How did the IRA view the legacy of Irish Republican hero and Protestant Wolfe Tone?

Tone is hailed as the father of Irish Republicanism, so it seems that any organization interested in that goal would have to, on some level, engage with his legacy. Given the fact he was a Protestant though, and that Republicanism was nearly synonymous with Catholicism with at least some factions during the 20th century, how did this affect the remembrance of Tone by militant, and Catholic, Republicans?

Additionally, there being several "IRAs", I'm not too picky, and would love to see how the views changed from the Volunteers/Republican Army to the anti-treaty descended IRA, and of course, the PIRA perhaps most of all.

2 Answers 2017-06-21

What was the current Dalai Lama like in his youth?

1 Answers 2017-06-21

Why olives?

Olives seem to occupy a huge Mediterranean trading niche from the Mycenaeans onward. Why? Aren't olives rather labor intensive to process? If it's due to the oil - was it because of a fat lack in the Mediterranean diet? Some kind of industry? It just seems too ubiquitous to just be another commodity, like grain or wine. How much olive oil was being consumed per household?

2 Answers 2017-06-21

Why are calendar years not based around Solstices and Equinoxes?

1 Answers 2017-06-21

Pennsylvania was granted to William Penn by Charles II. This seems very different from the other 13 colonies. Did the King envision this as a sort of personal fief for the Penn family, similar to European Nobility? Or as something else entirely?

As I understand it, the first English colonies in present day United States were founded by royal charters given to colonial companies - The London company which founded Jamestown and the Plymouth Company which founded the Massachusetts Bay colony among them. The land belonged to the Crown and the companies were essentially tenants.

However, in 1681 Charles II gave Pennsylvania to William Penn to settle a debt owed to his father, and even insisted on the name despite Penn's dislike for it. As far as I know Pennsylvania was the only colony founded as a grant to a single person instead of a company - why the change in policy? Also, how did Charles II envision Pennsylvania? To me it seems like a fief, granted to a single person. Was this the plan for further lands in America?

2 Answers 2017-06-21

How common was releasing prisoners in the US to fight in WW2?

Family history says my great grandfather was in prison for selling moonshine when the WW2 draft started and was released in order to serve. I've Googled around this topic and haven't found much. Was this common? Were there rules about what types of crimes or people were eligible? If there were, were they decided on a federal level by the military or was it up to local enforcement? What would the agreement be like?

Would love to read more about this if there are any books on this subject. Thanks!

1 Answers 2017-06-21

Did ancient cultures name their dogs/cats? if so, what were some common/stereotypical names?

3 Answers 2017-06-21

Any suggestions for detailed books about legal and/or jurisprudence history from Rome to early America?

More specifically, how certain rights and legal concepts came to be developed, the logistics of of early legal systems, their design and operations. In more laymens terms, just a interesting book about legal history and the evolution thereof. Thank you very much.

1 Answers 2017-06-21

Are there any surviving food recipes from the Romans? If so are they easy to follow?

1 Answers 2017-06-21

Historians of r/askhistorians, what did you write your masters thesis on?

What did you write yours on, and how did you chose it? Would you have chosen differently now if you could? Are there some things you know now that you wish you knew before you wrote it? Has it affected your career in any way?

I'm going to write my masters this autumn, and I'm in desperate need of some tips and inspiration, as I haven't the faintest idea on how to proceed with it.

4 Answers 2017-06-21

Why did Hitler hate the Jews so much?

I've had this question on my mind for a while now, what were the motives and reasonings behind Hitler's anti-semitism toward Jews?

2 Answers 2017-06-21

Why did the Holy Roman Empire not have a fixed capital, but kingdoms like France and England did?

2 Answers 2017-06-21

Did any roman names fall out of popularity because of association with certain scandalous or treasonous individuals?

Rome had a lot of scandals and coup, esp in late republic and empire times. Did any name become too strongly associated with some individuals, and therefore seen a decline in use when naming children?

1 Answers 2017-06-21

Victorian views of the Middle Ages

How did Victorians see the Middle Ages? A time of glorious and romantic chivalry, where noble Christian knights fought the savage infidels? A time of backwards superstition where the Cathlolic Church supported absolute monarchs in oppressing an uneducated and ignorant rabble, burning witches all over the place, etc?

Or somehow both at the same time?

