How did Multi-track sound recording come to be and subsequently widely used?

I also am interested into how this shaped the set up of the typical recording session. How did this affect the way in which sound engineers would rig up the equipment and if so, what were the knock on effects of this?

Thanks :)

1 Answers 2018-02-15

Using Slave Narratives from Federal Writers Project in the classroom

I'm currently teaching a unit on the Civil War and slavery in my junior high class (it's an advanced program, and they can handle high school level material).

I'm a big fan of using original sources, and I'd like to use a few of the FWP narratives. However, I know that these are problematic in certain ways (specifically the way they were mostly conducted by white interviewers).

I'm frankly overwhelmed trying to sort through all the narratives. Are there any of the FWP narratives that your would recommend for this level (excerpting them is fine)?

Note: My students will also be reading excerpts of Frederick Douglas, Soujourner Truth, Harriet Jacobs, Solomon Northrop, and O. Equiano.

Thank you!

Sincerely, Grateful Middle School Teacher

1 Answers 2018-02-15

There is currently some fear about returning ISIS fighters, and then thought about past wars. Were Vietnamese people allowed into the States after the Vietnam War? How about Germans etc.

2 Answers 2018-02-15

What did the Aztecs call the Spanish, and what did the Spanish call the Aztecs? Did the Spanish have different names for the different peoples (Mexica, Tlaxcala, etc.)?

1 Answers 2018-02-15

Is it true that the Texas Rangers committed acts of terrorism against Mexican-Americans living in Texas to steal their land?

1 Answers 2018-02-15

Is this Facebook post about the Japanese katana (or Japanese swords in general) accurate?

The post in question

The post has been quite famous and circulated a lot lately, and i'm skeptical about it. I've done my research and concluded that Japanese swords aren't as bad as OP claims, but i want more expert opinions and thoughts here. So what do you think?

Might as well post my own conclusion if asked and let anyone points and corrects out my mistakes if any

1 Answers 2018-02-15

When did homosexuality become specifically proscribed by Christianity? Was there a council or edict? When?

1 Answers 2018-02-15

How Ottoman Empire pass Sina desert and won the Battle of Ridaniya

Some Turkish historians says we had nearly 300 k army is that true?

Note: Sorry for word choosing

1 Answers 2018-02-15

Have representatives to the House of Representatives always been directly elected?

Senators were not directly elected by the people until the 17th Amendment. Have Representatives always been elected directly since the United States' founding?

1 Answers 2018-02-15

Gun Availability & Regulation in Early 20th C

This question is inspired by a 2015 essay by Robert J Spitzer and a frequently noted observation that Tommyguns were carried in Chicago hardware stores in the early 1920s.

The motivation for the question is to understand w/what ease or difficulty types of firearms associated with combat and rapid fire could be purchased by Americans in the first half of the 20th C. I appreciate there are multiple dimensions: cost, legal restrictions and differences in black markets, that could define accessibility and complicate a possible answer.

Partly this is to better evaluate and contextualize the above essay and responses to it, as well as to understand how comparisons to the contemporary moment (read 1990s) can be drawn.

Thanks for reading. I hope this is articulated well enough and does not break sub rules.

1 Answers 2018-02-15

Today's the day! Remember the Maine! 120 years ago the Maine exploded near Cuba and started the Spanish American War. What is the current historical consensus on this explosion? How have historians remembered the Maine?

2 Answers 2018-02-15

Why do they always qualify shootings as the n^th deadliest in **modern** US history?

Were there brutal, high casualty musket massacres in one room school houses in the olden days?

1 Answers 2018-02-15

Has anyone ever vertically circumnavigated the earth?

1 Answers 2018-02-15

[META] Rule/Guideline Change: Requiring Attribution for Quotes in Questions?

I'm not sure if I'm just paying more attention, but I have the impression that there are a lot more questions (and especially popular questions, getting attention on /r/all) with the following format:

Is it true that "assertion put into quotation marks here"?

I have a hard time with these questions because I feel like without attribution or context for the quote, it's sometimes difficult to properly evaluate and provide an actual in-depth response.

If we required attribution or context for these quotes, the answers would get much better. If the quote is from a secondary source, attribution is both academically necessary and makes it far easier to research the quote in question, and would help students of history understand the merits or challenges with secondary sources. If it is an assertion found in popular media, we could trace the historiography of the assertion (whether or not it is accurate). If it's something more in the lines of an urban legend, we can trace or discuss the origin and spread of that myth and the historical context that surrounds it.

What are people's thoughts on this? I feel like it would be a pretty minimal ask to just require posters to put context in the text portion of their post, and it could provide benefits to the answers.

I propose we make a rule change requiring posters who are asking about the truth of a specific historical assertion or quote to contextualize it by at least providing where they discovered the assertion

1 Answers 2018-02-15

How much better/worse would the quality of life be for an average person living in the Byzantine Empire compared to someone living in Western Europe during Medieval times?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2018-02-15

Looking for information on/help reading this Japanese map from somewhere between 1922 and 1931

https://i.redd.it/o6ua1qsmzstz.jpg

I'm currently a geography major and this map came up in one of my classes while we were discussing US maps of Latin America made while the Good Neighbor Policy was in effect which portrayed Latin America as a mix of racist stereotypes and natural resources to be exploited. This map was offered as another example of that sort of colonialist/imperialist map making.

