Did the Type 94 pistol used by the Japanese have an intentionally exposed sear in order to shoot Americans when surrendering?

I was watching this video and at 2:06 he demonstrates the exposed sear and the purported way that Japanese soldiers would pretend to surrender to, then shoot Americans. He mentions that this is an unsubstantiated claim, so I'm wondering if it happened.

1 Answers 2017-04-24

[Meta] What to do after finishing a book?

What do you do after finishing something interesting?

This may come across as a strange question, but I'm really curious what people do after finishing an interesting book. I love history and reading nonfiction but I find it hard to retain information when I rarely need to recall what I've read. Furthermore, none of my friends share my particular interest in history so I don't discuss my readings with anyone in person like I used to in school.

So what are some common ways to enhance your reading comprehension on your own?

1 Answers 2017-04-24

A piece of Nazi plunder is in the news. I've always wondered: How did the Nazis manage to loot "upwards 20% of the art of Europe" and how much effort was made to return the art to its rightful owners after the war?

News story

>20% claim

I've read in news stories that some of the victims' claims to their art was voided after the war because there were too many trades and sales to be undone... but was art trading really that frequent and far-reaching in 1939-1944/5 Europe?

1 Answers 2017-04-24

What is the difference between a doctorate and a masters in history?

Hello all. Unsure if this is the right sub. If it's not please redirect me.

I'm working on my bachelors and am going to be getting my masters in history. Just wondering what the difference between these degrees is

3 Answers 2017-04-24

What was the time tracking system around year 0, Christianity time™?

In the newest special from Louis C.K., he raises a point about religion, and that f.ex. in the year 3, nobody would go around thinking it was the year 3. So that got me thinking; what kind of time tracking did they use around this time? I would imagine that all nations/cultures had different systems, but was there a 'most popular' one?

1 Answers 2017-04-24

America spent a lot of money and resources to make Japan and Germany's economies strong again after WW2. How did the American public react to their country spending money on people that were their enemies for so long?

The post-war economies of Axis powers(as well as Allied) were greatly helped by American initiatives like the Marshall Plan and the overall reconstruction of Japan during American occupation. How did the American people react to this spending? How did their government convince the people that it was in their national interest? Was there suddenly no resentment for the Japanese and German people anymore?

2 Answers 2017-04-24

This article about Chinese Gods describes a 'King Gesar' worshipped by Han, Tibetans and Mongols, deriving from a deification of Caesar transferred through central Asia. Can anyone give some more information about this?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_gods_and_immortals#Gods_of_Indian_origin

格薩爾 Gésàěr or 格斯爾 Gésīěr (+ 王 wáng or + 神 shén) — "King Gesar" or "God Gesar", an interethnic culture hero of a namesake epic poem, worshipped by Tibetans, Mongols, Han Chinese and other ethnic groups. He derives from Divus Caesar of ancient Rome through a cultural transmission from the peoples of Central Asia.

1 Answers 2017-04-24

Why wasn't a Kurdish mandate created during the aftermath of WW1?

1 Answers 2017-04-24

We have non-religious proof that Pontius Pilate was a real person that served as a Roman prefect from 26-36AD, but he is best known for the trial and crucifixion of Jesus. The Romans kept extensive records. Are there Roman records of this Pilate's Trial or Jesus?

1 Answers 2017-04-24

Are there any examples of positive cooperation between the Soviet Union and the USA during the Cold War?

Many of us know about the many conflicts between the two great powers, from regional wars to the nuclear arms race to chess matches. But what about positive, cooperative moments... were there any?

1 Answers 2017-04-24

Did the Japanese during the sengoku jidai use anything analogous to pike and shot tactics in europe?

They had the technology spears, an ample supply of matchlock firearms and contact with the Portugese. I've read several books where it says Oda Nobunaga used revolutionary firearms tactics to defeat Takeda calvalry but I never could find out what these tactics were. Was it something similiar to pike and shot or completely different? What sort of firearm tactics were employed if it wasn't similar to pick and shot?

