Why did Kaliningrad remain with Russia after the fall of the USSR?

1 Answers 2018-02-26

During the Roman Republic, could Consuls veto legislation by the Senate or people's assemblies?

I know the Tribune of the Plebs could veto legislation. I also know the consuls could veto decisions of lower magistrates and each other. But my question is if the consuls could veto laws passed by the legislature like the Tribune of the Plebs could.

Thanks.

1 Answers 2018-02-26

How Russian was Kievan Rus'?

I've often heard it argued that Russia has never been conquered and when the Mongols are brought up it's hand waved away as Kievan Rus' wasn't Russian they were just a loosely affiliated set of Tribes so that doesn't count. So how Russian was Kievan Rus' exactly? Would it be a leap to say modern Day Russia is one of the long line of successive states following Kievan Rus' or no?

1 Answers 2018-02-26

Did the KKK ever target white Republicans in the 19th century?

Somebody told me over 1000 white Republicans were killed by the KKK. I found this hard to believe because I have never learned this in US public schooling, only about white supremacy.

1 Answers 2018-02-26

Why did the Allies do the Normandy Beach landings when they already had a foothold in Italy?

They would have had to go around Switzerland but that seems like a better plan than storming a beach with no cover.

1 Answers 2018-02-26

Was there any premodern precedent for recognizing women are sapient?

As far as I know, until the few supporters of women's rights, women weren't valued for anything other than sex and menial tasks and were (if born to a wealthy family) excluded from artistic, administrative, and intellectual endeavors.

1 Answers 2018-02-26

During the Falklands War, the 2 Para was used as an amphibious force alongside Royal Marines. Why were they not used in their intended airborne capacity or replaced with another Marine contingent?

1 Answers 2018-02-26

When did racism "begin"?

What time period did racism begin to develop in society? I feel in ancient periods slavery and discrimination was more cultural/economic but obviously racism has developed into a large issue everywhere in the world. When did this start? Can it be attributed to any one person or train of thought/theory?

1 Answers 2018-02-26

What are these “silver streamers” WWII planes would leave behind?

I was just speaking to my friend’s Grandmother who was a child in Denmark during WWII. She said that British planes would fly over Denmark to Germany and back during the night, and in the morning, there would be “silver streamers” out in the fields that were dropped by these planes. She said all the kids would play with them, turn them into crafts, etc. What were these?

1 Answers 2018-02-26

People always talk about the Khazars as some proto-Israel bastion of medieval Judaism. How "Jewish" really were the Khazars?

1 Answers 2018-02-26

What was the transition like from black&white to color television? Did some shows or networks "hold out"? Did the changes go by show, or network, or station?

I know some shows of the time have episodes both in black and white and color. How did this all go down? What were the common reactions of the day? Were people annoyed (as in the switch to HDTV) that they had to buy new equipment?

2 Answers 2018-02-26

Exactly how did the use of radar technology help Great Britain defeat the Luftwaffe in the early 1940s?

Hitler's Luftwaffe was over four times the size of England's RAF and radar is acreddited with Britain's victory in the Battle of Britain, why? And why did Nazi Germany not use the same technology?

2 Answers 2018-02-26

What happened to slavery at the end of the Roman Empire and how did Europe come to embrace feudalism and serfdom after the fall?

Rome was a slave state. We have all heard about how slavery was the main economic driver for Rome.

Now when I research the history of slavery, history seems to talk a lot about roman slaves and gladiators. But then when the roman empire falls slave history switches to the Middle East and Islamic slavery...

I want to know what happened to slavery at the end of the roman empire. Like, 400-800AD, I know that Christianity was spreading and that supposedly helped to make slaves lives better, but I don't think the Christians were freeing many slaves.

After the Germans invaded and the western empire fell it seems that Europe evolved/devolved into feudalism.

I want to know how slavery died out in Europe between white people, when it died out, and how the economy changed from a slave based economy to a feudal economy based on serfdom?

1 Answers 2018-02-26

Did sailing clubs in Weimar-era Germany have identifying garments for their members?