It's clearly pre-World War II but I was wondering if anyone could give me further context on it. For example, what does the coloring coding of the inset map mean? Is there an exact date written anywhere on the map? I have a range of when it was from based on the fact that Stalin and Gandhi are portrayed as being in power (so it was at the earliest made in 1922) while Manchuria doesn't seem to be in the Japanese sphere of influence so it must have been made before 1931.

1 Answers 2018-02-15

Are there any good books written about the Vietnam war from the Vietnamese perspective?

I adopted a little girl from Vietnam a couple of years ago, and she's now 9.... it's only a matter of time until she hears about the Vietnam war, and I'd like to be prepared to discuss the topic with her whenever that is. I can easily find books written from a Western perspective, however I am looking for recommendations for books written from the Vietnamese perspective. Thank you in advance.

1 Answers 2018-02-15

Thursday Reading & Research | February 15, 2018

Previous weeks!

Thursday Reading and Research is intended as an academic free-for-all, for the discussion of all issues historical, or tangentially so. Suggested topics include, but are by no means limited to:

  • New developments or discoveries in the field

  • Recent book releases, old book reviews, reading recommendations, or just talking about what you're reading now

  • Historiographical discussions, debates, and disputes

  • Your current research interests or projects

  • The goings on within the academy

  • ...And so on!

Regular participants in the Thursday threads should just keep doing what they've been doing; newcomers should take notice that this thread is meant for open discussion only of matters historical discussion, not just anything you like -- we'll have a thread on Friday for that, as usual.

5 Answers 2018-02-15

How did people in the medieval/renaissance period wake up for work without alarms?

2 Answers 2018-02-15

A scholar named Lucio Russo claims (reasonably) that Hellenistic-era Greeks knew about Caribbean islands. Does anyone besides Russo take this claim seriously?

His argument is based on the fact that Ptolemy's longitude coordinates are all tightly internally consistent but systematically divergent from real coordinates, and that the divergence is based on a misinterpretation of the zero-point as the Canary Islands, when in fact it was referring to the Lesser Antilles. Ptolemy describes the shape of the archipelago as being distributed North/South, which is almost perpendicular to how the Canaries are distributed but describes the Antilles well. His paper is here, he gets to the claim in question around page 13. He also has an hour long lecture on youtube which I haven't watched, here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FzlF1eggBig

Anyway, how reasonably and seriously-taken is this claim?

1 Answers 2018-02-15

Did Benjamin Franklin really say "We need a revolution every 200 years, because all governments become stale and corrupt after 200 years.”?

2 Answers 2018-02-15

Why did various Germanic languages and dialects in what is today Germany, Austria, and Switzerland agree on using a common written form, High German, while Sweden, Norway, and Denmark kept separate written standards despite being very similar languages?

The differences between Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian are much closer than the major Romance languages today are to each other. The Nordic countries never really fell under a single crown, but I could say the same about Germany, Austria, and Switzerland--and the unification of Germany in the 1800s came about long after High German got established as a written standard. Why didn't Low German establish its own written standard that took root in Northern Europe, despite its historical prominence?

1 Answers 2018-02-15

[Rome] Did a Roman emperor ever actually ban marriage of soldiers, and if so, why?

My daughter came home yesterday eager to tell me the 'true story of valentine's day' that she learned in grade 2. She explained that saint valentine was a real person who was martyred by the Roman emperor for marrying Christians, which was against the law. That didn't sound right at all so I went hunting on the internet, but all the sources that described this story that I could find were explicitly Christian, and referred to emperor Claudius - which doesn't make any sense to me.

Is this simply a myth, or is there something to this story, perhaps garbled?

Follow-up question that you're probably sick of hearing by now: how did saint valentine come to be associated with courtly love?

1 Answers 2018-02-15

What was going on in the Andes from 2000 BC to 0ad? My understanding is that Caral arose in 3000 BC and was abandoned by 2000 BC, and later urban cultures and state societies such as the Wari, Moche, & Tiwanku aren't seen till the turn of the millennium. Was urbanism lost?

I'm aware the Chavin culture was a thing but i'm a bit unclear if they were an urban society or not and am having a hard time findiing information about them.

For that matter, i'm not that informed on any of the cultures I mentioned (I'm more of a Mesoamerica guy), and while i'm decently sure that the Moche, Wari, and Tiwanku were urban, I don't know how urban, and i'm unsure if they were actual state soceities or not (I'm sort of just assumiing they are, given the complexity of sites like Huaca de la luna); and i've seen Caral compared to Göbekli Tepe or Pueblo bonito, so i'm not even certan if it was an urban site/city or not.

1 Answers 2018-02-15

Reading list for the October Revolution and the Russian Civil War

I just finished reading "Ten days that shook the world" and I'm fascinated by the Russian revolution, in particular the civil war that followed. What would be some reputed and thoroughly researched works to start with? I'm particularly interested in those that look at it from a subaltern viewpoint (if that makes any sense in this context). However, other viewpoints, milhist analyses, etc are all welcome.

2 Answers 2018-02-15

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