Was the seminal Muslim theologian al-Ghazali deeply revered in his own lifetime and how influential were his works on later Salafis?

Abu Hamid Muhammad al-Ghazali is widely regarded among Sunnis as one of the the most, if not the most respected theologians of Islam. He is even addressed as a Mujaddid, a believer who reignites faith in Islam among Muslims when it shows signs of losing it's vitality. Was this title/honorific bestowed on him in his own lifetime or was it given posthumously? Was his influence in the Muslim world exaggerated by Western imagination? How were his works viewed after the Siege of Baghdad when the thoughts of nascent Salafists gained traction?

1 Answers 2018-08-22

[META] This community needs to have a discussion around censorship of comments

[deleted]

2 Answers 2018-08-22

How was medieval European quilted armor made?

An episode of the BBC series A Stitch in Time about a jupon belonging to Edward, the Black Prince, piqued my interest. Quilted armor in one form or another remained in use across Europe throughout the medieval period, at least as far as my limited knowledge goes.

  • How were these types of armor made? To what extent would these be mass produced in dedicated workshops (similar to late medieval European plate armor workshops) versus by local tailors or soldiers themselves?

  • Were all types made by layering two or more pieces of fabric, and then stuffing the space in between, or were there other variants?

  • What do we know about the stuffing process, and material? Was it always fabric, or could other fibrous materials like straw and similar be used?

  • How hard was this stuffing? This question really irks me, since I've seen reproductions ranging from very soft indeed (almost like a modern down jacket) to so hard that the garment can stand upright on its own.

  • Is there any fundamental difference in quilting techniques or structure depending on whether the garment was a surcoat (and so meant to be worn above metal armor) or a under armor padding?

Your thoughts on any or all of the above are most welcome!

1 Answers 2018-08-22

What workout regimen did US GI's undergo in WWII? Was stretching involved?

This question stems from a comment made by a Cleveland Brown's coach on the TV program Hard Knocks. So it's semi-joking/meme based but also something I'd genuinely want to know more about. From what I remember of Band of Brothers, it was mostly a lot of running and hiking.

Also of interest is how did it compare between jobs, like infantry v paratroopers v tankers v artillery. And how did it compare to what the British, Nazis, Soviets and Japanese did.

1 Answers 2018-08-22

Arms of confederate troops at the Battle of Sempach

[deleted]

1 Answers 2018-08-22

What are some of the best/comprehensive ancient history podcasts I can listen to?

I'm interested in learning about the history of civilization. What would be a good way to listen and learn about the Mesopotamians to the present? Basically the ancient civilizations from 10,000 BC up to the World Wars (or even Vietnam).

2 Answers 2018-08-22

Does the story of Prometheus show that the Greeks were aware of the liver's regenerative abilities?

In Greek mythology, Prometheus gave the human race the gift of fire by stealing it from the gods. As punishment, Zeus had eagle eat his liver. Every day the eagle would eat his liver, his liver would grow back, and the eagle would eat his liver again (I know this is an oversimplification of the story).

Does this story show the Greeks were aware of the liver's regenerative abilities?

Inspired by the comment on this post.

1 Answers 2018-08-22

How did China portray the collapse of the Soviet Union to its populace?

How was the collapse of Soviet Union explained in Chinese media?

1 Answers 2018-08-22

Short Answers to Simple Questions | August 22, 2018

Previous weeks!

Please Be Aware: We expect everyone to read the rules and guidelines of this thread. Mods will remove questions which we deem to be too involved for the theme in place here. We will remove answers which don't include a source. These removals will be without notice. Please follow the rules.

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  • Academic secondary sources are prefered. Tertiary sources are acceptable if they are of academic rigor (such as a book from the 'Oxford Companion' series, or a reference work from an academic press).

  • The only rule being relaxed here is with regard to depth, insofar as the anticipated questions are ones which do not require it. All other rules of the subreddit are in force.