(Essentially, I ask this question because I've seen rather contradictory explanations previously)

1 Answers 2017-06-21

How did price controls work in the Middle Ages?

-How controlled were prices in different kingdoms across Europe?

-What sorts of goods were controlled?

-Were prices fixed, or was there a price ceiling/floor?

-I seem to remember reading that prices varied in different counties in England (a shilling was the cost of a sheep in Kent or a cow in Wales, something like that). Who set all these different prices?

-What was the primary goal in controlling the market this way?

1 Answers 2017-06-21

Short Answers to Simple Questions | June 21, 2017

[Previous weeks!]/r/AskHistorians/search?q=flair%3Afeature+short+answers+simple+questions&restrict_sr=on&sort=new&t=all)

Some questions people have just don't require depth. This thread is a recurring feature intended to provide a space for those simple, straight forward questions that are otherwise unsuited for the format of the subreddit.

Here are the ground rules:

  • Top Level Posts should be questions in their own right.

  • Questions should be clear and specific in the information that they are asking for.

  • Questions which ask about broader concepts may be removed at the discretion of the Mod Team and redirected to post as a standalone question.

  • We realize that in some cases, users may pose questions that they don't realize are more complicated than they think. In these cases, we will suggest reposting as a stand-alone question.

  • Answers MUST be properly sourced to respectable literature. Unlike regular questions in the sub where sources are only required upon request, the lack of a source will result in removal of the answer.

  • Academic secondary sources are prefered. Tertiary sources are acceptable if they are of academic rigor (such as a book from the 'Oxford Companion' series, or a reference work from an academic press).

  • The only rule being relaxed here is with regard to depth, insofar as the anticipated questions are ones which do not require it. All other rules of the subreddit are in force.

23 Answers 2017-06-21

It's 1920. I'm an African-American man traveling from rural Mississippi to Seattle during the Great Migration. What is my journey like?

Can I afford a car or will I take a train or bus? Will it be difficult to book a hotel room or get served at a restaurant in small mid-western towns? Will I carry lots of cash with me or can I go to a bank? How long will it take to get to Seattle? What will it be like applying for a job and finding housing in my new city?

2 Answers 2017-06-21

What's the worst misconception about your area of research? | Floating Feature

Now and then, we like to host 'Floating Features', periodic threads intended to allow for more open discussion that allows a multitude of possible answers from people of all sorts of backgrounds and levels of expertise.

Today's topic is 'Bad History'. In every field of study, there are misconceptions and errors in the popular understanding of history, and even within the academy, some theories get quite fairly criticized for misunderstandings. In this thread, we invite users to share what conventional wisdom really grinds their gears, and perhaps work a little to set the record straight as well!

As is the case with previous Floating Features, there is relaxed moderation here to allow more scope for speculation and general chat then there would be in a usual thread! But with that in mind, we of course expect that anyone who wishes to contribute will do so politely and in good faith.

For those who missed the initial announcement, this is also part of a preplanned series of Floating Features for our 2017 Flair Drive. Stay tuned over the next month for:

21 Answers 2017-06-21

I'm trying to base a character of one my stories around a Noble Japanese medieval figure. Can anyone provide me any examples and why they were considered so noble for their time?

1 Answers 2017-06-21

When the Roman Empire fell did the general population notice it was about to fall?

I often think about turmoil in countries like the former Soviet Union, The Egyptian Empire, the Qing Dynasty, these great empires. But when they were close to falling did the general population of the areas have any clue the empire would actually no long exist? Like waking up and realizing today we don't have to pay taxes to the Soviet Union....?

1 Answers 2017-06-21

In pre-modern warfare, how did two opposing armies manage to meet up and do battle?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2017-06-21

Why is China more successful economically (at least higher GDP) than India despite having the same amount of people/manpower?

Can you specify specific events/causes that lead to China being more powerful economically?

1 Answers 2017-06-21

How come the old Slavic religion died out faster than the Norse religion? Also, why isn't there a lot of information about the Slavic religion compared to the Norse?

1 Answers 2017-06-21

How were Athiests treated in ancient Greece? By this I mean people who didn't believe in Zeus etc.

1 Answers 2017-06-21

What are these metal things that this Cossack is wearing?

I've seen these things in old photos for years, but I have no idea what they are. What are they and what is their purpose? http://imgur.com/a/xraI2

2 Answers 2017-06-21

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