What would this 'Dragon' represent on the helmet of Mars/Ares?

I'm looking to find the significance of a Dragon-like creature that appears upon a couple of depictions I've found of Mars, The Roman god of war.

[1] Mars, Illustration Source - F. S. Meyer, Handbook of Ornament (New York: The Bruno Hessling Company, 1917) 108

[2] Statue de Mars - Location: Paris - Les Invalides - Façade nord

What would this dragon figure have represented? And why do we see it shown on Mar's helmet?

Cheers!

2 Answers 2018-06-26

Were there any other war going on during world war 2?

1 Answers 2018-06-26

So... where to start with Greek history?

After reading some of Roberts' "The History of the World" I have become interested in Greek History.

I was wondering if "A History of the Archaic Greek World" by Jonathan M. Hall would be a good place to start?

Or is there a good book on Greece in the Bronze Age that you would recommend before delving into archaic Greece?

(I am a college student of mathematics, but enjoy reading in my spare time).

1 Answers 2018-06-26

Why was marble prized so much in Ancient Greece and Rome? Why wasn't granite or other equivalents we know from today used or prized the same way?

Why was marble prized so much in Ancient Greece and Rome? Why wasn't granite or other equivalents we know from today used or prized the same way?

I'm just thinking about Augustus's quote "I found Rome a city of bricks and left it a city of marble." Why wasn't it white granite or something else instead of marble?

Was it the aesthetics..? Stone properties..?

1 Answers 2018-06-26

What Was the Approx. Total Number of Deported and Deaths in Nazi Concentration AND Extermination Camps?

Hello everyone!

I've been looking for sources detailing the approximate numbers of inmates as well as the death toll of Nazi concentration and extermination camps. I'm not looking for the victim numbers of individual camps but more for a total number of this Nazi death machinery. As far as I read, the Jewish death toll can be estimated to be around 5,6 - 6,3 Million; ~1,1 Million of which were killed in Auschwitz alone. But how many people died in total in the concentration/death camps? Approximately how many of those were e.g. Sinti and Roma, homosexual, political prisoners, prisoners of war, etc.? I know that no concrete numbers exist and sometimes only vague estimates can be made. Any help is appreciated!

Disclaimer: I am NOT a Nazi or a Holocaust denialist. The Holocaust played a great part in my BA thesis and I want to use that information to teach others about the horrors that were these camps and to visualize to my students the scope of these atrocities.

1 Answers 2018-06-26

Was Japan really victorious in the 1904–05 Russo-Japanese War?

You can often hear that they won. It certainly looks like Russia was humiliated by the mere fact that great European power was not able to crush a relatively small Asian one. But when I read about it in wikipedia the language is evasive. It says that the war ended in Japanese victory but the peace agreement seems relatively tame for me. Treaty of Portsmouth article also says that Japanese people felt cheated by the treaty.

So what's the extent of Japanese victory?

1 Answers 2018-06-26

Is Mexican Polka music the result of Polish immigrants fleeing Nazi Germany during WW2 to Mexico and other regions of South America?

I have heard this claim a few times and find it really interesting and would love to learn some more about it. :)

1 Answers 2018-06-26

The inhabitants of St. Kilda, a remote Scottish archipelago, were voluntarily evacuated in 1930. Apparently life there was brutal. What became of the people who evacuated? Were they provided for in any way afterwards? Did they ever express regret about abandoning their homes?

It's grimly fascinating to me that people living on an island would find their own conditions so wretched that they would collectively voluntarily abandon the life they knew for one they didn't. It must have been miserable.

I have the questions in the title, but also am curious about the government's position. How did they view the St. Kildans before the evacuation--as a burden or merely as citizens like they would view any other citizens? Did they entice them to evacuate or provide for them in any way afterwards?

I also read that some families would return to visit. Do we know anything about the nature of these returns? How long they were, what they did there, etc. Like, did these families view it as a poignant visit of a time gone by, or did they spend some extended time living there engaging in economic activity?

1 Answers 2018-06-26

Why did the Entente never attempt to flank the Western Front by sea in WWI?

The Western Front in WWI was dominated by attempts to break through the German lines, with all sorts of innovations and offensives. Why was never any attempt to flank the quagmire by landing forces behind the lines? The Entente had absolute naval superiority after Jutland, couldn't they have just chosen any stretch of Belgian or German coastline and landed soldiers there, supported by fire from sea?

1 Answers 2018-06-26

"Enigmarelle was a fake humanoid automaton, in fact with a person concealed inside, which was exhibited as a scientific and technical curiosity around 1905 in the US and Europe." So says Wikipedia. What were the popular and elite receptions of this alleged scientific wonder, and how was it exposed?

