Did we have to change dates in the past because people weren't using leap years?

1 Answers 2016-10-11

Why do so many jews have german-sounding names?

Stereotypical jewish names like Goldstein or Rosenberg are often composited of german words like "Gold" and "Stein".
Since the religion orginally started in an hebrew-speaking area, I'm wondering why german names are now associated with them instead of hebrew names.

1 Answers 2016-10-11

Leather Battle Harness

Hello /r/AskHistorians,

I've wondering about the battle harness found in some fantasy sub genres. They type work typically by by fantasy barbarians e.g. He-Man or John Carter. It's a harness that goes over the shoulders and crosses in the front. I was trying to figure out if this was drawn from history at all or a invention of fiction authors. Thank you for your time.

1 Answers 2016-10-11

Jan Hus prophecy of Luther

“in 100 years, God will raise up a man whose calls for reform cannot be suppressed.”

Hi guys i tried looking for some info on this subject.

Is there any historical evidence that this statement was really made or is this a later claim (after Luther).

Any interesting side info you have on Hus or the Reformation is a bonus

Sorry for any mistakes I am not a native English speaker

1 Answers 2016-10-11

How did China manage to transition the entire nation from using Traditional Chinese to the current Simplified Chinese?

2 Answers 2016-10-11

Duke of Castile?

In Thomas Kyd's "The Spanish Tragedy," (written in 1587) there is a character called the Duke of Castile. However, at the time the lands of Castile were part of the Dominion of King Philip II.

You can't be the Duke of an entire Kingdom, can you? That's having a Duke of England as well as a King of England. Philip II wouldn't have needed a Duke to act as a Viceroy, because he lived in Madrid, which was in Castile.

Why did Thomas Kyd name the character Duke of Castile? Was he just uneducated, or would there have been an historical Duke of Castile who the character would correspond to irl?

1 Answers 2016-10-11

Why is/was swearing associated with sailors?

Why do people "swear like a sailor", what was it about sailors that made them swear more than the average person?

1 Answers 2016-10-11

What impact, or contributions, have middle to late 20th Century philosophers provide to current society?

I have a strong understanding of axiology. Decent grasp on the main figures in philosophy of science. However, I have little knowledge of everything else. Would love to learn about any philosopher(s) that stands out to you.

2 Answers 2016-10-11

What's up with Mesopotamian hair?

I'm wondering what's up with the hair. Like, this. All the groups from this area and period depict hair/beards in that specific way. Is it an artistic interpretation of curls, how they physically styled themselves, or what? I couldn't find any information.

1 Answers 2016-10-11

Why didn't Norse settlement in Newfoundland and Labrador lead to the apocalyptic plagues that annihilated the native peoples which occurred when the other Europeans arrived later?

1 Answers 2016-10-11

How much of current America did Mexico control in 1940?

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1 Answers 2016-10-11

The Illiad was passed down as an oral song/poem to be performed. Was the melody improvised or, like liturgy, was it also passed down ?

1 Answers 2016-10-11

In Taiwan, "betel nut beauties" used to be a common sight. Why did sellers in Taiwan use such blatant "sex sells" marketing with betel nuts but not with other products?

In other words, why haven't there been "______ beauties" for all kinds of products in Taiwan? What made betel nuts special? Wikipedia seems to cite intense competition, but it's not like the betel nut market is the only competitive one out there.

1 Answers 2016-10-11

Are there any primary sources on Scipio Africanus besides Livy and Polybius?

I'm specifically looking for sources discussing the Battle of New Carthage. I've been looking for other primary sources but I've found none. Even the bibliographies of all the secondary sources I've looked at have nothing relevant. So, am I missing something, or are those two really it?

1 Answers 2016-10-11

At what point and location did the English language split among the use of the article "the" before "hospital"?

In other words, did Shakespeare ever write of 'going to the hospital?' Or did George Washington ever write that a soldier must 'go to hospital?'

Dropping the article in front of other seems like a stereotypical fake Russian accent. In American English, believers 'go to church' or 'go to temple.' When and where did these exceptions for the use of a definite article before certain, apparently 'special' objects of the preposition arise? When and where did they fall?

