How did different cultures during antiquity perceive different religions?

Since there is evidence of trade in the ancient times there must have been some interaction between these cultures, and all(most) with different religions that seems to have played a huge part in their culture. Were people in general respectful of these different religions? Did they believe other gods controlled different regions? Are there evidence of, lets say, Egyptian temples in Greece, or vice versa? What do we know of how different cultures perceive different religions?

1 Answers 2018-04-12

Recommended autobiographies of scientists and academics?

I would like to learn more about their daily routines, challenges, interactions with other scientists, and evolution of their thinking about science. In addition to typical autobiographies, I am also looking for science books that discuss the above, e.g., Kahneman's "Thinking, fast and slow."

Thank you!

2 Answers 2018-04-12

How new were Jesus' ethics?

I am reading Matthew closely as literature, and was curious whether Jesus' ethical teachings (do unto others, etc.) were a synthesis of earlier systems of thoughts, or partly/wholly original -- at least as far as we know.

2 Answers 2018-04-12

I'm having trouble researching what part of the French Foreign Legion my great-grandfather served in during WW2.

1 Answers 2018-04-12

Did the Supreme Court of the Weimar Republic had powers of judicial review as the US Supreme Court?

1 Answers 2018-04-12

What is a "Slav"? and why is there a differentiation between Western Slavs and Eastern Slavs?

Specifically where do they come from, are they "Viking" settlers of Kiev?, turkik groups? germanic peoples? overviews of them make it seem like they just pop-up out of nowhere near Bizantium's border in the 7th century.

And when did the differentiation between Western (ex. polish) and Eastern (ex. russian) slav began and what does it constitute? is it simply a linguistic divide or a deeper cultural one?

1 Answers 2018-04-12

Why aren’t the Tudor’s called Plantagenets when they are descended from them?

As the question says, why was the Tudor dynasty called the Tudors and not the Plantagenets? They all descend from the Plantagenets so why the name change?

1 Answers 2018-04-12

Is it likely anyone born in the (Eastern) Roman Empire traveled to the new world?

Constantinople fell in 1453, Columbus sailed in 1492, so it seems possible. I have no idea re how much is known about the crew of the early expeditions.

1 Answers 2018-04-12

Since glass wasn't a thing for thousand of years, when did people start having fish as pets?

I don't think they used to have them as pets before there could be fish tanks, because you can't see them, so what's the point? (but I could be wrong, people are weird).

Also, glass was very expensive for a long time, and was used for drinking water or wine, or seeing better, I guess eventually some rich dude thought "I could put a fish in here", it probably was a very weird idea at the time, but I have no clue when nor where did that happen

1 Answers 2018-04-12

In the American Civil War, what did the Union soldiers fight for?

There is a lot of talk about the reason Confederate soldiers fought for. What was the story for the other side?

2 Answers 2018-04-12

Was there any plans what would happen to the succession in either country had Mary I of England and Philip II of Spain had a child?

Obviously a lot of it is speculative, but was there any definite plans, had they had a child, about what would happen? Would be inherit the thrones of Spain, England and other thrones each held?

1 Answers 2018-04-12

What is the first record we have of something that resembles Hypnosis?

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1 Answers 2018-04-12

I recently read Voltaire's quote, "It is very strange that men should deny a creator and yet attribute to themselves the power of creating eels." What eels is he referring to?

1 Answers 2018-04-12

When was it discovered that seasons are oposite in the southern hemisphere? How did the early travelers from the north react to seeing winter mid june?

Since Europe and Asia are in the northern hemisphere, they had no way of knowing the other side of the world ran on different seasons until they sailed to south africa(this must have been the first time under the ecuator), australia and south america (circa 1400s as the spice trade by portugal begun). Where they confused? they they write down about "freak winters" or "unexpected summers" during the early days of the age of discovery?

1 Answers 2018-04-12

Thursday Reading & Research | April 12, 2018

Previous weeks!

