What were those tried at Nuremberg required to wear during the trials?

I see photographs of the trials where those being tried are wearing oddly bland bland outfits that look a lot like uniforms removed of all decorations. What were those being tried at Nuremberg required to wear during the processes of the trial?

1 Answers 2016-09-07

Can someone please elaborate on the various duels that took place around the time of World War II (1920s-40s)

[deleted]

1 Answers 2016-09-07

Are there any books on the history of the Military-Industrial Complex in the US that anyone can recommend to me?

2 Answers 2016-09-07

Newfoundland issued its own stamps separate from Canadian stamps for a significantly long time. What was the reason for this? Why did NFLD become part of Canada so late?

1 Answers 2016-09-07

C. M. de Talleyrand said: "Whoever did not live in the years neighboring 1789 doesn't know what the pleasure of living means." What did he mean? Why was the time period significant?

I've seen this quote mentioned somewhere and it makes me wonder what did he mean by that? What was happening at the time? Can anyone elaborate about the culture and everyday life that would explain his saying?

Edit: I understand the significance of upcoming French Revolution about that time but I am more interested in what he meant by "Doesn't know what the pleasure of living means." It's an interesting statement and now that I think about it, is he talking about the Revolution itself where people are being killed left and right? So the value of life became important for the living like never before? Or is he talking about actual pleasures of live, like perhaps Marie Antoinette's extravagant parties along with aristocracy? Now I am even more confused.


Original: "Qui n'a pas vécu dans les années voisines de 1789 ne sait pas ce que c'est le plaisir de vivre."

3 Answers 2016-09-06

Did Americans really give Native Americans smallpox blankets?

http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2012/05/20/american-history-myths-debunked-indians-werent-defeated-white-settlers-113869

http://quod.lib.umich.edu/p/plag/5240451.0001.009/--did-the-us-army-distribute-smallpox-blankets-to-indians?rgn=main;view=fulltext

Just recently ran into these sources. I'm not sure if I should accept them or write them off as conservative, genocide apology.

1 Answers 2016-09-06

Why is the word Taxi such a universal word?

Like there are many universal items like water that have different names from country to country, and similar spellings. How did taxi become so universal?

1 Answers 2016-09-06

I'm a Native American living in the Pacific Northwest. Realistically, how long would it take for me to learn of European arrival?

If it helps, assume I'm a member of the Chinook tribe. Being so far removed from the Eastern Seaboard, how long would it take for the news to reach me? What systems allowed the spread of news from tribe to tribe among Native Americans in the late 15th and early 16th centuries?

1 Answers 2016-09-06

How do I go about becoming a doctor (or medical man) in the middle ages? What's my education like, how much does it cost? Does class matter?

1 Answers 2016-09-06

A huge thank you to the AskHistorians mods

I know this flagrantly breaks the rules because it isn't a question, and it doesn't have anything to do with History. But, I wanted to write a public thank you to the mods of this sub. If it is removed, at least one mod saw it!

This sub is fascinating, and so content-rich. I can't imagine how much work it must be to be a mod for this sub, and I bet that any time there is a new post, you all think to yourselves, "here we go again". It is easily the most heavily moderated sub I'm subscribed to, but you always seem to make decisions that are in the sub's best interest.

I think if I were a mod for this sub I would be jaded, and start hating most of the people who comment. But, it seems like instead the mods have created a really cool sub.

So, I wanted to personally thank you for all the work you do, and say how much I appreciate it.

Edit 1 - And thanks to the people who take such time to thoroughly answer questions! You're great! I should have thanked you too originally.
Edit 2 - Wow! This made my front page. Feel the love mods!

44 Answers 2016-09-06

What were the implications of the October Socialist Revolution in Russian/Soviet art, considering the so-growing influence of avante-garde movements in Europe?

What I want to know is basically this: The first half of the twentieeth century was extremely crossed by art revolutions. Did the Socialist Revolution boost/hinder its influence in Russian artists? If the historian wants to expand on this, I would be most pleased. Thank you very much.

