When news of the detonation of the first atomic bomb over Hiroshima hit mainstream news outlets in the US, how familiar was the general public with nuclear fission and atomic technology?

Or was the news that the US army was capable of such a technological feat completely unexpected

1 Answers 2017-06-26

When did the modern concept of the 'band' begin? I.e. The four piece guitar, bass, drums, singer set up. Was it popularized by a single group?

1 Answers 2017-06-26

Can anyone recommend a good history of Japan? (Details inside)

I am looking for a cultural or military history (or both, if applicable), and am most interested in the Heian through Edo periods.

As an example, I greatly enjoyed Robert L. O'Connell's *The Ghosts of Cannae, and would really like to find a book of similar scope and depth. That said, I am definitely open to more general histories of the periods, as opposed to simply a narrow history of a formative event like the Battle of Sekigahara.

Thanks so much!

2 Answers 2017-06-26

Why is Napoleon commonly referred to by his first name, while most other leaders are called by their last.

2 Answers 2017-06-26

Iftar in the time of Jefferson?

I read recently that Donald Trump has been the first President since Jefferson to have not held an Iftar dinner. Assuming relations between Christians and Muslims had not been on the best of terms in the days of Jefferson and (more broadly) the original Founding Fathers, what was the reason to hold to any significance such an oft-thought of foreign holiday? Taking into account the Barbery Wars, the assumption that America at the time was deeply Anglo Saxon and Protestant in terms of the civilian population... why honor the holiday? Was there ever any reciprocation in the Islamic world to this, such as an Emir or Sultan celebrating Christmas dinner on an official level?

1 Answers 2017-06-26

World War I was called the "War to end all wars", were their similar sentiments post-WWII and if not was the reason for heightened fear of impending wars?

1 Answers 2017-06-26

Why isn't there a large city where the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers meet?

1 Answers 2017-06-26

What has stopped Sharia Law from becoming more modernised or having certain parts ignored like Christianity?

1 Answers 2017-06-26

How did historians in the ancient era's record date?

I was listening to a book, and the 'empire' in it changes the record of years to something based off the age of the empire. I have seen this in many stories, and it makes sense that kingdoms would alter their record of year off of things like the age of their rule.

I don't know, but the way we talk about China, makes me think that they did this, but I don't actually know (Ming, Qing, Yuan Dynasties).

Is there any actual evidence that religions/kingdoms changed the record of year keeping (set it back to 0). I only know of AD/BC (CE/BCE), but in ACTUAL BC times, and I even assume a decent way into AD. They didn't use those time stamps, so what did they use?

Year of Zeus? Post-Greecian Era?

I would also be curious in reading more about this, so what exactly is this called? What motivations records of study there are in this field?

Thanks in advance

1 Answers 2017-06-26

When did calling a weapon an "arm" come from?

1 Answers 2017-06-26

How did the British Royal Navy prevent rats on board its sailing ships during the 17th and 18th centuries?

1 Answers 2017-06-26

How did prehistoric humans deal with a mentally handicapped person in their group?

1 Answers 2017-06-26

Before Iran's Islamic Revolution did citizens have a strong desire to live in an Islamic State, or did Islamists simply most effectively use public hatred towards the Shah to gain power?

2 Answers 2017-06-25

Would there have been black soldiers in the Roman Legion in Scotland in the 2nd Century AD?

A recent episode of Doctor Who (a show not exactly known for it's historical accuracy) shows us Scotland in the 2nd Century AD, where soldiers in the Roman Legion are invading and fighting the Picts in the area. One of the soldiers is black. Is it historically feasible to have had a black soldier in the Roman army in that area at that time?

2 Answers 2017-06-25

How much contact did the Aztecs and Incas have?

Was it similar to say the Chinese and Europeans before the age of exploration i.e. they knew about each other and traded through several middle men or were they completely oblivious to eachothers existence?

1 Answers 2017-06-25

What are the creatures on the handle of the Ficoroni Cista?

Does anyone know what the two elf-like creatures on either side of the handle of the Ficoroni Cista?

I'm afraid most looking up I do on the items goes over a lot of the art but I seem to be having trouble finding this detail.

1 Answers 2017-06-25

What did Will and Ariel Durant get wrong in The Story of Civilization?

I posted this in r/history and got some upvotes but no answer.

I've just started reading "Our Oriental Heritage." I have the entire 11 volumes that make up the set, and I can't wait to read them all. However, I've heard some say that since the books were written a few decades ago, a lot of the history has been disproved. What should I keep an eye out for?

1 Answers 2017-06-25

How big of an issue where corpses after World War 1 and 2? Who cleaned them all up afterwards?

1 Answers 2017-06-25

Is there evidence of old civilizations lacking the vocabulary for some complex emotions?

So I recently read about how Homer uses words like dark-wine to describe the sea because ancient Greek did not have a word for blue. I was wondering if there is any evidence of something similar happening with emotional concepts, like how there is no word in English for the Japanese concept of 'mono no aware'.

I guess that the words for "basic" emotions like anger and happiness have always been there since there is written language, but is there evidence of the sudden development of new, more complex emotional concepts at some point in the past?

1 Answers 2017-06-25

What was the Soviet Union's contemporary public reasoning for not allowing voting or any kind of democratic process?

What was taught in schools?

1 Answers 2017-06-25

When did music become popular in societies?

I'm curious as to when music really became an important artform and what kind of music was popular back then.

1 Answers 2017-06-25

Benjamin Franklin lamented that English settlers were constantly fleeing over to the Indians-but Indians almost never did the same. How true is this and why didn't they?

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1 Answers 2017-06-25

People who lived through the 1940s are now 80+ years old. What oral history should we be trying to collect from them?

16 Answers 2017-06-25

Could cavalry soldiers wear their sabres/swords outside of battle?

In this case, I'd like to focus on the Napoleonic era. Were members of cavalry divisions able to wear their sabre outside of combat? Or were there regulations against something like this?

1 Answers 2017-06-25

Why is WWII taught as, "It started because Hitler," but WWI is taught as, "It's too complicated to explain just know that the Arch Duke got shot"?

In high school, the causes of WWI were taught to be a huge mess of complicated events that were, "too complicated to get into." I get that war can have a lot of factors, but if that's the case, why isn't WWII taught the same way? We're taught that WWII is just the Hitler thing, but I can't even tell you a single leader of the Central Powers. Why is that and why is it taught that way?

Edit: I get that different schools teach things differently, but overall, WWI is taught as more complex than WWII.

1 Answers 2017-06-25

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