How accurate is Orbis' use of 56km as the average daily distance of a horse rider?

This came up in a discussion on /r/gameofthrones in my thread regarding distances traveled this season. Orbis uses 55km/day as their standard distance for horse travel, but The ordnance manual for the use of the officers of the United States army (p455) gives the average daily distance as 25 miles (40km), and Herodotus gives an average distance of somewhere between 35 and 42km.

Now, I'm not disputing that 55km/day is a viable speed for short journeys. What I am wondering is, how did the team behind Orbis come up with 56km/day as a long distance average, and so we have any Roman sources on how far a single man on a single horse could ride per day over an extended distance?

1 Answers 2016-06-19

How many children a couple usually had in the Stone Age?

Just wondering, in the Middle Ages and like 1800's people had lots of kids, today people don't have that much it seems for me.

1 Answers 2016-06-19

Post-French Revolution, Napoleonic France created administrative regions that divided historic cultural groups. Post-Russian Revolution, different nationalities of the Russian Empire formed their own soviet republics. Why did both revolutionary states take a different approach to multiculturalism?

My knowledge of French regions is based on a vaguely remembered day of high school French class, and my USSR knowledge is based on Wikipedia, so I may be misunderstanding things. Is there any significance to the countries' choice for administering themselves? Were there major dissenting voices in either situation?

1 Answers 2016-06-19

What do we know about Native American warfare tactics?

3 Answers 2016-06-19

What were some of the more contentious parts of the Bill of Rights that were omitted prior to signing?

1 Answers 2016-06-19

What were American Attitudes Towards Quebec Secession leading up to the 1995 Referendum?

I'm assuming having the possibility of another sovereign nation bordering us would be a cause of interest to mainstream America.

1 Answers 2016-06-19

How much "better" was it for black people in the North, compared to the South, before and during the Civil Rights Era?

It's all before my time, and the books I've read, including school textbooks, focus on the South. I only have a hazy idea that the North was terribly racist by today's standards, but still better than the South.

1 Answers 2016-06-19

Did trial by combat really happen in medieval Europe?Did it happen anywhere else?

1 Answers 2016-06-19

What did European settlers in the Americas first think of weather events like tornadoes, having never seen them before?

1 Answers 2016-06-19

Why does a three-legged bird represent the sun in Eastern mythologies?

Reading the Wiki page doesn't really explain why it has three legs or the significance therein. It just states a bunch of history regarding the appearance of such a creature in Chinese and Japanese imagery going back to the Neolithic age. Is this because we don't know or am I just missing something?

1 Answers 2016-06-19

Were there any Asian plantation owners?

Or any sort of high-ranking Asian before (or during??) the Civil War?

^^^^prob ^^^^a ^^^^stupid ^^^^question

2 Answers 2016-06-19

During the Partition of India, why did rulers of the Princely States decide to accede to India and Pakistan instead of remaining independent?

From what I understand, at the time of Partition and Independence of India and Pakistan there were around 500 Princely States in existence. The British gave these states a choice: either accede to India or Pakistan or remain an Independent State. Surprisingly none of the States decided to remain Independent. Within two years all of the states except Sikkim had acceded.

The question is, why did all the rulers of the Princely State decided to give up their power, title and independence and instead chose to accede?

1 Answers 2016-06-19

We're Christians ever hunted down and murdered the way they claim? I was raised with the idea that the whole world hates Christians and I don't know if I can believe it.

Edit: Were not we're.

Basically just like the title says. My parents always said that Christians were (and still are) the most hated group in the world and have been hunted and killed since it started and that the persecution continues today. In Rome for example, were Christians really thrown to the lions for being Christians or were they thrown to lions because they frequently broke specific laws and that's just how criminals were punished? Were Christians really arrested and murdered in China?

So many things they've told me ended up not being true I don't know what I can believe about this

4 Answers 2016-06-19

What made Black beard so famous?

Since I was little I always heard the name "Black Beard" when pirates were mentioned. What made him stand out so much among all the other countless pirates.

1 Answers 2016-06-19

Vietnam war question regarding vietnamese americans

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1 Answers 2016-06-19

Why were the Mesoamericans far more developed than the North Americans, Pre-New Word Conquest?

The only Native American settlement I can think of pre-New World is Cahokia. However, when you take a trip down South, you see the Olmecs, Zapotecs, Aztecs, Mayans, Toltecs, Incans, and many others I'm probably failing to mention. These are full grown empires, whereas the Native Americans were largely tribal, hunter gatherer based.

If it is to be believed that the first Native Americans migrated over the Bering strait, then wouldn't the North Americans have been there for much longer? And wasn't most of the Mesoamerica Jungle and abundant foodwise, therefore negating the use of agriculture? And it's not like domesticated animals played a part, they had the same lot. North America maybe even had more animals for domestication.

4 Answers 2016-06-19

Job search website/resources for historians?

Hello, everyone. Odd question, but:

I'm trying to help a friend out. They have a PhD in history, experience as a museum curator, and experience running a reasonably-sized nonprofit. I offered to assist in the job search, paying special attention to museum work, and to see what I could find online.

Where would you recommend that I begin?

2 Answers 2016-06-19

Why are demonic/evil voices in fiction presented as being 2-3 voices combined into one?

Is this simply a convention in film, or is it linked to older stories about demons/monsters? I couldn't find anything on google.

1 Answers 2016-06-19

How did people traveling East/West reconcile the natural changes in light before the codification of time zones?

I read a long time ago that standardized time zones emerged from the transcontinental US railroad system in (approx.) the late 19th century and a need to create uniformity among times for the purposes of a railroad schedule.

But, prior to that, people were still traveling between time zones. I'm thinking specifically of transatlantic/transpacific passenger vessels, where my understanding is, depending on when we're talking about, it could take several weeks to a month to cross the ocean.

Assuming there's some sort of clock onboard the vessel, how would that be adjusted as they travel into incremental changes in the light? Using the example of a ship sailing from England to America, as they get further west, the sunrise and sunset would start getting later and later to the point where it would be happening at what classic timekeeping would consider midday (if they didn't adjust the clock). Would it occur to them to change it one hour at a time? Or do it in one fell swoop once they got close to America? Would people find it strange for the light to be changing like that? Would the find it strange to change the clock?

1 Answers 2016-06-19

In the miniseries Band of Brothers the easy company stumbles upon a german concentration camp without any knowledge of the concentration camps. How much was known about the concentration camps during the second world war?

2 Answers 2016-06-19

Could the English longbows at Agincourt have pierced the French plate armor?

1 Answers 2016-06-19

What are some examples of Roman Republic battles that came down to the triarii?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2016-06-19

Dallas Light Rail

The Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART) has the nation's longest light rail system and opened the first line in 1996. This question concerns the planning stages before that.

Given that the system is long for a light rail system, and is primarily aligned along freeways in a star configuration - all lines lead to downtown with no lateral connections between the legs until downtown, it seems commuter focused to bring people from the suburbs to downtown. Why then, was light rail selected? Why are there frequent stops through 30+ miles of low density suburbs in each direction where most riders are driving to the station? Wouldn't medium rail with fewer stops have made the system more competitive with driving times?

Are there any resources available to learn about why these seemingly (to me) poor/bizarre choices were made?

1 Answers 2016-06-19

Would the Gracchi brothers be considered socialists by modern standards?

Was there any special word in Latin for their political beliefs?

1 Answers 2016-06-19

Did political parties play any role in the American Confederate Congress 1861-1865?

If so, what were they and who were their leaders?

2 Answers 2016-06-19

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