What exactly were the demands Austria-Hungary put to Serbia, and why are they considered too impossible to have been accepted?

1 Answers 2017-11-11

Where would any artifacts found at the Kraków-Płaszów concentration camp been sent?

My Grandmother is a Holocaust survivor who was sent to Płaszów in 1943, at the age of 14. At some point, the Nazi’s decided to confiscate any remaining jewelry in the prisoner’s possession. When she was 9, my Grandmother’s beloved cousin Salek gave her a delicate sterling silver dachshund necklace. Instead of allowing it to fall into the hands of the German’s, my Grandmother buried it next to her barracks.

This story has stuck with me throughout the years. I know that Płaszów was dismantled as the war was ending and the area is now mostly hills and fields. I can’t help but wonder if my Grandmother’s necklace might have been found over the years or could still be there where her barrack was. She is almost 92 years old but still more than with it. I know looking for her necklace is basically a needle in a haystack but even needles get found on occasion.

1 Answers 2017-11-11

Did the atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki have more to do with Russia than with Japan?

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1 Answers 2017-11-11

I once heard that Tolkien's middle-earth was perceived as our Earth's distant past by his contemporaries, then gradually, as people's imagination and worldview evolved, as a distant planet ("world") somewhere, then a different universe. Is this claim true?

Also, as somewhat related question, were there anyone with enough imagination to imagine "other universe" or parallel worlds in their mind prior to quantum physics (or MWI)?

And yes, I know Tolkien himself created his world as Earth's past.

Edit: It seems my second question needs some elaboration. My assumption in asking the question was that advancement in physics changes the way we understand our universe, and that change in turn affects how we understand fictional universes.

Example 1: People before the discovery of other solar systems couldn't have imagined "other worlds" in that sense (or so it seems to me). The furthest their imagination could go must have been "far away on (including below and above) this earth" and "far away in time."

Example 2: Multiple world interpretation (MWI) of quantum physics introduced the concept of parallel world (or universe). Prior to this, could readers of Tolkien imagine his world as anything other than something in this universe?

1 Answers 2017-11-11

Why did the US stop using Navajo code talkers early in the Vietnam War?

1 Answers 2017-11-11

Is this event about the Fall of Suzhou true, or is it Japanese propaganda?

Hello - I came across this link and story - and it seems a bit unbelievable (there are many unbelievable things to have happened in war though) and was wondering if it was true? It seems like if it was fictional though, it would be a rather odd piece of Japanese propaganda...

Time Magazine,November 29 1937: http://www.time.com/time/magazine/artic ... 53,00.html

Chinese leaders have been talking for weeks about how their troops would be able to hold "for six months" against Japanese onslaughts "the Chinese Hindenburg Line," Fushan-Soochow-Kashing. Its thousands of cement pillbox forts built upon hummocks in swampy terrain appeared most formidable, and bulwark of this Hindenburg Line was Soochow...

..One day last week Japanese dropped some 700 bombs upon Soochow and not long afterward the official Japanese military spokesman at Shanghai gave out the following details, which Chinese officials did not deny: "About midnight, from our front lines two scouting parties totaling seven or eight men each began a careful reconnoiter toward Soochow. They stealthily followed two large bodies of Chinese troops retreating toward the city. The Soochow gates stood wide open and the Chinese forces marched in and stacked their bayoneted rifles, whereupon fifteen Japanese followed.

"The Japanese proceeded to the city administration building and, when dawn broke, hoisted the Japanese flag, creating an extraordinary panic among the Chinese forces within the walls, all of whom fled by every available gate, some with and some without arms, and all without firing a shot. Those fifteen scouts, without a single man killed or wounded, remained in undisputed possession of Soochow for the next three hours, until other Japanese forces overtook them."

Concluded the Japanese spokesman: "We consider the capture of the great city of Soochow in these circumstances to be the most unusual, tragi-comic exploit in the history of modern warfare."...

"See you in Sinkiang!" With his Hindenburg Line cracked, and with Japanese launching 200 armed flat boats on Lake Tai to shoot up and disorganize lakeside villages, Chinese Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek faced at his capital Nanking last week the virtual certainty that Japanese armies would soon sweep around south of Lake Tai, descend on him even if he could keep them from also sweeping around north of the lake and up the Yangtze River. Some 70 Japanese river gunboats were already pounding away at the Chinese boom of sunken junks which was flung across the Yangtze to block it weeks ago and defended by the Kianyin forts. The second line of Chinese defense ran last week from these forts to Wusih. Much of the Hindenburg Line had not yet given way when Generalissimo Chiang abruptly decided that his Government must evacuate Nanking, disperse itself all over the map of China...

1 Answers 2017-11-10

Succession of Queen Elizabeth I and possible candidates.

After Queen Elizabeth's death in 1603 King James VI of Scotland was crowned King of England. Was he the only possible candidate for the throne or were there any others, and was there any dispute about who would be the next monarch?

1 Answers 2017-11-10

How important was Hitler and the NSDAP for the economic recovery of Germany from the great depression to WW2

From what i learned at school i get the impresion that the German economy after the great depression was in ruins, but after Hitler got to power it improved rapidly up to WW2. Is this true? What did he, and the rest of the party, do to improve/make the situation worse?

1 Answers 2017-11-10

What are the historical origins of makeup and cosmetics?

1 Answers 2017-11-10

Was the USA ever in danger during WW2?

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1 Answers 2017-11-10

Are there examples of sexual coercion being officially recognized in the Roman Empire? (NSFW)

For example today, commanding officers are not allowed to have sexual relations with enlisted members or bosses asking for sex from employees even if consensual.

Are there instances, where consent could not be given due to differences in power, Roman senator and an aide, nanny and employer, or other such relationships?

