Red baron death tribute

I read in a book that after the red baron died the allies flew over and dropped something that was a tribute the baron. Is this true?

1 Answers 2016-05-18

Where does the Socrates end and where does the Plato begin?

How much was Plato using authorial license in his dialogues centered on Socrates? Did he merely refine already existing arguments of Socrates' or was Socrates mostly being used as Plato's mouthpiece here? A work like Republic is so meticulously thought out that it's not unfair to believe it wasn't just the product of some half-drunk conversation. Since Socrates was Plato's teacher, how much of what he actually said informs his character in Plato's dialogues, if at all?

2 Answers 2016-05-18

What happened to the impressed?

One of the main causes for the war of 1812 was the British impressment of American sailors (for those who don't know, to impress means to force someone to join your crew). The war went on, it ended with an unofficial American victory at the Treaty of Ghent, blah blah blah.

But what happened to the impressed Americans? I can't find one historical document that answers this question, and it's been bugging me for a while. Any help would be much appreciated. Thanks!

2 Answers 2016-05-18

Secretary of Defense

Hello all...I am looking for a good documentary or novel on the plight of being the Secretary of Defense. Are there any works that focus on that job and the history of those that had it?

Video or book.

2 Answers 2016-05-18

How did Hitler and Mussolini secure the funds to pay for the massive state works at the beginning of their reigns?

I learned in history class that both Hitler and Mussolini won the popular support of their country by undertaking massive state run projects such as railroads, militarization and so on and so forth. However I also learned that both of these countries were experiencing major economic upheaval at the same time. How did get the funds to pay for these works if their countries' finances were in such dire shape?

Edit: thanks very much to all of the lovely historians for their answers on Germany. I'm still interested in Italy though if anyone has any info :)

4 Answers 2016-05-18

How aware of the world were the ancient Mayans?

I know there's evidence of Mayan coins making it as far north as the American southwest, but did the Mayans actually travel this far or did the coins change hands and get dispersed that way?

2 Answers 2016-05-18

How accurate are the papal portraits, namely the ones which are painted onto the "Basilica of St Paul Outside The Walls"? And why does the art style seem so reminiscent of the renaissance, using depth, shadows etc, even during the early medieval period?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes

Wikipedia has a list of all popes since Peter in 33 AD. For every single pope there is also a portrait accompanying it, which I find hard to believe are actually true to life considering some have been dead for 2000 years. Without a doubt since the basilica was built in the 4th century that the first 30 or so portraits are just artistic invention, but I'm wondering, are any portraits after this period really accurate? I'm talking about really the period from the 4th century to about the 16th-17th century, where there are a few portraits that are plausibly "Realistic/true to life". It seems to me that the portraits on the walls are of a more "realistic" style than what is commonly thought of when discussing medieval/pre-renaissance artwork. Something like this: http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/images/h5/h5_60.173.jpg is what I'm thinking of. Anyways, I did a little bit more digging and apparently it was Pope Leo the great in the 5th century who started the trend of papal portraits. http://www.vatican.va/various/basiliche/san_paolo/en/basilica/storia.htm So, the question remains for me, why are the portraits on the basilica painted in a comparatively more realistic style than what is depicted in most religious paintings. The portraits seem to have depth, and honestly look a lot more like actual people than https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/26/75/04/267504edd3ac56dd0d4c0af71aa6b7d4.jpg

Anyways here are some examples that best show this https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes#/media/File:78-Donus.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes#/media/File:73-Theodore_I.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes#/media/File:88-Constantine.jpg

And finally my theory is that they were painted at a later date, but if anyone here actually knows then feel free to comment below.

1 Answers 2016-05-18

30 years war, Grounds Eye view.

I'm currently reading Peter H Wilson's account of the thirty years war, and he mentioned the German novel Simplicius as a ground eyes view of the war, my question is do we have an non soldiers account of what life was like from a lower class view?