2 Answers 2016-10-11

Muhammad the Prophet as a Trader

I'm interested in learning more about Muhammad the Prophet during his time as a merchant, in order to write an essay. Would it be possible to find out how much his time as a merchant and a manager of his wife's business influenced the writing of his Islamic law and Surahs? Any help finding academic sources to use for citations would be greatly appreciated.

2 Answers 2016-10-11

Did the Sassanid Persians chain themselves together during battle to prevent running?

I'm listening to a history of Islam podcast, which is apparently drawing from Islamic sources. One thing that was mentioned is that the Persians chained their legs together (alternatively chained their bodies together) either as a sign of bravery or to prevent flight. Here is an example of a book mentioning it on page 100 (apologies if this violates any rules).

Is this definitely something the Sassanids did? Are there any contemporary Roman sources on the practice? Does it appear in the Strategikon? It sounds interesting, but it also sounds like a terrible idea.

1 Answers 2016-10-11

Why is Andrew Jackson considered great?

In many different polls (even of historians) he is usually in the top 10 American presidents. Is this due to his extraordinary use of power? What are some reasons he is so greatly admired by people? Even if you just explain some of his actions in the context of the time it might help elucidate his current appeal.

1 Answers 2016-10-11

The Seljuk dynasty spread very quickly, and (at least in the case of Anatolia) managed to forever alter the cultural and demographic make up of the region. How did they so firmly establish Turkish Anatolia so quickly and to such an extent?

1 Answers 2016-10-11

The Crimean Goths existed up until just a little over 200 years ago when they supposedly disappeared. Are there any theories about the specifics surrounding their disappearance?

Follow up question. What do we know about their life style? From what I see in what little photographs there are on the internet it seems like they were relatively sophisticated masons.

1 Answers 2016-10-11

What was done with the bodies of the German officials executed after the Nuremberg Trials?

I was reading through this thread about the fate of Hitler if captured alive, and I felt this follow up deserved it's own question. I thought I had read that Hitler's grave is intentionally a mystery in order to deny supporters a gathering place or rallying point. I imagine the Allies had similar concerns for those captured alive. Was this an actual concern, or more of a myth surrounding the close of WWII? Regardless, how were burials handled? Would they have been returned to surviving family, cremated with scattered ashes, or something else?

1 Answers 2016-10-11

Could someone please point me towards primary texts of popular Christian or other religious apologetics supporting political demagogues such as Hitler or Stalin?

My parents are, unfortunately, very easily manipulated by sensational rhetoric and unsupported claims to God's will acting in the world. For example, their newest argument for Trump is that "God, who had more use for Samson than David, has a plan for him. He is repentant and God intends to use him for something big. The recent reveal of his locker room talk is Satan attempting to keep him from office." Aside from what should be obviously wrong with this argument, I should point out that no evidence is given as to why this is so clearly Satan revealing things. (I'm actually agnostic, but for the sake of debating with them, I try to argue from a religious perspective.) I should also mention that they don't even attempt to defend him any more. It's purely apologetic. How can one even argue that?

I was just wondering if there were prominent texts expressing a similar popular argument for past demagogues and personality cults. Just to try and show them that religion can be abused to convince people of things.

Thanks in advance for the help!

1 Answers 2016-10-11

What caused the infantry square to die out after Napoleon?

So, from what I have read, the Napoleonic wars were the last time the infantry formed squares to protect themselves against cavalry, so I have 2 questions:

A) Am I missing any conflict where soliders did square up to meet a cavalry charge?

B) What changed to enable infantry to defend against such a charge without a square?

1 Answers 2016-10-10

Where did the stereotype of the French being cowards come from?

1 Answers 2016-10-10

Why did the sword become the weapon par excellence for centuries?

It seems that the sword was considered the epitome of a proper warrior's weapon for centuries, until wide-spread plate armor brought about weapons specialized to defeat it and then of course the period of musket levies. Today we retain it out of symbolism, but what properties made it rise to prominence over spears or other weapons that were also used in antiquity as the medieval weapon of choice for serious combatants? I imagine a lot of the discussion of the elegance etc is all post factum to whatever functional advantages it provided to the various cultures that selected it as their weapon whose survival still very much depended on their talent at war.

1 Answers 2016-10-10

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