Why didn't Christianity have a grave goods tradition, how quickly did converts from cultures that did have a tradition of grave goods abandon them?

Follow up: Were there any sects in early Christianity with such traditions?

1 Answers 2018-04-13

SAMs. Do we have any accounts of what North Vietnamese SAM attacks were like from the ground?

1 Answers 2018-04-13

What was "snuff", and how was it used in the 1700s?

I'm roleplaying a "snuff" addict for my "Inventing the Constitution" class, and have been instructed to "pretend to partake in snuff liberally" throughout the Constitutional Convention. What did it look like? What would it be carried in? Was it tobacco or opium? How would a user use it, and how often? Thanks!

Additional note: the specific character is moderate Nationalist Oliver Ellsworth from Connecticut.

1 Answers 2018-04-13

With the creation of the automobile, when did horse and buggy become socially unacceptable modes of transportation on rural roads?

3 Answers 2018-04-13

Why is American football a thing? Where did it come from and why is it so popular?

I assume American football finds its origins in rugby, and the south, but how did become what it is today?

1 Answers 2018-04-13

Quick Question- What was Behind the Trenches in WW1 Trench Warfare? (Front line, support, reserve, then what?)

Trying to just envision trench warfare here. If soldiers successfully forced enemies to fall back past the reserves, what was beyond that? Did the enemies all just die? Did they have an HQ of some kind?

I know there is artillery at the furthest line of defense, but was there an HQ that had to be raided? Were the artillery lines enforced, like cement turrets where you could throw a grenade into?

1 Answers 2018-04-13

To what degree were Pantheons shared in the Late Bronze Age Near East?

In literature, Homer implies that Trojans and Greeks keep similar gods, albeit being different cultures. I also noticed on a map of Neo-Assyrian Ninevah there was a temple to Hermes. I'm afraid my ignorance prevents me from forming a well worded question, but I was hoping someone could discuss how and why a god might "spread" beyond its indigenous culture in the late Bronze Age.

1 Answers 2018-04-12

Whats an anti perspective look at Prince Rivers a delegate of South Carolina in 1868?

Is there any perspectives or resources that show an anti view in Prince Rivers time. Im doing a research

1 Answers 2018-04-12

When was cohort first introduced in the roman legion?

I found some information who stated that cohorts were 1st introduced during manipular legion and it was made up from 3 maniples (1 hastati, 1 priceps and 1 triarii and some velites), a smaller, but more mobile combined force usefull during the campaigns in Iberia.

2 Answers 2018-04-12

Could a duke create an earl?

Sorry if this sounds stupid but from what I've read dukes are generally high up on the nobility scale, but could they create an earldom? Would a duke rule over a earl or a baron or did they basically have sovereignty in their own domains.

1 Answers 2018-04-12

The Pope (according to my education) did not ever publicly denounce Nazi Germany because he feared Hitler would be able to 'take down' the church. Was this a legitimate threat, or an excuse?

I learned this a little while ago so I may not be repeating exactly what I was taught, but I believe my teacher said that the Pope did not denounce Hitler because he feared Hitler would attack/destroy the church, or in some other way greatly undermine the power or authority of the church. Was this a realistic fear, or an excuse for not denouncing Hitler?

4 Answers 2018-04-12

¿When were time zones discovered?

At what moment in history did people realize the time was diferent in different parts of the world and what effect did this have?

1 Answers 2018-04-12

Were Templar Knights wearing armor not able to withdraw from battle while a Christian banner was up?

I wrote the question kinda weirdly but I loosely remember a question regarding how withdrawing from battle might be seen as cowardice in history and someone replied that Templars couldn't withdraw while a Christian banner was still raised or something along those lines? I think the answer added that it was only for fully armored knights and it didn't apply to Sergeants or fighters with less armor.

I tried searching for it but couldn't find it.

2 Answers 2018-04-12

Alcohol and slaves

I was on a recent Tarantino spree and I couldn’t help but notice in Django Unchained it appears as if Django, the slave, is tasting beer for the first time. This scene is fairly early in the movie, it occurs when Django and Schultz go to the bar. This scene interested me, how accustomed to alcohol were slaves? Did slaves brew or make any alcohol? What were the slave masters’ opinions on the entire matter. I know from reading an excerpt from Fredrick Douglas that slaves would consume alcohol on certain special occasions, but it does not mention how they obtain It. Was alcohol consumption as common among slaves as it were the owners?

1 Answers 2018-04-12

When the Viking settlement was discovered @ L'Anse aux Meadows, did we find any out of place things like horse bones or pigs or sheep?

So something just crossed my mind when seeing a new video game trailer about the Norse settlement in Vinland, and seeing a character on a donkey made me wonder, "Were any livestock remains found, and did any escape into the new world creating a new population?"

I don't think I ever remember hearing anything about that, but it makes one wonder if there were such a thing like that possibly that could have happened like when the Spanish Pigs and horses and cattle escaped into North America creating wild populations of animals such as the wild Feral Pigs, Mustangs or Texas Longhorn.