If not recognized as sexual coercion, any examples where it was at least socially viewed negatively due to the power difference in the relationship.

1 Answers 2017-11-10

How were two-handed hafted weapons carried?

Focusing on the Viking Age, how were weapons like a Dane Axe carried without using the warrior's hands? On the belt, or on the back? Which was more practical?

Thanks!

1 Answers 2017-11-10

Cultural Acceptance of Black Metal in Scandinavia

How have the black metal Church burnings effected the way that Scandinavia sees the black metal community and how has it changed since the early 90s. How does the Area react to being the leading countries in such an extreme form of music.

1 Answers 2017-11-10

I heard that many of the ancient Egyptian cities are known by Greek names. Is this true, and if so why were Greeks so interested in Egypt?

One of the Egyptian capitals is named Thebes, a direct lift from the city-state of Thebes in Greece. And from looking at a map of ancient Egypt on Wikipedia, several of the cities continue to be known by a name using the -polis suffix (e.g. Herakleopolis), a very Greek name for a city, but highly unlikely to also be an Egyptian name. Why did the Greeks have such an interest in this foreign culture, besides their enigmatic pyramids? And why didn't other conquerors of Egypt like Persia also have this interest?

2 Answers 2017-11-10

How common was hearing protection during WW2?

How did soldies during WW2 not go deaf after a week of fighting? Because I rarely see any form of ear protection on period images.

Full sized rifles alone are loud enough, but artillery or machinegun operators must have had a load of trouble with tinnitus.

1 Answers 2017-11-10

When did English/Scottish/Welsh people start to think of themselves as 'British'? Is there evidence of a cohesive British identity predating the Acts of Union?

Prior to the political union of England and Scotland, did people living on one side of the border recognise a close cultural connection with those on the other, much as the Danish/Norwegians/Swedes may today identify as 'Scandinavians' despite not living in the same countries? Or would the medieval English have viewed the Scottish as being as 'foreign' to them as the French or Spanish?

1 Answers 2017-11-10

Why did Latin go extinct?

1 Answers 2017-11-10

Were STuGs and Jagdpanzers used as Panzers by the Wehrmacht?

It seems like there's a lot of overlap in function between the 3 throughout the war. The STuG and Panzer IV both started out as infantry support vehicles but were retrofitted with different guns and used for killing tanks. So you've got Vehicles like the Jagdpanzer 38(t), Panzer IV and STuG III all having very similar performance. So i'm wondering if they used them in the same way they would a Panzer.

2 Answers 2017-11-10

Was the Jagdpanzer 38(t) the best German tank of ww2?

I know that it's not technically a tank. But it seems to have a lot going for it, It's fast, cheap, reliable and small. while also being able to knock out the vast majority of tanks reliably. Other vehicles like the STuG, Jagdpanzer IV/70 and Panzer IV are similar but i think they're all at a disadvantage compared to Hetz. I was hoping someone could tell me if there's stuff i'm overlooking regarding the performance of German tanks that would make the 38 less appealing.

1 Answers 2017-11-10

How did the women in the Western times of US handle their period?

2 Answers 2017-11-10

Why do many people take sniper kill counts for granted? Can we really trust any of the offical numbers, some as high as 4-500? How reliable are the figures?

I recently learned that Simo Hayha's original claimed number of 505 kills was more likely to have been around 200-230 kills.

Why do so many military historians take the numbers for granted? How did snipers and their observers keep the score and why do we have any reason to trust them, when you factor in things like propaganda? It seems to me that inflating these numbers was something people would do for propaganda services.

2 Answers 2017-11-10

Why did wheel lock firearms came before flintlock?

1 Answers 2017-11-10

Book recommendations for philosophy of history or historiography for couple with Master's in history but no longer in the field

I was hoping you could provide me with some book suggestions, my wife and I are interested in reading some philosophy of history books. I have looked at the list in the FAQ page, and while two of them seem interesting, the list is quite small.

My wife and I both have Master's degrees in history (she focused on the Ancient Mediterranean and I focused on the United States.) We met while working on our Masters but neither of us have stayed in the field. Six years after obtaining our Masters degrees we've decided it would be fun to read some historographies or philosophy of history texts and discuss them together.

An example of the type of texts that I would be interested in are the two texts that most changed how I view the world.

Benidict Anderson's "Imagined Communities"

and

James C. Scott's "Seeing Like a State"

another example would be the text my wife and I are currently reading together and discussing,

Michel-Rolph Trouillot's "Silencing the Past"

1 Answers 2017-11-10

Did Persians accepted Caliphate without putting up a fight?

In school, in Iran we are told that since Iranian were sick of Sassanid empire they didn't put up a fight and embraced Islam with open arms. Is that true? Follow up question, what made Persians to accept Islam over Zoroastrianism?

1 Answers 2017-11-10

Did Adolf Hitler actually the following?

I watched this video of Adolf Hitler speeches and, at 1:44 he is translated as saying:

A new community is being built in Germany and it is our most beautiful goal and aim. Those who can not see past their own nose deserve our pity more than anything else. It is the luck to help which rewards those who commit themselves to this socialist state, and this commitment must happen every new winter. Our social welfare system is so much more than just charity because we do not say to the rich people "Please, give something to the poor." Instead we say "German people, help yourself!" Everyone must help, whether you are rich or poor. Everyone must have the belief that there's always someone in a much worse situation than I am, and this person I want to help as a comrade. If one should say, "Yes, but do I have to sacrifice a lot?" That is the glory of giving! When you sacrifice for your community, then you can walk with your head held up high.

Did he actually say this? If so, which speech is it from?

I have tried searching through archives (like here and here) but can't find anything using English keywords. Is the translation inaccurate or fabricated?

1 Answers 2017-11-10

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