Members of the German Royal Houses who served in WWII

I know that Prince Wilhelm of Prussia served in the Wehrmacht during the invasion of France in 1940 and died during the invasion itself, the reaction by the public following his death was enough to spook the German government into banning members of the Royal Houses (Prince Law?) from serving in the Wehrmacht from 1940 onwards. My question is, prior to the 1940 law, how many members of the former German royal houses served in the Wehrmacht? and then following the 1940 law, how many members served in the Kriegsmarine and/or Luftwaffe?

1 Answers 2017-07-30

Were British really the "bad guys" in American revolution?

I always thought that we fought for and obtained our independence because the British were suppressing us, taxing us to death and treating us like dirt, but lately some of the books I'm reading are painting a different picture. For example, one book I'm reading says that British wanted to free the Black slaves and give Indian Americans some of their land back while Americans wanted to keep their slaves and keep expanding into Indian territory. Also, it looks like British wanted to tax us on some stuff like tea, but how bad can a tea-tax be that we went to war over it? Didn't we pay much lower taxes than the British who lived in England anyways? I'm starting to think that maybe the British weren't the "bad guys" in this war. What's the story behind this? Also, what would America be like if the British had won? I'd think that it is possible that the slavery would have been abolished much sooner and Indians would have survived in greater numbers, am I wrong?

7 Answers 2017-07-30

The Cold War, unavoidable or missed opportunity for peace?

I'm doing research on the Cold War for my senior thesis and thought a good jumping off point might be getting a feel on what other historians think on the matter.

1 Answers 2017-07-30

When and why did the English language become 'simplified'?

Almost every other language on the continent of Europe has so many grammatical cases, conjugations, linguistic gender, adjective declension, complicated patterns of forming plurals from nouns, etc, that English almost seems like a pidgin language compared to its neighbors or even its ancestors. When and why did this shift take place?

EDIT: I'm not shitting on the language. You can make very complex sentences with it and it's easy to learn

1 Answers 2017-07-30

Did political parties exist in Ancient Rome? What role did they play compared to modern standards?

2 Answers 2017-07-30

I read that at the battle of Golden Spurs (1302) the Flemish troops breakfasted on bread, fish, sorrel and mustard. Would the fish have been dried? Fresh? Pickled? Would it likely be mustard greens? or mustard sauce?

1 Answers 2017-07-30

Why did German and Norwegian definite articles diverge so much?

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1 Answers 2017-07-30

What led to the BEF being trapped at Dunkirk?

How were the British defeated so quickly and driven back to Dunkirk? It seems like they weren't prepared to face the Germans, was this from poor planning or did they just underestimate the power of Germany?

1 Answers 2017-07-30

Any reliable sources on Çatalhöyük?

I'm reading parts of a "Debt: The First 5000 Years," by David Graeber. He mentions that about nine thousand years ago, the people in Çatalhöyük burned down the palaces and temples, and created an egalitarian society without the state, where men and women were treated equally.

Is there archaeological evidence to base these claims on or is this account just speculation? Can archaeologists accurately determine the political, social, and economic aspects of such an ancient civilization?

EDIT: The story is NOT from Graeber, sorry for the confusion.

2 Answers 2017-07-30

In the movie Inglorious Basterds (2009), there is a character called Hugo Stiglitz. He was a German soldier who killed thirteen Gestapo officers. Was there a similar person historically?

1 Answers 2017-07-30

Did "peaceful ethnic cleansing" occur at the 1919 Paris Peace Conference?

In an interview with skeptic/NuAtheist David McAfee earlier this year, white nationalist Richard Spencer claimed that the 1919 Paris Peace Conference was an example of "peaceful ethnic cleansing."

It seemed like McAfee (like me) didn't really know enough about the subject to ask a follow-up question, so he kind of just accepted the answer and moved on. Here is the transcript:

McAfee: You have mentioned “peaceful ethnic cleansing.” Can you give me an example of this?

Spencer: The Paris peace conference of 1919 was an example of peaceful ethnic cleansing.

McAfee: Would you support something like that, a peaceful ethnic cleansing like that of Paris 1919, taking place in the United States?

Spencer: I would support peaceful ethnic redistribution. Yes. Encouraging recent immigrants to return to their true homes, etc.

I don't really know much on the subject, and Spencer's response seemed vague, but I did a little searching about this issue and it appears he is talking about the expulsion of Germans along the Danzig Corridor.

So my questions are: "Could this be considered "peaceful ethnic cleansing?" Why or why not?"

1 Answers 2017-07-30

Why don't Christians use the chi-rho sign to represent their faith anymore and when did it the symbol become unpopular? ☧

I hope I don't offend any Christians with this question but I was just wondering why the chi-rho isn't used anymore ☧ . It seems like a better symbol to represent the religion than the cross as it doesn't glorify the crucifying of Christ. When exactly did they stop using the chi-rho?

1 Answers 2017-07-30

Why did the light cruiser Königsberg have 2 guns in the back and 1 gun forward? Isn't that kind of bad since you expect most ship combat to be forward instead of backwards (except if you retreat ofc)?

1 Answers 2017-07-30

Hank Williams is considered the father of modern country music. Were there any country stars in his time who had an opinion of Hank Williams' country similar to many of today's negative opinions towards modern "pop-country?" If so, who were they? Did they think his was "ruining" existing country?

