What were Native American wars and battles like in precolonial North America? Do we have any records of inter-tribal conflict, oral or otherwise?

3 Answers 2018-06-18

Why is it that Dragons are found in almost all major civilizations through out history, yet many seem to have had no contact with each other, with Dragons being factually a myth?

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1 Answers 2018-06-18

My history teacher told me French Revolution was a Freemason conspiracy to destroy Catholic Church in France. Is there any evidence?

As the source for this, he cited "The Black Book of the French Revolution" written by Renaud Escande. Is there any truth to this, or is it just an easy to debunk conspiracy theory?

1 Answers 2018-06-18

Why weren't tank-like devices used in 18th century warfare?

A contraption on wheels, somewhat like an ox cart, but with sloped metal plates for armour, and a single small cannon loaded with cannister shot, and pushed by one or two men inside it, protected by the armour plates.

They wouldn’t be very fast, but if their armour were sloped, they could be able to withstand musket-fire. Exactly like modern tanks, they would be massed into one sector of the battlefield.

They would also be followed up by a cavalry charge.

Would the metal have been too heavy, to brittle to withstand musket-fire, too expensive? Would it have been too vulnerable to artillery?

Would they have been too heavy and slow? That's what I've been told elsewhere. Is there a way to accurately estimate how heavy it would be?

Like maybe 5 or 6 suits of plate armour + the ox cart itself + the small cannon/couple of large blunderbusses. That does sound pretty hefty, but it wouldn't have to be particularly quick, especially considering line infantry fought at ridiculously close range, as little as 20ish meters sometimes.

1 Answers 2018-06-18

What is a good primer on the history of Armenia/Armenians?

1 Answers 2018-06-18

Are there any contemporary sources that confirm or deny the biblical account of Jesus?

I'm aware of Josephus, but his writings are decades after when Jesus allegedly lived. Is there anything written actually while he was alive about him?

1 Answers 2018-06-18

German battleships of WW1 and WW2 commonly have better armor and survivability than their counterparts in other nations attributed to them. How true is this and what "common characteristics" did ships of the French, Italian, British, American and Japanese navies have?

1 Answers 2018-06-18

Why did it take so long for Nazi Germany to adopt a 'Total War' economy?

It was only when Speer was given a ministerial position that the German economy got completely geared toward Total War. Why did this take so long?

1 Answers 2018-06-18

How brutal was French colonial rule in Indochina? Was it as bad as say, the British Raj?

I asked this a while back but got no response. Time for try number 2! I'm interested in the daily lives of the general populace, and what the general social or legal atmosphere of the colonial society was like.

2 Answers 2018-06-18

According to Jon Butler "on the eve of the American Revolution only about 15 percent of all of the colonists probably belonged to any church". Is this a good estimate? How important was religion in early America, and how did Americans think about Christianity?

Thanks to this excellent answer by u/uncovered-history I now have several questions about religion prior to and around the American Revolution. According to the article by Jon Butler around 15% of American colonists belonged to a church. Another comment by that user states that "Patricia Bonomi has argued that these rates are too low, but even her estimates of church attendance and active religious participation sits at around 30% nationally". Those estimates were shocking to me and brought up a lot of questions.

  • I imagine many people shared my preconception that religion was a central part of life for early Americans. How important was it? If not, why is that view so common?
  • Is that number excluding people who weren't members of a church but still attended occasionally? How many people regularly attended church in this period vs. only attending occasionally or for holidays?
  • Was religious participation higher in cities with easy access to a church? In other words, is the low attendance driven merely by the scarcity of churches and the difficulty of reaching a church for people who lived scattered on farms?
  • I assume that most colonists would still identify as Christians even if they don't attend church, but what do we know about how many people would call themselves Christians, and what there beliefs were? Was atheism, or general deism common?
  • How did this compare to other majority Christian nations at the time, particularly England and its colonies?
  • Were there major differences in religious belief between upper class Americans and the average person of the time? I know Thomas Jefferson and some other other founders had unorthodox views on Christianity.
  • When did America become more religious?

Source (thanks to u/uncovered-history):

Jon Butler, “Magic, Astrology, and the Early American Religious Heritage, 1600-1760” The American Historical Review, Vol. 84, No. 2 Apr. 1979. 318.

Edit: corrected first link

2 Answers 2018-06-18

In 1962, Canada's immigration rules changed to a neutral, meritocratic system, to allow anyone to be admitted into the country regardless of race or nationality. Why did they do this? (more within)

Was this decision based solely on eliminating the preceding Eurocentric immigration policy that was highly racist, or was it because immigration from Europe was declining (especially since Eastern Europe was under the Soviets, who didn't allow emigration) and the Canadian government needed other sources of migrants?

1 Answers 2018-06-18

Do we have any historical accounts of how Native Americans in North America reacted to seeing Europan maps showing Eurasia and realizing how big the world was across the sea?