1 Answers 2016-09-06

Irish family crests/coats of arms

My surname is "Brennan". Here in the United States, there are Irish-themed gift stores that sell things like claddagh rings, woolen sweaters, and various knick-knacks bearing a design that purports to be the family crest or coat-of-arms for a particular Irish surname. (For example, the "Brennan" one is here: http://www.araltas.com/features/brennan-leinster/). The designs that I've seen are remarkably consistent from store to store, so the stores all seem to be using the same database. But I have no known family connection to Irish royalty or nobility. Is there any legitimate basis for these purported family crests or coat-of-arms?

1 Answers 2016-09-06

How big of a problem has FARC been in Colombia, historically? Did they have the capacity to overthrow the state? How did their power compare in, say 1976-1996 to the cartels?

2 Answers 2016-09-06

Why did cavalry during the U.S. Civil War operate almost exclusively as dragoons?

Throughout the mid-19th century, European armies fielded various types of cavalry. Yet both Union and Confederate cavalry corps operated almost exclusively as dragoons. Why was this? To what extent was this affected by the duties of pre-war US cavalry, and/or the lack of a European-style military establishment?

1 Answers 2016-09-06

Can anybody help me identify this old coat or where/when it could have possibly come from?

Album

I found this at a small comic book shop a few years ago and the owner's son didn't know where it had come from. It may be a reenactment piece but I haven't found anything similar to it.

2 Answers 2016-09-06

When a political leader is shot one day but dies another day, which date is the assassination?

I remember learning that someone's assassination is the day the person is shot (or otherwise harmed), not necessarily the day they die. So someone can be assassinated months before their death. I can't seem to find any proof of this, though, other than Wikipedia listing the dates of the assassinations I've looked up as the dates of the initial incidents.

Today is the anniversary of William McKinley being shot, although he didn't die for another week. So is today the anniversary of McKinley's assassination?

1 Answers 2016-09-06

What instruments and music would be played in Clovis' Kingdom of Frankia?

Do we have any idea, or any educated guesses?

1 Answers 2016-09-06

How is China still the most populated country on earth despite so many events that cost millions of lives?

I read wikipedia's article on Anthropogenic Disasters and noticed China is on every list and almost always in the highest places. With so many catastrophic events, what about China or it's people (be it resources, government, etc) that makes it so good at fostering high populations and high population growth?

1 Answers 2016-09-06

Is is true that Napoleon Bonaparte said: "Women are nothing but machines for producing children."?

I saw this quote by Napeleon Bonaparte on some website and was wondering if it's real? And if so, was there any context for this?

1 Answers 2016-09-06

How would a listener/reader in Medieval Britain have understood the stories of King Arthur?

What I mean to say is, while there might be at least some inspiration for the stories, in the vaguest sense of the word, from real occurrences in post-Roman Britain during late-Antiquity, for all intents and purposes, they are simply stories, and certainly not reflections of any sort of accurate record of history.

But to someone reading or being told these tales from "Historia Regum Britanniae" or later Arthurian Romances of the 12th and 13th centuries, was there a sense of understanding that they were fanciful, or was there some degree of belief in the historicity of what was being related? In short, would Arthur be taken as fact, fiction, or something in between?

1 Answers 2016-09-06

Why are shields so uncommon in Asian (mongols are the exception) warfare as compared to other continents.

2 Answers 2016-09-06

When did artists learn about photography, and when did they stop freaking out about it? (& a couple more questions)

Hi all, a few questions:

When did photography become generally known, especially among the middle/upper class British general public?

How did artists react in terms of the work they produced - is this what spurred on some artistic movements (a worry about no longer offering anything relevant)?

When did photography and artists begin to coexist, or painters even making use of photography? Were people still worried about them being replaced by a cheaper method of capturing a moment?

Sorry, lot of questions - hope someone can help :)

1 Answers 2016-09-06

Why did Saddam Hussein invade Iran in 1980?

What were his motivations for starting a war that would prove to be so costly?

1 Answers 2016-09-06

Many nations around the world began as colonies of another power, but the United States and Australia seem to be the only ones that really succeeded as independent states. What set them apart from all the other Colonial nations that have either struggled to succeed or have all but failed altogether?

2 Answers 2016-09-06

When did the US and UK become best friends?

During the periods of the American Revolutionary War, and War of 1812, it's obvious the two nations weren't on the best terms, and by WW1, they're pals. When in this nearly 100 year time frame did the US and UK bury the hatchet?

1 Answers 2016-09-06

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