Primary and secondary sources project

I need to find some sources for a project i am doing on the prisoner of war that the Japanese held during WW2. I am wondering if these sources i have count as primary or secondary, The emperors Irish slaves by Robert Widders, the naked island by Russel Braddon and Druim Craig ridge of clay ( contains an article from a newspaper on James Patrick Belford a man who died during the sinking of the Lisbon Maru). Any help you could help would be appreciated.

1 Answers 2017-10-22

Sunday Digest | Interesting & Overlooked Posts | October 16, 2017–October 22, 2017

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Today:

Welcome to this week's instalment of /r/AskHistorians' Sunday Digest (formerly the Day of Reflection). Nobody can read all the questions and answers that are posted here, so in this thread we invite you to share anything you'd like to highlight from the last week - an interesting discussion, an informative answer, an insightful question that was overlooked, or anything else.

3 Answers 2017-10-22

During the Industrial Revolution, were people afraid of losing jobs to automation add they are today?

1 Answers 2017-10-22

Why did Byzantium take so long to collapse compared to the Western Roman Empire?

Did the barbarians not take an interest in them? Less corrupt officials? Weren't the Huns also much closer to Byzantium than Rome?

Edit: Perhaps a better way of phrasing it would be, what made Byzantium more stable?

1 Answers 2017-10-22

What gun is this?

https://imgur.com/a/xywph

1 Answers 2017-10-22

When planning Operation Barbarossa, did Hitler and German High Command thoroughly consider the failures of Napoleon? Did they plan for similar potentialities?

This question has probably been asked somewhere in this sub, but I can't find anything on it.

So I know that both made similar errors and experienced relatively similar setbacks (underestimating the Russian forces, having poor logistics, ravaged by winters, etc.), but I am more curious about if the German High Command carefully analyzed Napoleon's 1812 invasion at all. Is there evidence that, while planning Operation Barbarossa, they were concerned about experiencing the same sort of failures that Napoleon faced? Did they discuss his failures and plan for such uncertainties (i.e. intentionally overestimating food requirements, operating on an assumption of decent Russian resistance, etc.) when they drew up their strategies? Did anyone chime in and say "this is a bad idea, look at what happened to Napoleon"?

Furthermore, since Napoleon held Moscow for a month and the Russians still refused to surrender, what made the German High Command so confident that bee lining towards Moscow and other major cities would result in a Russian surrender? Wouldn't Stalin just be able to move the Russian government and Red Army further into the countryside and wait for the Germans to starve?

1 Answers 2017-10-22

What was the reason/s for the disastrous (from the allies point of view) Malayan campaign during WW2?

Despite considerably outnumbering the Japanese (Wikipedia says 2:1 at 140,000 to 70,000) the allies were completely crushed. This seemed out of the ordinary for me since generally speaking the Allied troops were at least a match for the Japanese troops it most battles. was there some strategic plunder to explain this? were only shoddy divisions available to allies for the battle?

1 Answers 2017-10-22

How did the Russo-Japanese war help spark the 1905 revolution

I have recently studied the Russian revolution but the books didn't really get into how the war helped sparked the 1905 revolution can anybody who has a passion for the subject help?

1 Answers 2017-10-22

I’ve seen a lot of photos of WWI but almost none from the initial German Schlieffen plan/advance from the German perspective. Is this because the Germans didn’t embed photographers or did essentially no armies embed photographers yet?

1 Answers 2017-10-22

How does Mohammed compare to Jesus of Nazareth in terms of historicity?

~

1 Answers 2017-10-22

What was the social profile of Catholics in 17th and 18th century England?

What kind of person resisted conversion? Did they have anything in common? What were their motives?

Obviously, religion is a personal thing, and people's beliefs are not simply products of society, but I wondered if anything could be said about the influence of social factors.

1 Answers 2017-10-22

Under Akbar, the Mughal Empire supposedly had vast libraries of texts in Persian, Sanskrit, Greek and Latin. Did they ever remark on a possible shared origin of all these IE languages?

I just read the fact about the collections of literature on Wikipedia. I imagine the connections between Persian and Sanskrit must have been well known, whereas similarities in Greek and Persian I'm guessing went largely unnoticed or were attributed to cultural osmosis (based on my shoddy knowledge of both), but what about Sanskrit and the Western Indo-European languages?

If not, what eventually spurred the PIE hypothesis in the West?

1 Answers 2017-10-22

When I return from the supermarket, my fruits and vegetables begin to go bad after several days. How did a farmer in the Middle Ages yield and preserve enough crops to feed his family year round?

1 Answers 2017-10-22

Just finished watching "The General" and was wondering-- how were movies like this received?

"The General" features Buster Keaton as a Southern railroad engineer who ends up foiling Northern plans to interfere with the Confederate army's supply lines, and then foils their surprise attack.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZqeloYoC_0o

The movie came out in 1926, 50 years after the end of the Civil War.

