Question about ancient Greece and homosexuality

I read somewhere that in ancient Greece, being homosexual was not only socially acceptable, but also encouraged so that the bond between soldiers would be stronger, and thus raised morale while in combat because you would fight not only for yourself but also for your partner.

Is this true? If so, how did the general feelings towards gay change so drastically? From strengthening relations, stronger bonds, etc, to today's standard, where they have to fight for rights?

1 Answers 2016-06-02

It is often said that the authors' of the Bible did not have the same concept of "true" or "history" that we have today. How can this be and what did they focus on?

I've read that scholars believe the reason the Gospels differ is because the authors were writing for different audiences and the actual facts were not very important to them (and I've heard this with much of the old testament also). Why did they not care about the facts? And what did they tend to focus on if not the true history of events?

2 Answers 2016-06-02

Why did the Germans not bring U-Boats to the Battle of Jutland?

Given the significance of sallying forth with their fleet to attack and engage the British, it seems like that would be the obvious point in time to have the U-Boats prowling the area to harass the British fleet, disrupt formations or logistics, etc.

1 Answers 2016-06-02

What is the first mention of the Trojan Heritage to Romans? Where does this connection come from?

I am aware of this response but I am looking for a deeper understanding. Thanks!

1 Answers 2016-06-02

Was a capitalist system something anyone was specifically trying to accomplish in Early Modern Europe (and North America), or did it just emerge organically?

I know Adam Smith wrote his "Wealth of Nations", but it seems unclear whether it was a prescription that was followed or a description of what was occurring anyway.

Were people just trying to do whatever made the most money, resulting in capitalism as we understand it, or was capitalism actually an end goal of someone in power?

1 Answers 2016-06-02

what did the Bantu in KwaZulu-Natal (the north-east coast of south africa) grow before they got corn from Europeans?

1 Answers 2016-06-02

In the roman empire, why did the people from the provinces not trust the senate?

1 Answers 2016-06-02

Did any nation experiment with using prefabrication for warplane production? And to what extent was this effective?

1 Answers 2016-06-02

You know the story of the good samaritan. Why was it the case that Jesus (or who ever actually wrote it) could just take it for granted that the audience would assume Samaritans were uncaring or untrustworthy?

2 Answers 2016-06-02

Why did Japan develop a pornographic industry, even though it is in one of the more conservative parts of the world?

1 Answers 2016-06-02

Was Ho Chi Minh as bad as other Communist Leaders?

In American schooling, Communist leaders were obviously painted as being evil. Stalin, Pol Pot, and Mao were undisputed monsters, but Ho Chi Minh doesn't seem to be a figure that fits that build. Other than being a Communist opponent of the United States, was he guilty of other crimes that historians can objectively recognize as being flagrant abuses of power? Was there any evidence to project what kind of head of state he would have been if he was alive when the North took over the county?

1 Answers 2016-06-02

[NSFW] What is the earliest reference we have to non-vaginal intercourse?

1 Answers 2016-06-02

Beach Books | The Summer Reading Sharing and Suggestions Floating Feature

Summertime is almost here (Sorry Australia!), and I'm sure you all can't wait to get outside and enjoy nature, by which of course I mean reading by the pool, reading on the beach, reading in the park...

As you all of course know, we maintain a booklist and a Goodreads page, but lets be honest. Those can get kind of stuffy and academic. If you browse this sub, that likely isn't a turnoff for you, but even the most studious of researchers likes to take a break and enjoy some lighter fare, and on the academic calendar, whether true or not, Summertime is definitely seen as the time you can put away the 1000 page tomes and enjoy some guilty-pleasure pop history or bodice-ripping well-researched and very accurate historical fiction.

So the purpose of today's Floating Feature is three fold really.

  • If you're looking for something good to read for the summer, let us know what piques your interest.

  • If you read something great which you want to share for others, do it here!

  • If you just want to gab about the reading list you have before you right now, fire away!

As I said, the angle of this thread is definitely towards light reading, but we won't discriminate against your three volume, 4,500 page biography of some obscure member of a minor French noble house, so any books are fair game here!

As always, Floating Features are moderated with a lighter touch, to allow more free-flowing conversation. Previous ones can be found here. But our basic rules regarding civility and such still apply of course, and please make sure that any book suggestions include at least a small bit of information about why it is worth reading!

7 Answers 2016-06-02

Questions about a census from 1840

I'm sorry if this is not the correct place to post this question!

I am an intern doing research at a historic Iron Works village in the north east of the US, and am trying to find information on the family of the Manager/Overseer of the village.

The problem is, on the federal census of 1840 it states that there is 31 total people under his household. At this point in 1840 the family would consist of 8 people (manager, wife, 4 sons, 2 daughters). It also lists that there is 1 free black female, and 1 free black male. The census says that 7 people in the household work in manufacturing and trade.

