2018-09-02

When did the Germanic invaders stop considering themselves a different ethnic group?

And why?

Franks in France, Visigoths in Spain, Lombards in Italy, Saxons in England...

When was the last law that provided for a distinction between them? Or the last mention of the noble class's foreign provenance?

I know that in 17th century England there were still mentions about the noble class being of Norman descent ruling over Saxon subjects, 600 years after the conquest.

1 Answers 2018-09-02

Musket wadding in combat?

In combat, using bandoliers to load powder instead of paper cartridges (specifically around the 30 years war/English Civil War period), did soldiers bother to take the time to load wadding into their muzzleloaders? If they did, did they load it only between the powder and ball, only over the ball, or both?

1 Answers 2018-09-02

Book suggestions: 18th century world history

Hello historians. I have recently become enamored with the 18th century. I've read a couple books of various events, however everything is so intertwined I was hoping to step back and get a broader view to hopefully gain a better understanding of how every empire was involved. I'd like to start early in the 18th century, go over the French Indian War, the troubles and pressures this caused in both Europe and the America's. Then the American revolution, spreading to the various skirmishes in Europe and French revolution(s), including Napoléon expansion of French land and the alliances this forced other nations to make.

I understand that this is a tall order and the book I am seeking may not actually exist - however I figured if it does, you all would know!

1 Answers 2018-09-02

Why was king hussein of jordan pro-peace with Israel?

Almost from the very beginning Jordan was inclined to make peace with Israel. Since the time of his grandfather they were more open to discussion with the zionists and he had secret talks with Israel since the 60s/70s and only made peace much later because of the Palestinian situation. My question is why was he like that at a time when most of the arab world was still looking to engage Israel in battle. Especially Egypt and syria with the leadership of Nasser. Hussein only joined the six day war after he was lied to by Nasser that things are going very well. What made Jordan/king Husseins position so different from the rest of the arab world? does it ahve to do with his grandfather being murdered by a Palestinian? Thanks in advance.

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Just want to clarify i'm not doubting why he would want peace in general, just wondering why he wanted it long before everyone else.

1 Answers 2018-09-02

Seeking for the translation of what Diogene said to Alexander the Great.

First thing first sorry if this is the wrong place to ask this, but I spent the weekend looking for solution but couldn't find one.

For a project (illustration) I am looking for the ancient greek translation of what Diogene the Cynic said to alexander the great "Stand out of my sunlight".

Problem is I don't speak greek at all and either I found the full text from plutarch or just english translation without the sources.

I may have found a solution but couldn't verify it (and can't write it here as I don't know how to write in Cyrillic on my phone).

Thanks in advance and sorry if this was not the good place for this question.

1 Answers 2018-09-02

How accurate is the Battlefield 5 trailer set in WW2 ?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a7ZpQadiyqs

1 Answers 2018-09-02

Were ancient Indians and Iranians aware of their shared cultural and linguistic heritage?

Would Indians of, say, the Mauryan period have viewed the Iranians as a related people? Is there any evidence of the first Parsis who arrived in India observing the similarities between Avestan and Sanskrit?

1 Answers 2018-09-02

Monarchs like Elizabeth II claim they have genetic lineage to biblical figures like King David and even Adam. Is it possible that the Queen could really be related to ancient kings like David? Is there a definite spot on the timeline where fantasy meets reality?

An example of a family tree showing Adam to Elizabeth II http://www.originofnations.org/Royals/royal_line.html

1 Answers 2018-09-02

When the Republican and Democratic parties essentially swapped ideologies after 1948, why did they not form new parties with new names?

So a common rejoinder by modern Republicans to accusations of racism is that Lincoln was a Republican and he freed the slaves, while the KKK was founded by Democrats who defended slavery. This is technically true, but it ignores the fact that the parties basically swapped ideologies, especially in regards to race relations and civil rights. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Democratic_Party#The_South_becomes_Republican)

This disingenuous argument wouldn't be possible if they had instead formed two new parties with new names, and it would have avoided a lot of the confusion that has happened since. Why didn't they do so? Was this possibility considered?

1 Answers 2018-09-02

When it comes to Roman historians like Tacitus and Suetonius were they works preserved due to their reputation as great historians, or is the fact that we have their works at all just a matter of chance? Was there any rhyme or reason to which works survived the Fall of Rome?

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2 Answers 2018-09-02

American Slavery and "Fancy Girls"

I was listening to a lecture by Professor Edward Ayers and he claimed that in slave markets of the south there were sections dedicated to "fancy girls". Slaves that were specifically intended to be purchased as mistresses or concubines of slave owners. He further explained that these girls could be inspected "more thoroughly." Is this accurate? Was this acknowledged by larger Southern society? What were peoples attitudes towards it?

2 Answers 2018-09-02

A question regarding Churchill's "We shall fight on the beaches" speech.

In this famous speech, the very last few lines make reference to "the New World"

we shall never surrender, and even if, which I do not for a moment believe, this Island or a large part of it were subjugated and starving, then our Empire beyond the seas, armed and guarded by the British Fleet, would carry on the struggle, until, in God’s good time, the New World, with all its power and might, steps forth to the rescue and the liberation of the old.

Is that a direct reference to the United States? Or some other meaning?

1 Answers 2018-09-02

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