How did the Germans take the Belgian forts when the Western front when offensives in the West largely failed for the rest of the war?

Germany was able to take the Belgian forts around Liege relatively quickly when compared to the stagnant Western front for most of the rest of the war. What enabled the Germans to have success here when they couldn't break through later in the war? Was it simply that the forts provided static targets for German artillery?

1 Answers 2016-07-23

Why Roman could conquer the Greek peninsula?

1 Answers 2016-07-23

How big a problem was anarchist terrorism in the late 19th and early 20th century?

There's a stereotype of the old anarchist terrorist with his bomb. Of course an anarchist fired the shot that directly lead to World War One, and there were anarchist bombings in the US and Europe. How common were anarchist acts of terrorist, how serious a problem was it, and what happened to the anarchists? Were their anarchist movements in non-Western countries? I haven't heard of much about the anarchist movement up until it morphed (or was reborn) as the right-wing US libertarians.

Would it be fair to say that early 20th century fascism was in part a response to anarchist terrorism? Or was 19th/20th century anarchist terrorism a response to authoritarian governments?

(I hope that I won't violate the 20 year rule by inviting comparisons to modern Islamic terrorism.)

1 Answers 2016-07-23

During the time when the Irish faced discrimination in america, would it have been feasible for an irishman to just pretend to be scottish or welsh to escape discrimination?

1 Answers 2016-07-23

Were there any instances where a country willingly assimilated into another?

Title

2 Answers 2016-07-23

Between the 1900's and the 1950's, was it "normal" or socially acceptable for an unmarried man to move out of his parents house if he worked locally?

I've been wondering this since reading Franny and Zooey.

From what I can tell in the first part of the 1900's, young men were expected to live at home unless they found work far away or married. Around the 1960's it became more normal to move out once they hit adulthood. Is this accurate?

1 Answers 2016-07-23

How strong was "We need to stop inventing weapons because we are going to destroy the world." sentiment before world war 1?

1 Answers 2016-07-23

How accurate is this image about the Crusades and Islamic conquests?

https://i.redd.it/n1lnfw4fhyax.jpg

I got it from /r/The_Donald, so I wouldn't be surprised if it was biased. I'm mostly wondering if there are any christian conquests that are left out, or if they made up some Islamic ones.

3 Answers 2016-07-23

Saturday Reading and Research | July 23, 2016

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Today:

Saturday Reading and Research will focus on exactly that: the history you have been reading this week and the research you've been working on. It's also the prime thread for requesting books on a particular subject. As with all our weekly features, this thread will be lightly moderated.

So, encountered a recent biography of Stalin that revealed all about his addiction to ragtime piano? Delved into a horrendous piece of presentist and sexist psycho-evolutionary mumbo-jumbo and want to tell us about how bad it was? Need help finding the right book to give the historian in your family? Then this is the thread for you!

6 Answers 2016-07-23

Why didn't the Soviet war industry spawn a civilian vehicle industry after the dissolution of the Union?

In Svetlana Alexievich's book "Second hand time", a recurring rhethorical "discourse" regarding the fall of the Soviet Union can be summarized as "pots and pans vs tanks and armor". Basically, a whole lot of pro-Soviet voices seemed to make the case that if the world-leading Soviet arnaments industry wasn't used to keep producing arms, it'd disintegrate into poor manufacturers of 'pots and pans' (since tanks would be of less use in a post-Cold War world). While I see that this very much is a rhethorical exaggeration, it made me wonder why there weren't any large Russian vehicle manufacturers that have come out of the military industry.

Compare this to the losing powers of WW2 - Italy, German, and Japan - who seem to all have turned a whole lot of production of wartime equipment into world-famous automobile industries (e.g. BMW, Volkswagen, Fiat, Mitsubishi, etc.) Why weren't the equipment and technological know-how of the Soviet Union used the same way post-1991?

1 Answers 2016-07-23

I'm a Viking with a severe toothache. What do I do?

2 Answers 2016-07-23

When did people start using the terms 'World War One' and 'World War Two'?

I was wondering whether people numbered the wars during the second one or if they were referred to like this sometime after 1945.

1 Answers 2016-07-23

Just where did Hannibal get his Elephants?

I've read that Hannibal Barca's elephants were African forest elephants rather than the African or Indian elephants that most people think of when you mention elephants.

However, looking at the range for Loxodonta Cyclotis today I can't help but wonder about where Hannibal got his elephants from. Carthage is pretty far from where you'd find forest elephants today, and they've got the Sahara desert between them.