Yes, this is another question about Weimar Berlin brought to you by another AH user binge-watching Babylon Berlin. (I'm rereading Voluptuous Panic right now, so there might be more. Probably about sex work.) It caught my eye in one scene of the show set at a boathouse where a bunch of the young male members and some of the young women are wearing matching orange-and-white striped tops, like the stereotypical navy-and-white or black-and-white striped Russian sailor shirt but in vivid orange -- not blazers or even singlets for when they're actually on the water, just shirts. Is this a depiction of an actual youth fashion thing, or is it purely fanciful?

1 Answers 2018-02-26

What did a Roman era fire brigade consist of exactly? What kind of equipment did they employ & how effective could they be? There are many stories of Crassus' fire brigade & how he would use them unethically at times. But did they just schlep a giant barrel of water & buckets around with them?

1 Answers 2018-02-26

Can someone explain the Berlin Wall to me?

As someone who wasn’t alive at the time, I don’t understand why people couldn’t have just ridden a car or bike out of the city and driven back to the other side, or why they couldn’t have just climbed the wall.

1 Answers 2018-02-26

The United States and Native American Genocide

Frequently, the treatment of the United States of the Native American population is described as genocide. Nearly every time, multiple people claim it was not genocide, but rather the conquering nation taking the land of the conquered, even invoking the Latin phrase voe victis.

What is the historical consensus and what are the arguments for and against if this was genocide? Was it genocide or merely numerous acts of genocide? Was it even acts of genocide or are people correct in stating it was a war of conquest that Native Americans lost. Is there really a difference vetween a war of conquest and genocide?

1 Answers 2018-02-26

Is there any relation between Christian iconography and Buddhist art?

I ask after looking at this painting of Jesus as the Salvator Mundi, which is defined by his right hand’s gesture and left hand’s orb. The hand gesture looks similar to a mudra. Is this a real connection, or just a coincidence?

1 Answers 2018-02-26

Lithuania as part of the prussian/German empire from the mid 1800's on

Long story short, I am trying to look up some family history. My family has documents saying we are German since the mid 1800's, but my ancestors were born in the Lithuanian region and used to live in what is now poland. I identify more with Lithuanian heritage and we eat Lithuanian style food, which is now considered a delicacy. Can anybody explain how a German person has lived in the Lithuanian/poland area can still be considered german?

1 Answers 2018-02-26

How exactly did Polish forces escape Poland after their defeat in WW2?

Some 85,000 Polish soldiers were raised to fight in France in 1940, and everyone knows about the Polish fighter aces who fought in the Battle of Britain. How did these people escape from Poland when it was attacked from both sides and closed off from the sea?

2 Answers 2018-02-26

The cultural reputations of Edison and Tesla portray Tesla as an unappreciated genius, and Edison as a cynical opportunist. Are these reputations fair? Was Tesla's alternating current superior and workable, and, if so, why didn't it become standard?

1 Answers 2018-02-26

How effective was playing dead in medieval war and what measures were implemented to combat it?

1 Answers 2018-02-26

In Peaky Blinders (s4e5), set in the mid mid 1920s, there is a scene with a black officer in the British Army. Would this have been a realistic scenario? When were non-white people first allowed to be officers in the British Army and when did this become somewhat commonplace?

1 Answers 2018-02-26

How could a country, such as the UK, afford all of its services in the mid 1800's with a income tax of only 3%?

Main question as above.
Services refer to the army, navy, police force, prisons, road construction and the likes. Guess the question asked is how did a government get the funds to afford all these things with such a small tax? Other taxes?

1 Answers 2018-02-25

Was Pythagoras the philosopher a powerful tyrant?

There are some accounts about a tyrant called Pythagoras, who seems to be at the same period of the philosopher, but in cities so far away from Croton and Sybaris (in Western Sicily, concretely the cities of Eryx, Segesta, Selinus and Heraclea Minoa) that I am not sure if it is feasible to be the same. I hope it is though.

1 Answers 2018-02-25

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