1 Answers 2017-04-24

Crimean Ottoman slave trade

How was the slave procured by the Crimean Khanate? How was they sold and transported to the Ottoman empire? Is there any consensus of how exstensive this trade was as in how many persons was sold? And also in what if any way was the Genoan Republic involved?

1 Answers 2017-04-24

What was the image of the samurai in postwar Japanese society?

1 Answers 2017-04-24

Did civil war officers have to be landowners?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2017-04-24

I'm going to see Hamilton this weekend. What are some interesting anecdotes about the real Alexander Hamilton, and what should I know about the famous statesmen before seeing the musical?

I know a little about him ($10 bill, Aaron Burr, Founding Father), but I'd like to impress the people I'm going with and make the viewing experience more enjoyable. Looking for his short stories, facts and tidbits that make for good conversation.

Thank you in advance. :)

1 Answers 2017-04-24

Does Donatello deserve to be a Ninja Turtle?

The title is tongue in cheek, but the question is quite serious. Leonardo, Raphael, Michelangelo... those three I think of as titans of Renaissance art, and I can picture or name examples of their work, and have a general sense of their influence. Donatello though, even after Googling for what his famous works are, I still don't recognize any of them! When plumbing the depths of my knowledge, he is a Ninja Turtle, while the other three are artists who happen to also be Ninja Turtles.

So, if you were making a 'Big Four' of Renaissance artists, is he really such an odd-man out as my impression dictates? Is he simply one of the very talented artists produced by Italy in the period, but not one of the 'absolute greats'? Or is he just as much of a master as the other three immortalized in Testudic form, but unfortunately not as well remembered by the general public these days (and if the latter, why did he get comparatively forgotten?)?

2 Answers 2017-04-24

I don't hear the trans-Saharan slave trade discussed much, nor haveI found it in many history books, although it happened alongside the trans-Atlantic. I have a few possible myths I'd like corroborated.

Is it true that their trade continued long after America abolished slavery? Did they castrate their slaves? Was there an 80% mortality rate traveling to the Middle East?

What little I've heard about it has implied to me that it was a bloody and vicious affair, but I seldom hear it discussed. I'd appreciate some light on this, thank you!

1 Answers 2017-04-24

How populated was Transvaal and the Freestate at the time of the Great trek of 1836?

Growing up in post-Apartheid South Africa history is sometimes a very difficult subject, especially the Great Trek. It became very politicized and to some extent romanticized during the Apartheid era as the government tried to them as the founding fathers of the country.

Part of the rhetoric used was that Shaka Zulu and his wars shortly before depopulated the area by either killing everyone in his way or forcing them to move North into what is now Zimbabwe. The trekkers therefore moved into unused and empty lands and did not steal it from the locals.

How truthful is such a claim?

Another claim is that where there were still people the trekkers bought the land legitimately and was double crossed and attacked by the same people they had arrangements with after they settled.

All of these is in some way to redirect the source of the conflict between black and white away from the whites in some way and lay the blame on the other party.

1 Answers 2017-04-24

Who burned down the Reichstag building in 1933?

In my history class in high school, I was taught that it was a Dutch communist, Marinus van der Lubbe, that burned down the Reichstag. The Nazis used this incident as an excuse to arrest their communist rivals. This article claims that there is evidence that the fire was actually a Nazi false flag operation to help them remove the communists from parliament and help the Nazis go from being a plurality party to a majority and to further consolidate Hitler's power.

What is the evidence that the Nazis carried out the Reichsatg fire and not Marinus? Is it all speculation, or is there concrete proof that the Nazis did it?

1 Answers 2017-04-24

[meta] Why do you read/participate in AskHistorians?

Hello! My name is Sarah Gilbert. I’m a PhD candidate at the University of British Columbia’s iSchool: School of Library Archival and Information Studies, in Canada whose doctoral research explores why people participate in online communities. So far, my research has focussed on the relationship between different kinds of [participation and motivation] (https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/41432/1/paper0283.pdf) and the role of learning as a motivation for participating in an online community. I’m also really interested in exploring differences in motivations between online communities.

