In honor of Skull Island's opening - when did cartographers feel confident there were no large land masses yet to be discovered?

I'm reading "Dogs of God," which covers the Reconquista and its ties to Columbus' voyage to the New World. There's a fair bit of discussion about maps, and comparing new material with material from ancient Greece. At one point did cartographers feel that they had mapped the complete world, and there were no more large Skull Island-ish landmasses to be found? After Australia? Antarctica? GPS?

3 Answers 2017-03-10

How to research true History?

Im not sure if Im asking the right question so ill provide some background. My SO has been watching Hidden colors and came to me about it telling me its the truth and I need to watch it so on and so forth.

If you guys don't know hidden colors is basically "black people did everything and European people stole it. Then destroyed as much proof as possible. However they left enough for people now to find and connect the dots. Although its a conspiracy to hide the truth from us so they won't tell us.

An example of the type of things mentioned are the statue of Liberty was supposed to be black and she represented slaves becoming free and they used a black model and it has chains still

Im a skeptic or at least im practicing skepticism and I'd like to be able to research these things myself to see if there is truth here or bs or a mixture. But im not sure how to do that. I also will most likely get hit with "thats the mans history or some other form"

1 Answers 2017-03-10

Why did the abrahamic religions stop using the name of their god?

I'm speaking in reference to YHWH.

1 Answers 2017-03-10

How effective was the United States and the USN at disrupting the transatlantic slave trade?

I know that Congress outlawed the importation of slaves in 1807, and US Navy ships like the USS Constellation intercepted slavers in the antebellum period. How large was the illegal slave trade, and how effective was the USN at combatting it? Was it a high priority of the Navy?

3 Answers 2017-03-10

Watching MASH and a question struck me: as an officer and a doctor, what kind of military training would a drafted MD get in the Korean War (any other war is fine)?

Would it be the same bootcamp everyone else went to or would they have a relatively easy time of it?

Apologies if this has been asked, Google wasn't much help.

1 Answers 2017-03-10

I just read an interesting thread on here linking to the euthanasia of disabled Germans by the 3rd Reich. It said carbon monoxide poisoning was used. Why was this replaced with cyanide (which I read is a rather painful death)?

I came across this thread: https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/5ycd9h/if_a_nazi_soldier_was_crippled_in_some_way_during/

Which linked to this article: https://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007064

That article cited the following:

"From January 1940 to August 1941, more than 70,000 men and women were transported to one of six specially staffed facilities in Germany and Austria and killed by carbon monoxide poisoning in gas chambers disguised as showers."

Having read a lot about gas chamber executions in the US and how awful and painful they are unless the victim purposefully succumbs to the fumes and essentially tries to breathe enough in to pass out, why was carbon monoxide not continued by the Reich?

In other words, if the purpose was extermination - fine - horrible, but that's the history - but why utilize such a contaminating substance to painfully exterminate people when it's my understanding carbon monoxide poisoning is odorless, ostensibly silent, and just puts people to sleep rather painlessly and perhaps without the fear (at least the fear that's depicted in every holocaust movie I've ever watched).

2 Answers 2017-03-10

Did St. Patrick of Ireland commit mass atrocities against Pagans?

Follow up questions:

Are the snakes from the legend really snakes, or is it a metaphor?

Context/My own quick research: My pagan friend is adamant that St. Patrick's Day is a day about oppressing pagans. Growing up Irish-American, I was really baffled by her interpretation. I want to know if any historical scholars have any insight about this (what appears to me) pacifist 5th Century mass-Converter. Just based on my own googling-around, it seems like this whole, the snakes are metaphor thing was started by neo-pagans in the 1960's.

Also, I have read the wikipedia article about St. Patrick and the one about the holiday, so please don't just direct me there.

2 Answers 2017-03-10

Suggestions for historically accurate books about life in 1910s and 1920s

Hi there, I'm doing some research for a story I'm writing and am trying to find information about life in the US before and during prohibition. Any suggestions of books that are historically accurate about this time period? Areas of interest are the Plains states, New Orleans, mid Atlantic states and New York City. Definitely interested in specifics of how common certain amenities and technologies were at this juncture, i.e., electricity, indoor plumbing, train travel, automobiles vs horses, and other details such as that. Thank you for your suggestions!

2 Answers 2017-03-10

Friday Free-for-All | March 10, 2017

Previously

Today:

You know the drill: this is the thread for all your history-related outpourings that are not necessarily questions. Minor questions that you feel don't need or merit their own threads are welcome too. Discovered a great new book, documentary, article or blog? Has your Ph.D. application been successful? Have you made an archaeological discovery in your back yard? Did you find an anecdote about the Doge of Venice telling a joke to Michel Foucault? Tell us all about it.

As usual, moderation in this thread will be relatively non-existent -- jokes, anecdotes and light-hearted banter are welcome.

16 Answers 2017-03-10

What Happened to Cairo, Illinois?

I've always been fascinated by the story of Cairo, Illinois. It's at the confluence of the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers. It seems that all of the ingredients were there for it to develop into a major city that would eventually anchor a tri-state metropolitan area. But it didn't.

Today, the city where Mississippi and Ohio meets have a population of roughly 3,000 people. I know that Cairo has a history of racial tension but that arose after the city SHOULD have already been established as a major city.