Were movies of this genre controversial in the North by then? Were they not distributed as widely as movies of today, so were mostly seen by a regional audience? Had enough time passed that everyone could just sort of enjoy the movie? Was the North not as passionate about the cause of the war as the South at this point?

You don't need to answer every one of these questions, I'm just curious if there were significant numbers of people objecting to civil war movies that featured the Southern side as heroes.

1 Answers 2017-10-22

Why did France occupy Germany after WW2?

So Im new to this Reddit but I always that the Question why did France occupey Germany after WW2? France was occupied by Germany for about 4 years and it really was the USA, Britain and Soviet Union that defeated Germany. Countries like the Netherlands, Norway or Poland could also just occupy Germany if France occupied Germany.

1 Answers 2017-10-22

Did Polygenism, the theory that human races are of different origins, play a role in the developpement of modern racial theories?

1 Answers 2017-10-22

Did electrical machibary in the 1930s have a problem with high voltage explosions, or was this a movie thing?

In a lot of 1930s movies (Frankenstein for example), whenever people use high voltage machinery there is a lot of shorting out and electrical fires in it's operation - was this an actual problem at the time (from the vacuum tubes and such before circuits and circuit breakers), or was this just movie FX?

1 Answers 2017-10-22

A letter from Albert Fish, the serial killer, claims in 1894 in Hong Kong "So great was the suffering among the very poor that all children under 12 were sold to the Butchers to be cut up and sold for food in order to keep others from starving." Is there any evidence to this?

Obviously a notorious serial killer with serious mental health problems and delusions isn't the most reliable source, but the other half of his letter (wrote in 1934) about his murder confession was deemed true.

More info on the wikipedia (with sources): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Fish#Letter_to_the_mother_of_Grace_Budd

2 Answers 2017-10-22

Cost and protection of cloth armour?

In 13th to 14th century England could cloth armour alone protect you from longbows and crossbows? Was it cheap enough that everyone could wear? How much material would be needed to make one?

Thanks in advance.

1 Answers 2017-10-22

How many minor league baseball games did Babe Ruth play before joining the Red Sox in 1914, and what teams did he play them with?

I want to write a short little biography about Ruth's baseball career and the stats he recorded with each of the professional teams he played with. However I can't seem to find exact numbers for the amount of minor league games that he played before joining the major league. Would any of you happen to know the amount of games he played during his minor league years?

1 Answers 2017-10-22

Did the Boer Republics practice slavery after it was outlawed in the Cape Colony in 1834?

I've tried googling this question but couldn't find anything about slavery after 1838. The Boers were upset with the outlawing of slavery by the British but did they continue it in their Republics and if so how long?

1 Answers 2017-10-22

What would the lombardians have called themselves?

Surely longobardus was a Latin name that was adopted by scholars today and not actually what this Germanic tribe called themselves?

1 Answers 2017-10-22

[META] A quick thank you to the mods and contributors of this subreddit.

I've been a browser here for a few years now and have found it an invaluable resource for both academics, leisure, and general knowledge. It has enhanced my understanding of the world and how history affects us today, even ancient history. The recent expansions to the Southeast Asia sections of the resources list have proved extremely helpful to my paper on Cultural and Religious exchange via trade between Southeast Asia (particularly Sumatra and Java) and India (particularly the Cholas) for my Indian history class. Not only that, but the posts have maintained a consistent and well informed tone even on divisive or loaded questions. I would like to applaud and sincerely thank the mods and contributors of the subreddit for taking time out of their busy lives to provide an incredibly high quality experience for browsers, guests, and historians alike and hope that in the future I can contribute more directly to the sub when I am further along in my degree. You all have helped inspire me to learn more about history and culture and helped my decide to pursue Folklore and cultural history in addition to my Math. So thank you all very much, you are an inspiration and you make this sub an incredible place to be.

4 Answers 2017-10-22

Is History Speeding Up?

Hi, I'm taking AP World History currently, (9th grade, absolutely LOVE IT) and made a kinda weird observation. I was scrolling through outlines of the time periods (In comments) and I saw that period one (around 9000 years) was a similar size to period two's (about 1200 years) and period 3 (only 850 years) was even longer! Is history I guess in a weird way, speeding up? Like more is happening in less time? The last time period is only 100 years and I know a TON happens in the 20th and so far in the 21st century. Is history "speeding up", and if so, why? Globalization? The internet? New technologies allowing faster communication (such as the internet)?

2 Answers 2017-10-22

Why is there a Cape Cod shaped kink in the International Dateline near Kiribati?

As seen here: https://imgur.com/a/xlgu5

My initial suspicion that an overzealous post WW2 cartographer may have played a hand made me wonder about the history of defining the International Dateline.

1 Answers 2017-10-22

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