What do we know of pre-agricultural mental illness?

Since most mental illnesses have both environmental and genetic factors, I am wondering if we have established reason to believe rates of mental illness such as depression, bipolarity, or GAD differ between nomadic and sedentary societies? I am primarily wondering about the difference between nomadic and agricultural, not necessarily between urban/rural or pre-/post-industrial societies. What do we know, and how?

1 Answers 2018-02-13

Did alcoholic drinks have less alcohol in them?

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1 Answers 2018-02-13

The size of the troops numbers of the China epic Romance of the Three Kingdoms seem massively inflated. Do we have any ideas about the true size of troop numbers? Did they bring their wives and families?

The size of the troops numbers of the China epic Romance of the Three Kingdoms seem massively inflated. Do we have any ideas about the true size of troop numbers? Did they bring their wives and families?

1 Answers 2018-02-13

Applying morality in war: the decision not to bomb Auschwitz

I've recently read up on the works of authors like David S. Wyman who argues that the Allied commanders were lazy, inconsiderate, or perhaps even immoral in their decision not to bomb Auschwitz or the railways connected to the camps. This is certainly a provocative stance to take, and I was curious how modern historians of the Holocaust tackle this issue. I thought the factual evidence presented by Dr. Wyman was incredibly well-researched, but I found the moral stances and the near continuous chastisement of the Roosevelt administration to be somewhat disconcerting in a work of academic history. In other words, it seemed like the author wanted Auschwitz to be bombed.

So: how have modern Holocaust historians reacted to Wyman's work? Should we be engaging in discussions of morality about the decision, or should academic historians always stick to the position of the impartial observer? Given how this issue (at least based on the evidence presented by David Wyman) nearly became more than a counterfactual, is it productive for historians to focus on something that never happened?

And a minor secondary question: did the Mosquito bombers actually have the range to hit Auschwitz and come back?

2 Answers 2018-02-13

How did Ethiopia become and remain Christian while cut off from Western Christianity for almost a thousand years?

1 Answers 2018-02-13

Sources for Medieval Japan

Hello r/askhistorians! I'm and undergraduate history major who has recently discovered a massive interest in medieval Japanese history. I'm considering doing my senior thesis on it, with a specific interest in Kamakura-era Japan and I hope to get to grad school for it. One of the major roadblocks is I do not speak Japanese, and I have started teaching myself, though I won't be able to become fluent enough to read documents in the original Japanese before I'm done. I'm interested to see if there are translated sources out there I may have missed.

What I have found so far: I've got Shinoda's translations of the azuma kagami from The Founding of the Kamakura Shogunate 1180-1185. I've got Mass' The Development of Kamakura Rule, 1180-1250: A History with Documents and The Kamakura Bakufu: A Study in Documents with his translations of mostly land records. I've also accessed Berkeley's Japanese Historical Text Initiative at https://jhti.berkeley.edu/index.html and I've looked through some of the translated texts in there, like the Gukansho.

I'd appreciate it if anyone could point me towards any other translated primary sources- diaries or more official documents or letters or anything like that! My primary interest lies in political and social history during the Kamakura bakufu. Thank you!

1 Answers 2018-02-13

How did the situation in North Korea today come to be?

1 Answers 2018-02-13

Did the I.R.A and any Palestinian resistance groups communicate between themselves? Did the I.R.A train any militias/terrorist groups in the Middle East?

I've tried looking for direct, factual information online, but it mostly seems to be articles comparing the IRA and Fatah/Hamas. I'm just wondering to what extent the IRA and the PLO (or any other Palestinian groups) worked together.

1 Answers 2018-02-13

Tuesday Trivia: In 1314, the queen of England accused the wives of all three French crown princes of adultery. One was acquitted, one was imprisoned and lost her daughter, and one became the new queen-only to be murdered in prison. How did *your* era give love a bad name?

Next up: Weather events!

6 Answers 2018-02-13

How did Islamic conversion practices during the Muslim Conquests compare to contemporary Christian practices? Were they any more or less coercive?

1 Answers 2018-02-13

How much is known of the religious beliefs and philosophies held by those in Britain prior to the arrival of Goidelic speaking Celts.

1 Answers 2018-02-13

Before evolution was figured out, where did they think different human races came from?

I was looking at Bosch's Garden of Earthly Delights. There's both black and white people in the painting, and it also includes a depiction of Adam and Eve, who are white. As the two were considered humanity's forebears in medieval and renaissance Europe, I was struck by the question of how black and brown people were thought to originate. Did God make them that way later, or did they just become different over the ages through some concept of quasi-evolution?