What happened? It just seems weird that the Ohio and Mississippi meet in what is essentially the middle of nowhere.

1 Answers 2017-03-10

Before the Columbian exchange, what were the cuisines like in India, Sichuan, Malaysia and other places where chillies are now an integral ingredient?

I find it very hard to conceptualise the food from those places without the chilli pepper even though I know not every dish uses them.

Is there evidence of dishes that we know today that have versions before chilli peppers?

I was also wondering if there were notable social and cultural manifestations in art, fashion, domestic cultures, status etc. in Asia around the introduction of chilli peppers? It seems to me that there would be massive cultural shifts around issues like tradition, fashion and taste to arrive at chillies being so indispensable to cooking as they are in Malaysia, for example.

In the past I've read quite a bit about the consumption craze for coffee and the fashions related to it as it was introduced to the Old World, but I've never really read or heard anything about the history of the chilli in Asia and what effects its introduction had in social and cultural terms.

1 Answers 2017-03-10

How did things work in a soviet market?

I was looking at this article about colored propaganda in Stalin's era and wondered about this picture of a market. How did it's structure work? How did the population get the products?

3 Answers 2017-03-10

As the Soviets advanced through Germany, did they cooperate with any remaining members or cells of the KPD?

I guess I'm asking if the KPD played any part in the Soviet counteroffensive on German soil. Alternatively, would KPD membership protect civilians from the violence of the Soviet advance?

1 Answers 2017-03-10

what was the puplic opinion on railwaymen in ww2 for not going to war?

1 Answers 2017-03-10

Why was the US flag over For McHenry not lowered at night or in the storm ? What were the rules/practices applicable ?

The Flag Code of 1923 states that flags should be lowered at sunset but makes exceptions when they can be lit at night. Another special exception was for Fort McHenry. The Battle of Baltimore saw the US flag (storm flag) flying all night and through thunderstorms until the morning reveille when the larger (star spangled banner) was raised. Was it usual to have a flag over a fort (as opposed to a ship) fly at night during battle ? Was any lighting (other than rockets) customary and used ? When did the custom change (if so) in that area / time ?

1 Answers 2017-03-10

Have any World leaders - presidents, prime ministers, chairmen, kings, queens, etc., just given up because they didn't like it?

What happened? What became of them? Why did they choose to throw in the towel?

1 Answers 2017-03-10

What misconceptions Italian renaissance had about the antique world ?

The one that come to my mind is that they didn't know that classical statue used to be painted. I'm curious, what other misconceptions did they have ?

4 Answers 2017-03-10

How do we know ancient civilisations/events existed?

I mean none of us have actually witnessed them, and none of us actually know anybody who personally experienced them.

What is to stop people who lived 200+ years ago from fictitiously making up civilisations like the ancient Egyptians, or the Persian/Bablyonian empire.

I get that there are artefacts and literature but how do we know that these are authentic and actually from the era and not made recently in a fictitious manner?

1 Answers 2017-03-10

Could it be said that the first step on the the path to communism is socialism?

1 Answers 2017-03-10

Did the US government have retaliatory plans in case Saddam used Chemical WMDs during the first gulf war?

1 Answers 2017-03-10

What would happen to children with Down syndrome born in Medieval Europe and to their parents?

2 Answers 2017-03-10

I'm a woman with a family in the American Frontier. My husband dies. How do I continue to provide for my kids?

Let's say we live in the middle of nowhere with no one else around and my kids are very young. What would happen to me and my kids? What do we eat? Do I have the ability and skill to hunt? Where do I go?

6 Answers 2017-03-10

When did rock music begin using chord progressions and song structures that weren't I-IV-V?

This is a repost of a question I asked a year ago, but I did not get a decent response.

As far as I know, the vast majority of early rock and roll and rockabilly music. Take Elvis Presley's Mystery Train, a cover of a Junior Parker song - it's based around the E, A and B7 chords, or Chuck Berry's Carol. Most of these songs are based around blues structures, presumably because of the R&B/blues influence on them.

However, somewhere along the line, rock music began to use unconventional chords (by rock's standards) in unconventional ways. By 1965 the Byrds used the A, E, D, F7, B and Bm chords in I'll Feel a Whole Lot Better, a two and a half minute pop-rock song. It also involves a main riff that's hardly "bluesy" as most of the early rock songs were.

Was there a style of music or particular artist that influenced this shift into more outlandish harmonies and melodies? The limited research I've done is pointing me, unsurprisingly, in the direction of the Beatles. Bob Dylan remarked that:

[the Beatles] were doing things nobody was doing. Their chords were outrageous, just outrageous, and their harmonies made it all valid...

Is this thesis true? Did the Beatles' hits inspire rock songwriters to begin throwing weird chords into their music?

2 Answers 2017-03-10

What happened politically in the USA that led to the end of support for New Deal - type programs like the CCC and WPA to put the unemployed to work?

Edit: I'm surprised that my post has been upvoted so highly. Hoping for a comprehensive and in-depth answer to it soon.

4 Answers 2017-03-10

At what point did hairlessness (shaved arms, legs, and genitals particularly for women) become desireable? Was there a political movement or celebrity that started this trend?

1 Answers 2017-03-10

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