Why was the United Baltic Duchy formed out of Estonia and Latvia? Why wasn’t it instead formed out of Lithuania and Latvia since they speak similar languages?

From signing the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk until the end of WW1, several new states in Eastern Europe were created. I’m interested in why were the countries in the Baltic split between Lithuania and the United Baltic Duchy, instead of leaving Estonia alone since it speaks a completely different language.

Were the areas mostly comprised of Russian-speaking citizens and thus the language didn’t matter? Were there geographic reasons leading to tis decision? Or something entirely different?

2 Answers 2018-07-16

Elvis Presley was famously filmed from only the waist up on at least one appearance on Ed Sullivan- was this a proactive or reactive choice by the television program? Had Rock n' Roll already established rebellious credentials by this point (or were tv networks only fueling this reputation)?

1 Answers 2018-07-16

How did the last calender months get the prefixes sept, oct, nov, dec when they are not the seventh, eight, ninth and tenth in the order?

1 Answers 2018-07-16

Is there a consensus among historians whether the 'large communist countries' in the twentieth century had a left ideology? I know a lot of people who say they were actually more right-wing/authoritarian.

To add to the question: Can you even really answer such a question in some objective way or is it only based on a political-philosophical understanding of a right and left wing in politics?

Please don't understand me wrong, I don't want a discussion about whether these countries fit in with the classical Marxist-Leninist model of communist countries. While that is obviously a interesting question I already did some reading on the topic.

The countries I am speaking of are the usual suspects: The Soviet Union and Maoist China.

Viet Nam, maybe Cambodia under Pol Pot and the other smaller countries are obviously also interesting, but I feel like expanding the question in that way will simply compare to different historical and political situations in way to many different countries and will make the question unanswerable in anything but book form.

Maybe a little reason for asking: In the politics of today a lot of (mostly right wing) politicians and potential voters point to these two as 'left ideologies'. But I also know some more left leaning girls and guys who say they were actually way more right wing than people think and that you shouldn't compare them to the 'real left'. I don't want to judge the intentions behind this or infer a political position from this question. It is just that I realised that I don't really know whether you can even answer this question or if it just depends on your personal 'ideology'.

2 Answers 2018-07-16

I am wanting to assemble data for an Autobiography but I am hazy on key dates, what tools exist to work out dates, addresses and times over the last 50 years?

1 Answers 2018-07-16

Why was the temperance movement successful in the United States but not in protestant European countries? Is it erroneous to ascribe temperance movements to protestant values in the 19th century?

If not, what factors caused European public drinking culture (biergartens, public houses, etc.) to remain (if descended from older traditions) or develop (if they are innovations)?

1 Answers 2018-07-16

How realistic is the premise of the TV show "The Americans"?

Not really specific plot points, just that Russia had spies that embedded. That everyone thought they were normal Americans, that they had children, that they committed murders and so on.

1 Answers 2018-07-16

How did Islamic and Indian countries/kingdoms refer to themselves in premodern times

Whenever I read about kingdoms or empires in the Middle East or India, they're usually referred to by the name of their ruling dynasty. The Abbasid Caliphate, the Saffarids, the Cholas.

But I've always been curious, is this how they thought of themselves, or are these just western exonyms? How would a medieval Muslim or Indian have referred to themselves or where they're from?

1 Answers 2018-07-16

What is the origin of the cornucopia as a symbol of plenty?

1 Answers 2018-07-16

In this scene from "The Most Dangerous Game", what is the instrument being used to pour alcohol?

A screenshot from (17 minutes in) the movie in question.

1 Answers 2018-07-16

Which nation had the tanks which had the highest top speed out of all tanks during WW2?

Which nation at the time owned the tanks with the highest top speed out of all tanks involved in the war?

1 Answers 2018-07-16

How did Christianity spread throughout Europe? What rule did Charlemagne, European crusades, and the decline in paganism have?

I'm curious to as how much of a role did the early catholic church have in spreading christianity throughout europe. Was it mostly done voluntarily, were there forced conversions and conquest? Islam is stereotypical claimed to have spread through "conquest by the sword", would this be an accurate characterization of how christianity spread throughout Europe?

4 Answers 2018-07-16

Why is there a separate part of Russia between Poland and Lithuania by the Baltic Sea?

1 Answers 2018-07-16

Help me identify some old coins?

These coins were found in Turkey, specifically around Sultandağı region I believe. I appreciate any info you kind folks can provide.

Pic 1

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Pic 8

2 Answers 2018-07-16

Revolutionary War

Why is it that the American Revolutionary War was fought with significantly smaller armies when compared to those fought in the Napoleonic wars just a couple of decades later?

1 Answers 2018-07-16

When slave ships arrived to Africa, where did they go? Were there established ports with docks, quays, and the like? Or was it just a small encampment without a formal dock? Or some other set up?

1 Answers 2018-07-16

Why was the Titanic thought to be unsinkable?

Was there something special about the ship other than its size that caused people to believe that?

1 Answers 2018-07-16

[Archaeology] Question on starting to study

I've spent most of my life with no real long term goals or career interests, but recently i've taken a keen interest in periods of history that you can credit as 'birthing' civilization to a point where the first real dream I have is to be part of an excavation for things that are many thousands of years old, something about picking up/finding things nobody has seen for millenia is super cool to me. Ancient egypt/Greece, Sumeria/Mesopotamia etc.

But I have zero interest in more modern popular periods such as Vikings in Europe.

I'm 24 and live in the UK so I wouldn't qualify for free education anymore and i'm hesitant to pay a lot of money for a course I wouldn't be fully intrested in.

What does the educational path for archaeology look like? & If I would have to start studying 'general' archaology at what point could I choose which countries/time periods to focus on? bearing in mind I don't have any qualifications relating to history/science so I would be 'starting from the bottom' so to speak

2 Answers 2018-07-15

Was there any reason for the Allies to bomb Dresden?

From what I’ve seen, it was a civilian camp with ally POWs. Didn’t it just make Germany fight harder and make them seem in the right?

1 Answers 2018-07-15

Leyte Or Midway?

The battles of Leyte Gulf and Midway (WWII) were both decisive turning point battles in the Pacific Theater. I'd like to know which the historical community deems to be a bigger success overall for the US Campaign.

2 Answers 2018-07-15

How did people keep their hair up before the advent of hair-ties?"

1 Answers 2018-07-15

In the movie 'Kingdom of Heaven', we see Saladin picking up a cross and placing it on the altar with respect. Is this kind of behavior accurate? Do we know about explicit displays of respect to Christian symbols by him, or is it an artistic license?

1 Answers 2018-07-15

Why did Babylon become less and less important until it was abandoned?

It went from being the biggest city in the world, capital of empires, to an important city, to a city, to being so unimportant that it seems it was just abandoned one day, what happened?

1 Answers 2018-07-15

mesopotamia artefact- what is it?

Hello, I'm looking for help to identify what is the artefact in the pictures and I was advised to post here. It belonged to my grandfather. My grandfather used to translate cuneiform tablets and he participated in several archeological digs, especially in Mari, Syria. I doubt the artefact here is from antique times, but I'm trying to get more info on it. It has 2 holes, one in the animal's snout and one on top of the head of the rider. Does it serve any purpose, is it missing some pieces? Any info would be greatly appreciated! Thanks!

Pictures there (since I couldn't figure how to include them in my post) => mesopotamia artefact

I have also posted the same in r/Mesopotamia and r/whatisit

1 Answers 2018-07-15

Are there any records or statements of ancient civilizations finding Dinosaur bones? If so what was their reaction?

1 Answers 2018-07-15

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