Specifically looking for answers from Christian (and Muslim) perspectives.

1 Answers 2018-02-13

Would an Elizabethan average audience member have recognised classical references?

Would Joe Blogg, the fruit seller have recognised Marlowe making allusions Icarus?

1 Answers 2018-02-13

Is it common to refer to the common-law legal tradition as "Anglo-American?" Especially in the context of law enforcement?

Obviously, I'm referencing recent comments made by a high ranking official in the US government, which given said official's history, may invite some suspicion into what he meant.

But shorn of that specific context, since that context probably counts as recent events, what is the history of using the term "Anglo-American" to refer to the common-law legal tradition?

1 Answers 2018-02-13

Just watched Dunkirk and was wondering ...

why didn't the Germans ever attack the mole at beach other than with a few planes one or two timea? Apparently there were 300,000+ soldiers there for over a week. Seems like that would give Germany plenty of time to come up with some sort of assault, especially when they see 100's of boats headed that way to evacuate people.

2 Answers 2018-02-13

If I wanted to read the Gesta or Villehardouin equivalent account of the Third Crusade, what would I read?

My history course is skipping the Third Crusade, for the most part, but I still want to read it. We read the Gesta Francorum along with other sources for the 1st, and are starting Villehardouin's account of the 4th.

I tried looking for the authoritative equivalent source for the thrid and got mixed results from google.

Did any of the participants write a complete account of the third Crusade or at least their part in it? If not, why?

It seems like if the disastrous 4th Crusade gets a Chronicle, then the one which includes Richard the Lionheart, Saladin, and St. Francis should warrant a history.

But I'm a non-major and it's eluding me.

A Muslim source would be great, too.

1 Answers 2018-02-13

Can anyone recommend good books/resources on King Philip's War, especially focusing on the Natives' experience in the Central Massachusetts area?

I grew up in the town next door to where Mary Rowlandson was captured, and have seen various historical signs and plaques related to the War around Massachusetts. But I have a very rudimentary knowledge of the events, and especially the motivations, tactics, and organization of the Native Americans. I'd love to know of any good books on this subject, especially if they have a focus on the events in Central Massachusetts (Lancaster, Brookfield, and Mendon I think were the main skirmishes in the area).

I know this is probably too specific, so any general narratives would be great, but I feel like most of the ones I've read have been more from the colonists' perspective and focus on the starting point of the war in Rhode Island and southeastern Mass.

1 Answers 2018-02-13

What was Nefertiti's skin tone?

A new bust of Nefertiti has created controversy online, with people complaining it's been whitewashed. https://www.thesun.co.uk/tech/5558205/egypt-queen-nefertiti-face-race-row/ What would have been Nefertiti's skin tone?

1 Answers 2018-02-13

Could a modern english speak with a person from the medieval in england?

How difficult would it be to carry on a conversation with a person for the medieval period?

2 Answers 2018-02-13

How did Hong Xiuquan and the other Taiping God-Worshipers view Western Christians?

I read a previous answer that suggested one reason the Christian Europeans sided with the Qing against the Taiping Christian rebels was Hong's heretical beliefs, such as being the younger son of God and brother of Jesus. But how did people like Hong view Western Christians? Did they see them as heretical? Just misguided? Was there a desire to reconcile their community with Western Christians eventually?

1 Answers 2018-02-13

If racism was so widespread in the American continent in the past, why did the governments never attempted a genocide?

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1 Answers 2018-02-13

How do we know its 2018?

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1 Answers 2018-02-13

I'm a lone woman walking around Victorian London. Just how worried/careful should I be?

I (not British) have this image of Victorian London right out of the darkest parts of Sherlock Holmes with thick fog, poor people, and murders all over the place.

Was it dangerous for a white woman like me to wander alone or is my view of Victorian London too influenced by Jack the Ripper stories?

And what if I was an immigrant woman?

1 Answers 2018-02-13

In WWII, did anyone become an ace as either a pilot or gunner of a bomber?

What about in WWI? I'm also curious about gunners in 2 seat fighters.

1 Answers 2018-02-13

Is it seen as acceptable for historians to describe historical relationships between men and boys as homosexual or gay?

I notice a number of historians describing Greek or Roman relationships as homosexuality. Hadrian for example often seems to be described as simply gay. I can't help thinking that these same historians would frown on describing relationships with boys as a facet of homosexuality. Is there another term in use? I know pederasty was used before. Is this more accurate or still used?

1 Answers 2018-02-13

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