I was wondering if any of you know what could account for so many people under his household? Under "Free White Males" there are 20 listed ranging from under 5 years to 50 years. Under "Free White Females" there are 9 listed, ages ranging from under 5 to 50.

As the manager of the company, would indentured servants/apprentices be counted under his household? Why not the owner of the factory? Could there be unknown family living with them? Could this just be an error by the enumerator?

Thanks!

2 Answers 2016-06-02

What could happen to East Germans whose family escaped to the West?

I remember watching Goodbye Lenin, where the father defects while on a business trip and the wife faces a difficult interview where she's accused of knowing his plans. She convinces them of her ignorance, but clearly is afraid of what could happen otherwise. What would have been the potential consequences if she'd been less than convincing?

1 Answers 2016-06-02

My roommate pretty much can't see a thing until she puts her glasses on in the morning. Today, she wondered aloud: "How did they deal with this in the Medieval era?"

She wondered if people had better vision then, or if glasses of some sort were a thing, or people just had to deal.

3 Answers 2016-06-02

Are there any international laws or agreements which make significant historical artifacts public goods?

If there were an item in my family's possession or something I've found on my land, would a governing body be able to confiscate it if I don't volunteer it?

And conversely, could a museum decide not to give access to certain objects to historians who want to study them?

1 Answers 2016-06-02

To what degree was Manifest Destiny religious in its origin?

Hi. I'm not American, and I'm pretty unfamiliar with the subject at hand, so I'm sorry if this is an ignorant question!

To clarify, the point of my question is not to ask, 'was manifest destiny supported by biblical teachings?' or anything along those lines. That would be more a theological question than historical one.

Rather, I want to know whether proponents of manifest destiny during the 19th century supported Manifest Destiny because they felt God had willed it. Compare, for example, manifest destiny to the Jewish notion of a 'promised land', which is obviously highly religious. How similar/dissimilar are they? Is that a very stupid comparison to make?

Thanks in advance to anyone who might take the time to answer!

1 Answers 2016-06-02

How much would the average WWII soldier (US and/or USSR) have known about the Holocaust when the concentration & death camps started getting liberated?

I know that British, Russian, Polish, and American politicians were at least tangentially aware of the existence of these camps, and leadership at the highest level also had an idea of it (if not more). But what would the average non-general (enlisted, non-com's, officers) have known about the Nazi extermination program at the time of the first liberations? Were the soldiers that liberated these camps privy to any rumors, scuttlebutt, or more concerning the labor, concentration, or death camps? Do we have any accounts from these soldiers that shed light on how much they knew prior to liberating these camps?

1 Answers 2016-06-02

Quinceañeras are celebrated in Latin America, but not Spain. Does the quinceañera stem from Aztec/Mayan tradition, or was it a colonial/post colonial invention?

2 Answers 2016-06-02

What is the Precise Meaning of the 'Genghis' in Genghis Khan?

I have read that Genghis means "Ocean."

If not true, what does it mean?

And if true, does it mean something like 'from one ocean to the next' or along the lines of 'khan of the great grass ocean'?

1 Answers 2016-06-02

Can you identify the vehicles in this photograph of Operation Overlord?

I want to make a diorama of this scene into minecraft, but I can't identify all of the vehicles on my own. From what wikipedia told me there are Tank landing ships with barrage balloons and army halftracks. But there is other things besides that and don't LSTs carry Sherman tanks? I was hoping someone had some knowledge on what everything is like the ships and the ground vehicles, they can make a simple diagram pointing out what is what.

1 Answers 2016-06-02

What do we know about the very earliest forms of Christianity? ->Divinity of Christ

Idk who exactly said it, but it was in reference to Islam and Mohammed: The earliest roots of a religion like Islam or Christianity are often very different to what later comes after it. Something about Mohammed being a succesful conqueror and rather than him establishing a religion, it was his succesors who were really responsible for making it a religion.

Anyway I am especially interested in who and when turned Jesus from a Messiah to god's son, which was then constructed into the trinity.

Who was responsible for that view? How did other christians or outsiders react to it? Why was this more popular than arguably the more logical position of a Messiah?

And besides the divinity of christ what other things "changed" before ultimatively the council of nicea? (or if you know of a better cut off point, feel free to talk about that)

2 Answers 2016-06-02

Theory Thursday | Academic/Professional History Free-for-All

Previous weeks!

This week, ending in June 02 2016:

Today's thread is for open discussion of:

  • History in the academy

  • Historiographical disputes, debates and rivalries

  • Implications of historical theory both abstractly and in application

  • Philosophy of history

  • And so on

Regular participants in the Thursday threads should just keep doing what they've been doing; newcomers should take notice that this thread is meant for open discussion only of matters like those above, not just anything you like -- we'll have a thread on Friday for that, as usual.

2 Answers 2016-06-02

Why did the US oppose the Israeli occupation of the Suez canal, which was supported by its strongest allies Britain and France?

1 Answers 2016-06-02

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