1 Answers 2016-05-18

Did Nikephoras II Phokas have any hereditary claim to the Byzantine throne?

And was he, or John Tzimiskes, really a part of the Macedonian dynasty?

1 Answers 2016-05-17

How much information were the French Resistance given about D-Day?

Did they aid the Allied landings via guerilla operations on the 6th June, or did it take them at comparative unawares? I presume the risk of the Germans finding out about precise landing points trumped minor assaults that the resistance could have taken out on the day?

1 Answers 2016-05-17

Second sleep

I saw on a youtube video that before artificial lighting that many people would go to sleep at sunset, wake up at around midnight or so for a few hours and read or study for a few hours, and then go to sleep again until sunrise. Is this true? Are there any sources that can confirm this?

1 Answers 2016-05-17

How effective were laws banning holocaust denial, nazi symbology and nazi organizations between 1945 and 1996?

3 Answers 2016-05-17

Was Assualt illegal during 1770 in the colonies?

I am reading up on the Boston Massacre, and one tidbit that I have read is that the whole event started with a group of boys harrassing a British soldier, and he, in turn, smacked one of them with the butt of his musket. Was this illegal? Should he have been on trial for this action alone?

2 Answers 2016-05-17

If I had a time machine, how far back could I go and still be able to carry on a conversation with people in England?

How far back into the past could I, an American with a very good grasp on Modern English, carry on a normal conversation with an Englishman?

Would I be able to better communicate with my English knowledge with say, a king of England, than with an average Peasant?

1 Answers 2016-05-17

Medical advancements made as a result of WWII

Hi I am a medical student and today in clinic my preceptor told me the modern field of Orthopedics is actually rooted in German experiments during the Holocaust. Is there any truth to this? Also I have heard of the Japanese Unit 731, what did they discover. Were there any/ any other medical advancements made during WWII that are morally repulsive/would not make it past an ethics board today?

3 Answers 2016-05-17

Why were trains used before cars?

It seems like a car would be much simpler to design and use.

2 Answers 2016-05-17

2 questions about Hitler

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1 Answers 2016-05-17

When Garibaldi was awarded a year's supply of macaroni for his part in uniting Italy, how exactly did he receive his pasta?

Honest question. It's been bugging me for 2 years now, and I just wanted to know if he got a set amount, or if he was able to receive free macaroni from a local market for a year, etc.

1 Answers 2016-05-17

How "Greek" were the Macedonians in the time of Phillip II and Alexander up to the Roman conquest in 168BC?

I understand that there were great differences between the Macedonians and the Achaian peoples further south, for example, Macedonians favoured cavalry (with Macedonia being less mountainous than southern Greece) in contrast to the Greek cities hoplite dominated style of warfare.

But did the Macedonians consider themselves "Greek"? And in turn, did other Greek cities consider Macedon to be part of Greece or a foreign culture?

Were the Macedonians able to participate in the Olympics? Did they share their southern neighbours attitudes to democracy, art and architecture and a disdain for Persians and other "barbarians"?

1 Answers 2016-05-17

What role did the Byzantine Emperor play in the Greek Orthodox Church?

When I learned about the Great Schism it was presented as a breach over both icons and the role of the emperor in the church. So what role did the emperor play at this time and previously, what points of his authority were disagreed over between the Western and Eastern churches? And how was this role filled in the Greek church after the death of the last emperor?

2 Answers 2016-05-17

Why did Cuba receive many more Spanish settlers as opposed to other New World colonies such as Mexico?

1 Answers 2016-05-17

What happened to the Polish aristocracy after the Partitions of Poland?

1 Answers 2016-05-17

Why didn't Maronite Christians (in current Lebanon) convert to Islam during Islamic rules?

1 Answers 2016-05-17

If Nazis believes Aryans were the superior race, why did they ally with the Japanese?

2 Answers 2016-05-17

Did Bacon's rebellion have a major impact on the slave trade?

1 Answers 2016-05-17

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