1 Answers 2018-04-12

In the late Roman Republic and early Empire, we see many similar busts of nobles, all with the same short cut and clean shaven face, but by the time we get to the Reign of Marcus Aurelius, long loose curls and full beards start to become a trend. How did this happen? Where did the fashion come from?

The Romans had an obsession with displaying virtue; in the later Republic, young successful men would order busts that made them seem older, more wrinkled, as age was a sign of wisdom. Augustus may have changed the trend of worshiping the past by introducing youthful hopeful traits into his busts and statues (most notably Augustus of Prima Porta), yet he kept the typical Roman appearance - a bland short cut on his head and a clean shave.

From what I've learned in my Arts history and Roman history classes, lavish hairstyling, or any sign of obsession about outward appearance was seen as overly effeminate, and Roman men sought the appearance of a soldierly scholar, embellishing Roman virtues. Beards were looked down on as being barbaric, and a Gallic feature to be avoided (like the Roman fear of wearing trousers).

The busts and statues of Marcus Aurelius and his son Commodus strike me as being completely detached from canon of Roman sculpting. They have lushious curls on their hair, magnificent beards, and their likeness is captured in very relaxed, emotional poses. Marcus Aurelius was a great emperor, yet his appearance in these sculptures is relaxed, indifferent, a departure from the stoic, thinking faces we see on late Republic busts like that of Cicero. So clearly, the style was not meant as a reflection of the character of Marcus Aurelius.

So I wonder, where did this change in Roman sculpting canon begin? Why did it become popular? Was it a symptom of the decadence of the middle and late Empire that Gibbon would have us believe, or was it inspired by the Greeks, like many other Roman canons?

2 Answers 2018-04-12

In late antiquity, was there a difference between pagan and Christian funerary inscriptions? And if so...

And if so, has there been any analysis of these inscriptions to help us better understand how quickly different parts of the Roman Empire were Christianized?

I’ve been fascinated by this era (4th to 6th century), especially in relation to the Christianization of the Roman Empire. It seems notoriously difficult to estimate the growth of Christianity, or even find any guesses as to when Christians became the majority. I’m basically trying to find any concrete evidence which might give me a clearer picture.

1 Answers 2018-04-12

A massive exodus of Arabic-speaking Jews to Israel occurred during the 1940s and 50s, dissolving thousand-year-old communities essentially overnight. How did this happen so quickly? Did Arab countries make any effort to retain their Jewish populations?

I understand that some Arab governments, most notably of Iraq and Syria, were exceptionally antisemitic, stripping Jews of citizenship before or after 1948 and sometimes encouraging popular violence against Jews like the notorious Baghdad pogrom during WW2.

Was this kind of violent antisemitism exceptionally brutal, or typical of the young Arab governments created after WW1? Were Arab governments seeking to expel their generally ancient and assimilated Jewish populations, or did any seek to prevent this huge exodus? Did any Arab leaders work to preserve these Jewish communities and separate anger at Israel from fury against the entire Jewish people?

2 Answers 2018-04-12

Why did Italy take longer to adopt industrialization relative to other major European nations?

1 Answers 2018-04-12

Why did the German Churches offer so little resistance to the Nazi Regime while being instrumental in the protests that led to the reunification of Germany. What changed?

1 Answers 2018-04-12

How accurate is the blistering criticism of various Founding Fathers in Gore Vidal's "Burr"?

Reading through "Burr" and I'm shocked at the brutal criticism directed at Washington, Jefferson, and other Revolutionary War figures.

Also, is there any evidence supporting the book's insinuation that Martin Van Burren is Aaron Burr's illegitimate son?

1 Answers 2018-04-12

Medicine advancements

I know that throughout the ages when battle field doctors were treating patients cleanliness was highly gained for saving lives, but was the inhumane experiments of Nazi prisoners benifitical for future medical procedures?

Yes I'll get hate, but I do not condone what happened nor do I want it to in the future. My question is for curiosity if the experiments received.

1 Answers 2018-04-12

What are the origins of the hippy aesthetic?

The long hair, the flowery dresses, the ripped jeans, the circular sunglasses, love beads? Who created the hippy look? Were these taken from a particular fashion designer or a broader cultural trend?

1 Answers 2018-04-12

How do Polish people view Catherine the Great?

I’m doing a historiography paper on Catherine the Great’s political career and I’d like add how the polish view on her.

1 Answers 2018-04-12

Was the British Army, and Britain as a whole, saved by the miracle of Operation Dynamo at Dunkirk.

Looking for some source material to use in a classroom essay assignment about Dunkirk. Any primary sources you have about Dunkirk and its significance to the eventual Axis defeat would be great!

EDIT: I am a teacher, assigning the essay. Not a student, writing the essay.

Thanks.

1 Answers 2018-04-12

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