At what point did historians begin to discuss the persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany and Nazi occupied states as part of the larger Holocaust?

Is this a fairly recent historical narrative, or has academic literature on the Holocaust always included a discussion of the persecution of homosexuals?

Additionally, how aware were both the gay activist community and the general public of this history? For example, when did the gay-rights movement adopt the Pink Triangle as a symbol? If an average person walked past a Pride parade in a Western city, in 1980, and saw someone waving a flag with the Pink Triangle on it, would they have understood it's meaning?

2 Answers 2017-01-16

I am a peasant in northern italy in the 8th century. What do I call myself and am I aware of the fact that my ancestors were Romans?

Also would I still say that I speak latin?

1 Answers 2017-01-16

Were the soldiers guarding the Berlin Wall russians or germans?

And did they volunteer to be there or did they get drafted?

1 Answers 2017-01-16

Does history as a discipline possess the vocabulary to talk about ghosts and aliens?

My question isn't as straightforward as the title above suggests. Basically, history as a discipline is currently firmly rooted in the Western episteme and positivism with their associated conceptions of what constitutes "truth", "fact" and the "natural", often in opposition to concepts like "belief", "faith" and the "supernatural".

So when scholars interact with source material that belongs to or touches on that second group of concepts they often take whatever narrative the material provides at face value, without judgement (that is to say, no historian of medieval popular belief would say that belief in revenants is bullshit and that the walking dead could obviously not exist), to uncover something beyond the claims being made.

But it seems to me that despite overtures to be respectful towards the source material, like for example ghost stories and alien abduction reports, and their compilers is an implicit hierarchy of knowledge that is constructed by the very way we talk about these things. It seems to me that despite our best efforts, simply by using terminology like "belief", "faith" or the "supernatural" the historian is actively participating in the subjective evaluation of what constitutes real knowledge and consequently upholding the episteme from which they draw their concepts and vocabulary.

SO to rephrase my question:

Can historians talk about ghosts and aliens without making implicit judgments on what constitutes "real knowledge"? Are we just simply trapped in the conceptual framework provided for us with no alternatives? Is there even a point to challenging that framework?

2 Answers 2017-01-16

What do we know about the culture of Chinese miners in the 1880s-1900 West? Did they leave their own stories behind?

I've heard that Chinese railroad workers organized themselves into communal work groups, with separate members assigned to do the laundry and the cooking, and being paid by the others, but what do we know of how the miners operated. Are there records of their lives and experiences in English?

1 Answers 2017-01-16

After WWII, what did the International Red Cross conclude, in it's investigations into the holocaust?

3 Answers 2017-01-16

Has an American president and their administration ever been protested out of office? If not, when have Americans come close to doing so in the past?

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1 Answers 2017-01-16

How did Hitler afford all of the public works all while funding a war? Why don't our leaders use the same tactics?

I am watching a documentary about Hitler's underground Cities in Berlin, and I keep wondering this.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FZU5wN9S5A8

Add to that the amount of money towards raising an army, and the cost of the Autobahns, VW Cars, and everything else.

2 Answers 2017-01-16

In 1993, over 1/3 of Americans didn't believe in the Holocaust?

I was recently watching a review of Schindler's List by Siskel and Ebert here, and in the opening minute of the video, Gene Siskel quoted a New York Times story which claimed that "over 1/3 of adult Americans didn't think the Holocaust even occured." This seems startling; did this many Americans really not believe the Holocaust in the early-1990's, and if so, what effect did Schindler's List have on them, if any?

1 Answers 2017-01-16

Before timezones, did local clocks more accurately represent the time at their particular location?

1 Answers 2017-01-16

Did the Orthodox Church Support Protestantism?

Seeing how some Catholic natiosn supported the Reformation to destabilize the Austria-Spain superpower in the 15-1600s, did the Russians support Protestants in the land of their Catholic rivals?

TL;DR: What was the Russian/Orthodox opinion of Protestantism and the Reformation?

1 Answers 2017-01-16

Why did West Germany not give up Berlin which was in East Germany?

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1 Answers 2017-01-16

How common was it for ancient coins to be forged , and what countermeasures , if any , were put in place to stop forgery ?

1 Answers 2017-01-16

How expensive would spices have been in the Dutch republic in 1650? Would middle-class people have had access to say, cinnamon, tea or nutmeg, or were these only accessible to very rich people?

1 Answers 2017-01-16

When was the first recorded instance of music being sold?

Either for a live showing or for a physical copy, I'm assuming the former came first but I've been suprised before.

1 Answers 2017-01-16

Was there any attempt or consideration by the italian city states to get in on the colonies business?

1 Answers 2017-01-16

Did the rubble from artillery really make it harder for the Wermacht to take Stalingrad?

I was watching a documentary and it said that when the Wermacht shelled Stalingrad, the rubble from the buildings made it easier for the Red Army to defend. They said it slowed progress for the Germans and was one of many things that helped lead to defeat. How true is this?

1 Answers 2017-01-16

Have mongols lost any significant battles against European nations during Subutai's invasion of Europe?

1 Answers 2017-01-16

Monday Methods: Comparison as a method in history

Welcome to Monday Methods!

Back after a month on holiday hiatus, today's topic is comparison as a method and tool in history.

Seeing as inauguration is right at our door step, a lot of questions here as well as a lot of media reports have taken to a historically comparative perspective concerning inaugurations as well as previous administrations. These comparisons often serve to put things in perspective, link them to previous experiences, make a point or just to fill some space in a text.

But how useful is comparison in history and how can it be applied methodically? Often history appears very unique to a specific time and place to us but other times, comparisons seems like they could lead to a gain in knowledge whether it is comparing Gaul and German tribes in their resistance to the Romans or genocides within the the filed of comparative genocide studies.

What are your experiences, tips and questions? Did you ever employ comparison as a method in your research? What was the outcome? Share and discuss below.

4 Answers 2017-01-16

Were there any foreign conflicts mediated on US Soil prior to the Dayton Accords?

Whilst researching Srebrenica and the aftermath during my history degree I always found the location of the Dayton Accords quite interesting and wondered whether similar accords were formed in the USA concerning foreign issues.

1 Answers 2017-01-16

Do other countries have racist depictions of white Americans?

I have seen many old American cartoon which we now consider very racist. I was wondering if other countries ever had similar cartoons about white people in America.

1 Answers 2017-01-16

What series of events led to the development of clientelist corruption in modern Greece?

'Modern Greece' meaning the nation state which we today know as Greece, aka, since the war of independence.

1 Answers 2017-01-16

Why was Queen Victoria the next in line for succession after her uncle King William IV died, when her father was dead but she had other uncles who were still living?

I read that it was because the uncles had no children, but then why wouldn't the crown have passed first to them and then back to her if they died childless? Especially where the crown had never passed to her father because he was dead?

(And yes, I am watching the Victoria TV series which just started here in the US.)

1 Answers 2017-01-16

It is said that Benedict Arnold died wishing to wear his Continental Army uniform, expressing regret at his betrayal. This may be legend, but do we know how he really felt in his later years about what he did, or his attitude towards the United States?

2 Answers 2017-01-16

I always hear about the misdrops on D-Day and how common they were. Before D-Day did the paratroopers have any specific training for dealing with the consequences of misdrops? If they didn't, did they have any for when they dropped into Holland?

1 Answers 2017-01-16

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