I came across a description of Enigmarelle in Will Self's excellent novel Umbrella. In the novel, a crowd is gathered to witness the marvel that is Enigmarelle. One character is, along with the rest of the crowd, buying it, entranced, while the other character is shocked at how obvious the ruse is. But she's alone in that opinion, and that seems like an accurate portrayal of Enigmarelle's reception--the Wikipedia article linked mentions an article in Scientific American that (judged by its title; it's sadly behind a paywall) appears to enthuse over this "clever mechanical and electrical automaton." Was everyone so duped? How?

Looking a picture of Enigmarelle, it's obvious to my modern eye how fake it is. Of course, I know what robots are capable of looking like and accomplishing, while contemporary viewers had a much harder go of it. Nevertheless, was everyone really so duped? Was there any skepticism, if not from the masses than from other experts? How do we now know Enigmarelle was fake (besides using our modern eyes)?

1 Answers 2018-06-26

What was life like on a longship? Did the sailors just sleep on the deck when travelling? If so how did they cope with the weather and the waves during he night?

1 Answers 2018-06-26

Tuesday Trivia: Kidnapping

Whether splashy individual cases that made all the papers (or monastic chronicles...one of them...) or government policy, for today's Tuesday Trivia let's talk about some of history's abduction cases.

4 Answers 2018-06-26

How expensive would Genghis Khan's "salt the earth" retaliation been?

AS the title states i have wondered about this, we have heard before the saying "that guy is worth his salt" and other ways of expressing that salt was a item that would be valued. So if you are Genghis Khan and you are salting the earth of your recent defeated enemies, what would be the cost of this, and how would he have gather enough salt to make this a tactic? thank you

1 Answers 2018-06-26

How do you respond to people that say "it's just a movie, get over it"?

When pointing out mistakes in a historical movie that claims to be based on a true story (not inspired by), how do you respond to "it's just a movie, get over it"? I don't know how to say what I mean without effectively sounding like a self-righteous dick. How can you explain that it's ok to point out historical flaws and in some ways can be quite important like helping to stop the spread of misinformation?

edit: I'm not aiming to 'shit' on movies through historical inaccuracies and I also never let inaccuracies hurt the value of a film. I have no problem whatsoever suspending my disbelief to enjoy a well paced, acted, interesting, etc historically inaccurate film. For example, I really enjoy both Lone Survivor and American Sniper as films, but they're far from accurate films even if they claim to be. I'm merely aiming to dispel the "historical" parts of such films, as I feel that even in both these examples being more accurate would have improved both films.

Reply

1 Answers 2018-06-26

The Use of Asbestos in WWII

So me and my mate were watching a old WWII propaganda cartoon, and Daffy Duck pulls down a curtain labeled with asbestos. My friend and I found this pretty funny, despite not getting the joke, and we were wondering what the joke was. Thanks.

1 Answers 2018-06-26

Did any of the Native American societies sought to "Westernize" themselves by adopting the customs of Europeans and participate in the emerging proto- Capitalist market economy?

1 Answers 2018-06-26

Did battleships try to angle their armor?

The question is inspired from playing the pseudohistorical game World of Warships, which is in itself derived from the game World of Tanks, and has retained some mechanics.

In both games armor angling (angling your armor at incoming fire) is a factor, which I know from reading old WW2 armored warfare manuals absolutely was taught to tankers in order to increase absolute armor thickness and to encourage bounces of armor piercing ammunition.

Was the same doctrine ever used for battleships and cruisers?

1 Answers 2018-06-26

What was the position of the newborn Kingdom of Italy about the American Civil War?

1 Answers 2018-06-26

Would a Roman from 500BC have been able to understand the language of a Roman from 400AD?

Did the language change enough from the founding of the Roman Republic to the fall of the Empire to still be understandable?

3 Answers 2018-06-26

Is there any evidence to support that 1.5 million german PoWs were starved to death by Eisenhower after the war ended.

This seems crazy to me but there are new york times stories on it. I'd never heard about this.

2 Answers 2018-06-26

Why did the Native Americans get sick when the Europeans came, but the Africans and the Asians didn't seem to be affected by European sicknesses?

2 Answers 2018-06-26

Shields in WW2

After a new update to CoD: WW2, I have been left wondering if there were any personal shields used in WW2? I can't find anything from google, so i decided to ask here. I know soviet sappers wore armour plates, maybe someone used shields?

1 Answers 2018-06-26

Did Canadians at Vimy Ridge use a type of radar to target German artillery?

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1 Answers 2018-06-26

Mussolini and Hitler Peace?

What were Mussolini and Hitler’s idea for dividing up land and co-existing immediately after ww2 if they won? I know Nazi Germany was planning on eventually annexing Fascist Italy, but they would need time to recuperate and plan after the war.

1 Answers 2018-06-26

I'm a Russian Jew emigrating to America in the early 20th century. What could possibly have convinced me to move to Southern Florida rather than New York?

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1 Answers 2018-06-26

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