I´m curious if we have any accounts of European traders in North America explaining to the natives where they came from, where all the different countries in the Old World were located, and showing them their maps of the world, and how the Native Americans reacted to this.

I´ve read a lot of references about how the discovery of the New World impacted European culture, theology, and philosophy....but am curious how it might have changed the native tribes image of themselves and their place in the world.

I have some understanding of the effect contact with the Spanish affected the peoples of Mexico and Central America, so I am more thinking about the contacts made on the eastern seaboard of Canada and the United States.

1 Answers 2018-06-18

Is it a relatively modern phenomenon to see instances of suicide in Soldiers that have fought in wars (since the start of the 20th Century, specifically WWI and on) or has this trend been witnessed throughout history?

I've been reading and generally learning about WWI lately, and I've seen many accounts of soldiers committing suicide in the trenches as a result of the trauma witnessed and in the face of misery and the overwhelming odds of death.

I've also heard the accounts of the more recent veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan committing suicide, however these seem to occur once they have returned home. I've read Sebastian Junger's books "War" and "Tribe", where he poses that the modern issue of veteran suicide is in part because of today's fractured society rather than the result of actual trauma experienced.

I guess my question has two parts, and they are as follows:

  1. Was suicide in (Western) soldiers seen in history as a result of hardship/trauma directly experienced on the battlefield?

  2. Was suicide in (Western) soldiers seen in history once they returned home from battle/campaigns?

1 Answers 2018-06-18

In the planned Operation Unthinkable, the USA-USSR war would have started under the pretext of Allies wanting a "square deal" for Poland. What did Allies want for Poland?

EDIT: Expanding my post a bit, since it became so popular.

So Wikipedia states:

The first of the two assumed a surprise attack on the Soviet forces stationed in Germany in order to "impose the will of the Western Allies" on the Soviets. "The will" was qualified as "square deal for Poland"[1] (which probably meant enforcing the recently signed Yalta Agreement).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Unthinkable

Even after reading about Yalta Agreement, I still lack a clear picture of what Allies wanted. Was it all about free elections? Or something else?

1 Answers 2018-06-18

What is the current consensus on: "Did the early christians believe that Jesus rose from the dead?"

I know that much has been written on this topic, but it is hard for me to gather what the consensus is right now. I know that cases have been made for the resurrection being an historical event, it being a deliberately crafted fiction to support an upcoming faith and psychological/sociological explanations. I am interested in what the sources and our current knowledge says about whether the disciples believed that Jesus came back to live or not.

Thank you for your time!

1 Answers 2018-06-18

I'm an American-born defector to the Soviet Union living in Moscow in December 1991. What happens to me once the Soviet Union dissolves? Do I go home to America?

1 Answers 2018-06-18

Books in English for the Early Medieval "Eastern" Europe?

I have checked the wiki here and there is nothing about the Early Medieval Slavic mythology, politics, or history at all. I am primarily interested in Great Moravia, Samo's Empire, or anything between the years 500-900 CE on the Slavs, however, I am not interested in the Russians.

2 Answers 2018-06-18

Since 1944, Arabs have been deemed white by law in the US. Why?

I've seen this apparent fact mentioned in a few threads recently so I decided to google it. For the most part the articles I've found all seem to quote or derive from this opinion piece from Al Jazeera.

When where and why did this happen?

1 Answers 2018-06-18

What was life like for the average citizen in Napoleon's france and how did the standard of living compare to other European nations at the time?

1 Answers 2018-06-18

What Would have happened to Charles Darwin if he had published "On the Origin of Species" 200 years earlier?

1 Answers 2018-06-18

Why is zero represented by a circle in so many languages?

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1 Answers 2018-06-18

Why do so many historians today seem to really like liberalism? I'm not criticizing it, but asking why so many favor it, and what is the context?

That is the main question. I'd like to understand a lot of historical context and the history of historians too, I guess, which may also provide context.

2 Answers 2018-06-18

Where can i find resources that might show where there was colonial activity like farms or trade posts in Maryland?

I have been constantly looking and reading articles especially Wikipedia on the history of Maryland specifically Westminster and Taneytown on when people settled, land distribution and stuff like that but I was wondering if there were more specific articles mentioning where the more populated and active areas back then were?

2 Answers 2018-06-18

What were the reasons behind Augustus' delay at Brundisium?

Seutonius writes that Augustus delayed at Brundisium for twenty seven days - just long enough to satisfy the demands of the soldiers - before moving to Anatolia, Syria, then Egypt, to take Alexandria.

What is the reason for this delay? What demands would the soldiers have had? I'm constructing an essay on the machinations and manipulation of Augustus during the Principate - the manipulation of the senate, people and armies. I think this may fit in to the latter, if the reason is for what I think it is (allow the soldiers to enjoy themselves before going to war.)

Are there any major ways that Augustus used manipulation to control the three above factions in order to establish his Empire?

1 Answers 2018-06-18

When did the concept of playing music in the car first emerge?

1 Answers 2018-06-18

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