So do we know where Hannibal got his elephants? Was the species' range larger in the time of ancient Carthage and the Roman Republic? or would the elephants have been procured through various trade networks? and do we even know the forest elephant's range at the time?

1 Answers 2016-07-23

Good book on India 1400 - 1800?

Looking for books that cover the history of medieval India, particularly after the 1400s. Books specifically on the Mughals are welcome of course, but I would also like books on the rest of India during this time, and also books that cover the colonization of India.

1 Answers 2016-07-23

In Band of Brothers many of the 101st can be seen carrying mp40s by the fourth episode. Was it common for allie soldiers to use German weapons

Were the German weapons actually superior? German weapons are used by alies in plenty of other films too. Is Hollywood just doing this because the weapons look cool?

5 Answers 2016-07-23

How true is the AK-47 history? Also, what other rifles is it related to? The sks?

I recently read about the history of the ak-47. It sounds much too convenient. A farmer cum soldier is fighting in the great war, gets wounded, then says "why does every german soldier have a rifle when only one in four russian soldiers has a rifle, so I decided to design a rifle that would make it practical to make a rifle for each russian soldier". Along with it all sounding exactly like what possibly the most unimaginative propaganda writer would probably reject as being too unimaginative, wasn't the big problem with his design that it needed a milled rather than stamped receiver, defeating his goal, delaying the introduction of the ak-47 by ~5-10 years?

I was also wondering what other rifles from that period shared different features of the ak-47. The gas system, for instance. How similar was the gas system of, for instance, the sks to that of the ak-47. Also, I guess, the reloading and firing system. What other rifles had similar reloading and firing systems? The sks? Stg-44?

Thanks

1 Answers 2016-07-23

Did the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany use each other's tanks after capturing them?

1 Answers 2016-07-23

What colour were lamp posts in Lancashire in the 1930s?

1 Answers 2016-07-23

Was the 1745 Jacobite uprising primarily a British dynastic struggle or a Scottish national rebellion?

I know that Bonnie Prince Charlie issued a decree dissolving "the pretended union" of Scotland and England, which would at least have restored Scotland's nominal independence (whilst maintaining its personal union with the English crown), however, I don't know to what extent Scottish nationalist sentiments motivated his supporters. How popular was he with the Scottish population?

1 Answers 2016-07-23

Are there any official archives of social media?

This is a question about archives/archiving (rather than about current events per se) I hope it's appropriate for this subreddit (I've x-posted to /r/AskSocialScience and /r/Archivists) - please delete if not

I’ve been reading about the Library of Congress’ preservation of public tweets. Is anyone aware of any other ‘official’ archives of social media (either of whole platforms or of particular subjects – e.g. social media about the Arab Spring)?

1 Answers 2016-07-23

Did Frederick the Great's personality change after Von Katte's execution, or was his obsession with the military afterwards consistent with his personality prior to Katte's death?

That is, was there a fundamental change in how Frederick approached and viewed the world or simply a change in how he thought he had to live his life in order to achieve what he had wanted all along?

If that makes sense.

1 Answers 2016-07-23

How influential were battles of Khalkhin Gol for western front?

Recently I've read an article (short one) about these battles and how they resulted in moving USSR army back to defend territories from Germany (from eastern front to western). How accurate is this? Would Japan counterattack or at least holding eastern front help Hitler that much, that he could actually beat USSR? (thats the opinion from article I would like to evaluate)

Also I would like to know more about these battles and why they actually happend.

Cheers

1 Answers 2016-07-23

How practical were war elephants?

We're war elephants ever widely used? Where did they come from? Who used them? When did they stop appearing? What were major battles with war elephants?

1 Answers 2016-07-23

Why was military training in the Middle Ages so poor?

Hi all, I am under the impression that while some members of medieval society enjoyed the benefit of a lifetime of military training (knights and their squires), the majority of a feudal European lord's army would be comprised of conscripted, poorly trained levies. If this is close enough to the truth, why didn't people figure out that a professional army like the Roman legions was more effective than relying on peasants with pointy sticks earlier?

In addition to this, why were medieval realms in Europe so decentralised with vassal lords all allowed to pursue their own interests instead of having one central bureaucracy managing most things, including the military, like in Ancient China?

1 Answers 2016-07-23

I'm the prince of a tiny immediate principality in the Holy Roman Empire in the 18th century. What are my foreign relations like (inside and outside HRE)? What am I trying to accomplish with them? What am I worried about?

*worried about with respect to foreign relations

1 Answers 2016-07-23

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