Thursday Reading and Research is intended as an academic free-for-all, for the discussion of all issues historical, or tangentially so. Suggested topics include, but are by no means limited to:

  • New developments or discoveries in the field

  • Recent book releases, old book reviews, reading recommendations, or just talking about what you're reading now

  • Historiographical discussions, debates, and disputes

  • Your current research interests or projects

  • The goings on within the academy

  • ...And so on!

Regular participants in the Thursday threads should just keep doing what they've been doing; newcomers should take notice that this thread is meant for open discussion only of matters historical discussion, not just anything you like -- we'll have a thread on Friday for that, as usual.

2 Answers 2018-04-12

How was the Silk Road affected by Byzantine monks smuggling out silkworms and their eggs in the 6th century? Did this effectively end the Chinese monopoly on silk? Did they take any retaliatory action?

1 Answers 2018-04-12

The Nuraghe left behind some impressive ruins in Sardinia. What did the Romans think of these?

A recent post on /r/europe shows some impressive-looking ruins in Sardinia, which pre-date Roman civilisation by quite a bit. Did the Romans leave any record of their thoughts on these ruins?

1 Answers 2018-04-12

In 1971 Italy produced as many fridges as the rest of Europe combined. Why so many fridges?

In Postwar, Tony Judt says:

In 1951 Italian factories made just 18,500 fridges; two decades later Italy was producing 5,247,000 a year - almost as many as the USA, and more than the rest of Europe put together.

I think he also mentions that Italy produced a very large number of TVs, but I can't find that statement right now.

So what made Italy such a major manufacturer of fridges, and possibly other domestic appliances, in the 70s?

2 Answers 2018-04-12

Why is merging of Upper and Lower Egypt regarded as unification, rather than conquest of one country by another

Did the idea of a unified Egypt precede the actual fact? I mean did they see those lands as naturally belonging together under one pharaoh? Something like 19th century Italy where unification was widely supported by people from all classes. Or was this a conquest that just stuck for a long time?

Images of pharaohs wearing a double crown suggests that they believed those crowns could be combined, rather than inventing a third one to represent rulership over the new Egypt.

I understand sources from this period are rare if non existent. Is there anything known except basics?

1 Answers 2018-04-12

Did any cultures comment on similarities between humans and monkeys or apes before the development of the theory of evolution?

1 Answers 2018-04-12

In 1095, the First Crusade is called to aid Byzantium, a Christian power, against their Muslim enemy. In 1204, the Fourth Crusade conquers the capital of Byzantium. How on earth did this happen?

Why did relations between the Catholic and Orthodox churches decline so much?

2 Answers 2018-04-12

Who is Shakespeare?

Do we know you Shakespeare really is? I've read that much of our knowledge of who the famous playwright was, is conjecture. Is that actually the case? And if so, who then is Shakespeare and why is his identity still a mystery?

1 Answers 2018-04-12

Why did Austria Hungary perform so poorly in World War 1?

Austria Hungary performed very poorly in world war 1, they were pushed back by Russia and almost all their invasions against Russia failed, if it wasn't for Germany,Russia would have advanced further. They also failed in their invasion against Serbia.

In the Italian Frontier, they failed to push any advances and Italy pushed them back. Are their answers why did Austria Hungary performed poorly in their invasions in World War 1?

4 Answers 2018-04-12

Did all Confederate soldiers agree with what the Confederacy was fighting for?

Or did some fight out of obligation to state / family? Were people drafted into the army that early in American history? Are there any documentations of these things?

I know that slavery was the cause for the Civil War, but am curious if there were any other motivations for people from Confederate states to join the army, particularly those who may have been too poor to own slaves themselves.

Thanks in advance!

1 Answers 2018-04-12

Am I allowed to ask for help in finding primary and secondary sources on Nazi medical experiments and doctors?

1 Answers 2018-04-12

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