3 Answers 2017-07-30

If you had to recommend a biography of each US President (from Washington to Clinton) what would they be and why? Alternatively, why is this a bad question?

I don't expect one person to be able to give a run down on a biography for each President. I'm just on a mission to read a biography on each of them and am looking for suggestions.

1 Answers 2017-07-30

How much time has elapsed since 10,000 BC?

It sounds like a silly question, I know. But it's really been giving me problems due to my lack of historical knowledge. My goal is to get the number of actual (not calendar) seconds since the first date of the holocene calendar. So initially I just assumed I could do (365*12017)+leap days. Right? Nope. It turns out the unix timestamp and current day/year are based on UTC, meaning that there's an extra 27 seconds that elapsed that aren't accounted for. So it's actually that many days/seconds plus 27 (and growing). The actual time I wanted was TAI/atomic.

That's all good for going back to 1970, but pre-1970 I started running into issues. Primarily: I'm not exactly sure how calendars functioned before then. I know there's been some calendar switching, skipping days, etc. Someone I was chatting with mentioned they skipped minutes as well?

So I'm a bit lost now. What does 10,000 BC actually refer to? Is it the adjusted year based on all this calendar shenanigans? Is it just the raw calculation that I mentioned? How exactly do I manage to calculate the elapsed time since then?

Putting my query into different calculators, like wolfram alpha, timeanddate.com, and another calculator here all give different answers.

What's exactly going on? How much time actually has passed since then? What does it actually refer to?

The wiki page says:

Conversion from Julian or Gregorian AD years to the Human Era can be achieved by adding 10,000 to the AD year.

Are the gregorian and julian calendars identical pre-1500s (when the switch happened)? If the gregorian years are based on the julian calendar, are there skips/issues when calculating dates earlier than that?

I'm so lost and I unfortunately don't know much about history to be able to figure it out.

The reasoning for wanting to align with the holocene calendar is for convenience. The mentions of that time period sound like a decent place to stick the start time.

The calendar wiki mentions that the holocene calendar is aligned with the Jomon Era. Are years used for that actually the same? How did they figure out that this is indeed the same point? Or is it all just a rough guess?

Perhaps it might be better to go with just the start of the holocene era (11,700 'years before present'). But that has the same issue. Is it just a raw year calculation that's being used? Are any skips being accounted for?

Any help to get heads or tails of this would be greatly appreciated. Perhaps I'm just chasing the wrong thing and there's a better spot to pick my starting point? Ideally I'd do the number of seconds since the big bang, however I realize that's unlikely. The beginning of modern stuff seems like a good point, and there's apparently already calendars that use it.

Not sure what I should do.

6 Answers 2017-07-30

Why did contrapuntal music (and specifically the music of JS Bach) fall out of fashion in the early Classical period?

1 Answers 2017-07-30

How did the deeply engrained sexism of early modern England work with the first Queens regnant, Mary and Elizabeth and her advisors and nobles?

1 Answers 2017-07-29

Why does Japanese food have similar tastes to China/Korea despite being isolated for hundreds of years?

2 Answers 2017-07-29

Mystery WW2 box

My dad has had this box for a long time and he asked me to find out what it stored. The beginning of the inscription tells us that it stored something for the BL 6-inch Gun Mk XIX, but we can't find out what. Can the lovely people of reddit please help us out. From the photos I have of it (It is inaccessible to me for about a week) it says BL 6-inch Gun Mk XIX gun equip I K&S NO 17 1941.

Thanks!

1 Answers 2017-07-29

While I know it wasn't a French flag, why did the RAF decide to put something that looks a lot like the French flag on the back of their planes?

1 Answers 2017-07-29

Historical View of the Atomic Bombings of Japan used to intimidate the Soviet Union

A History professor I once had offered a view of the Atomic Bombings of Japan that I found quite interesting and was interested in seeing more about/how valid it its. Essentially, he argued that since the Soviet Union had gained so much territory at the end of WW2 and due to U.S. fears about a Soviet invasion of Japan, the U.S. decided to drop the atomic bombs to scare off the Soviets from gaining further territory. He offered us several documents which stated that Japan would fall within a few months from continued bombing-thus necessitating a quick end to the war. How is this view received?

2 Answers 2017-07-29

How did the Pope respond to Hong Xiuquan claiming to be Jesus's brother?

How did other Christian denominations react?

1 Answers 2017-07-29

Why are many formerly Spanish-ruled Latin American countries notably corrupt while Spain itself (at least post-Franco) doesn't seem significantly different from its Western European neighbors in terms of corruption? (attempting for the fifth time)

From Mexico to Argentina, corruption has been a major problem in the countries of the Americas that were once Spanish colonies. Since Spanish rule and culture are the main characteristics that they had in common, I imagine their shared tendency toward corruption has some causal relationship to these characteristics rather than being a mere coincidence, is that correct?

If such is the case, why do the monumental levels of corruption that have long characterized Latin American countries seem to be absent from present-day Spain (or Spain in the 1990s, to avoid breaking the twenty-year rule)? Is it a result of an old Spanish cultural trait that survived in Spain's former colonies but died out in the motherland, or something else?

1 Answers 2017-07-29

Where did the idea of basic mythological creatures (i.e. dwarves or elves) originate?

2 Answers 2017-07-29

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