And that’s where you come in!

I’ve been granted permission by the AskHistorians moderators to ask you why you participate in AskHistorians. I’m interested hearing from people who participate in all kinds of ways: people who lurk, people up upvote and downvote, people who ask questions, people who are or want to be panellists, moderators, first time viewers - everyone! Because this discussion is relevant to my research, the transcript may be used as a data source. If you’d like to participate in the discussion, but not my research, please send me a PM.

I’d love to hear why you participate in the comments, but I’m also looking for people who are willing to share 1-1.5 hours of their time discussing their participation in AskHistorians in an interview. If so, please contact me at sgilbert@ubc.ca or via PM.

Edit: I've gotten word that this email address isn't working - if you'd like to contact me via email, please try sagilber@mail.ubc.ca

Edit 2: Thank you so much for all of the amazing responses! I've been redditing since about 6am this morning, and while that's not normally much of an issue, it seems to have made me very tired today! If I haven't responded tonight, I will tomorrow. Also, I plan to continue to monitor this thread, so if you come upon it sometime down the road and want to add your thoughts, please do! I'll be working on the dissertation for the next year, so there's a pretty good chance you won't be too late!

Edit 3, April 27: Again, thanks for all your contributions! I'm still checking this post and veeeeeerrry slowing replying.

69 Answers 2017-04-24

Which was the last "White Tribe" to be discovered?

I was watching a interesting program about uncontacted tribes left in the world and it got be thinking as a White European, which was the last group of white people to be contacted by the outside world? or was it so long ago no one knows?

2 Answers 2017-04-24

Today, Russia has high inter-regional inequality in incomes with one region (Tyumen Oblast) being as rich as Norway even though the country as a whole is much poorer. Was it also a problem in the Soviet Union or was it caused due liberalization in 1990's?

1 Answers 2017-04-24

Hellenistic literature

Hello all, recently I've become interested in Hellenistic culture. Aside from history my favorite subject is literature, specifically poetry. I was wondering if anybody in this sub could point me towards some sources, or books that include some Hellenistic poetry, or literally anything that closely resembles it. Thanks guys

2 Answers 2017-04-24

From an archaeological perspective, what is the difference between mortuary and burial practices?

Apologies if this goes against the sub rules, I did check and it seems to be fine, albeit slightly unusual.

Anyway, I have an archaeology/ancient history assignment where I have to compare whether mortuary practices were decided based on the living or ideas about death, but I am struggling to pinpoint the difference between mortuary practices and burial practices. Definitions indicate they are largely the same, although mortuary practices do not include cultural practices.

Can anyone provide an explanation for me?

EDIT:

So just for clarification, I am studying the practices of the Western Roman Empire, Medieval England, and I'm dabbling in either the Ancient Near East or Neolithic Paris (I haven't decided yet, but basically I would like one prehistoric option). I'm not seeking advice on this area, just on the definition of mortuary practices and how they differ from burial practices. For anyone curious I am currently writing about the differences in the choice of burial location, as the Western Roman Empire after the 1st century AD largely practiced inhumation outside of the city limits until Christianity became dominant in the 4th century (Twelve Tables), whereas Medieval England had urban cemeteries but also mass shared graves due to the plague. But again, this isn't the area I am seeking help.

From my point of view, the terms mortuary and burial practices appear to be largely the same, my only idea is that mortuary refers specifically to the way the body was treated (cremation, inhumation etc.), rather than the cultural rites and ideas that surround burial practices. I have checked my Webster's dictionary, several online dictionary's of varying quality (Free Dictionary, Dictionary, and the like), but I have been unable to find a concrete definition.

1 Answers 2017-04-24

How much training did medieval knights go through?

Media in general seems to depict a 'knight school' in a castle. How much training did knights actually have? For how long, and where?

1 Answers 2017-04-24

⯇ 3454 / 7255 ⯈

Back to start