37 Answers 2018-08-22

Why did the Romani leave India and travel to Europe? Was it a slow or quick process? If it was a slow process, why didn't they leave Romani groups behind in Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey, etc?

3 Answers 2018-08-22

If your song was covered by The Beatles in the early 1960s, would you make much money? How did music copyright work around then?

1 Answers 2018-08-22

Who are the mysterious invaders who ended the Bronze Age? Why have I never heard this before.

1 Answers 2018-08-22

(Meta-history question) What is so special about Chinese dynasties that each dynasty receives their own proper name and adjective?

It seems that in the study of Chinese history (at least in the popular sense), all the Chinese dynasties have received their own special appellation, almost as if they were separate empires, even though Chinese are not unique in having dynastic rule. In contrast to the study of other ancient empires, dynasties receive much less specific attention, and I would argue, for example, the Julio-Claudian or the Flavian dynasties of the Roman empire is much less well known than the Han, or the Tang dynasties to the average educated person. I was wondering the reason for why Chinese dynasties are treated somewhat differently from the dynasties of other empires.

3 Answers 2018-08-22

The setlist for the Beatles' final tour, the 1966 US/Canada tour, began and ended with covers. Why wasn't the entire set made up of original work, given that they had not recorded a cover for any UK studio albums since 1964?

1 Answers 2018-08-22

How do we study things like common women's fashion in the past when things like dresses and clothes are so often destroyed or lost?

2 Answers 2018-08-22

How come Denmark ruled the Kalmar Union during 14-16 centuries, while Sweden was humongous in territory and Norway was considerably larger as well?

Why was Denmark the major power in the Union, being the smallest of the three? Considering the Union was signed in Kalmar, Sweden wouldn’t it make sense for Swedes to rule over the Union?

1 Answers 2018-08-22

Did Joan arc kill prostitutes?

I found this and maybe I just don’t know what lance through means but I thinks it means to stab someone, I’ve always read that Joan just chase the prostitutes away not kill them so maybe I shouldn’t trust this or maybe I’m stupid.

http://musee.jeannedarc.pagesperso-orange.fr/sword.htm

Here the quote that mentions it.

“According to the Duke of Alençon, Joan's sword was destroyed in Saint Denis, when she lanced it through the back of a prostitute, most probably after the failed attack on Paris. It seems that Joan was in the habit of stiking her sword across the backs of any prostitutes that she would come across; such incidents being reported in Auxerre by Jean Chartier and this page, Louis de Coutes for the stage of Chateau Thierry”

I’m very sorry if I’m just stupid.

1 Answers 2018-08-22

WWII Radio Equipment Please Identify

What is This?

1 Answers 2018-08-22

Was Latin commonly spoken in western half of North Africa under Roman rule?

Much of the former Western Roman empire today speak languages descended from Latin (French, Catalan, Portuguese ect) which is a legacy of Roman rule and cultural influence. So while people from places like Morocco and Algeria today primarily speak Arabic, was Latin used by large sections of the population in those areas under Roman rule?

1 Answers 2018-08-22

In the early stages of WWI, what made soldiers think this war would be “over by Christmas”?

1 Answers 2018-08-22

At the turn of the 17th Century, Chinese and Indian civilisations seemed to be more economically powerful than their European counterparts. What caused the sudden shift in dominance?

2 Answers 2018-08-22

Why is the concept of a dragon so universalised? For example, the dragon is Chinese New Year festivals is similar to the dragon on the Welsh flag.

1 Answers 2018-08-22

How well educated were voters in the early US?

1 Answers 2018-08-22

How effectively did the Germans put to use the captured T-34s at Kursk?

1 Answers 2018-08-22

Why did several East Asian societies adopt Middle Chinese numerals as their own?

e.g. Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Thailand, etc

Despite not being subjugated by China, they adopted them anyway. Why is this?

1 Answers 2018-08-22

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