Why are Jews so commonly hated throughout what seems to be their entire history?

I've done some (minimal) research online and just can't wrap my head around anti-Semitism's prevalence. From Polish and Irish pogroms to the Holocaust to the biblical story of Moses, it seems like the Jewish people can't catch a break. Why is this? Are they historically antagonistic to so many people or are they an easy target or what?

1 Answers 2016-04-29

Was swords commonly used as primary weapons in medieval warfare?

I have seen several discussions lately on r/swords where a lot of people seem to have entirely different opinions when it comes to the question of swords being used as primary weapons on the medieval battlefield and how common it was.

The usual argument I see against this, is that soldiers would usually rather fight with poleaxes, halberds, pikes etc and then use swords as sidearms instead.

What is correct? I know some soldiers used swords as primary weapons, but was it common at all?

1 Answers 2016-04-29

Did south American natives give explorers any diseases when they came into contact with each other?

1 Answers 2016-04-29

I heard that slaves in the old world used to trade place with their master once a year. any trued to this? How did this come to be?

1 Answers 2016-04-29

What happened to the book of condolences Eamon de Velera signed after the death of Hitler?

1 Answers 2016-04-29

Was there a "terror" after the American Revolution like there was after the French and Russian Revolutions? What happened to the American counterrevolutionaries?

2 Answers 2016-04-29

How did the Samnites tribes fight, and what part of their tactics actually inspired the Roman manipular system ?

I read everywhere that the Romans invented the manipular system after fighting Samnites and took them as an example... Do we know more about that ?

It is also written everywhere that this was due to their supperior maneuverability in rough terrains... Do we actually know why the Samnites warbands were so maneuverable and efficient ?

What made them different from other warbands of their time that were easily beaten by phalanxes ?

Thanks.

1 Answers 2016-04-29

AskHistorians Podcast 061 - Hoplite Warfare and the Battle of Nemea

Episode 61 is up!

The AskHistorians Podcast is a project that highlights the users and answers that have helped make /r/AskHistorians one of the largest history discussion forum on the internet. You can subscribe to us via iTunes, Stitcher, or RSS, and now on YouTube. You can also catch the latest episodes on SoundCloud. If there is another index you'd like the cast listed on, let me know!

NEW: The AskHistorians Podcast is now on Google Play!

This Episode:

/u/Iphikrates discusses the largest hoplite battle in known history, after a substantive overview of hoplite tactics and equipment. Covered are the changing interpretations of ancient Greek warfare, the usefulness of the famous "push" and deep ranks, the role of cavalry and auxiliaries, and the evolving equipment used. Also discussed is the vaunted Spartan military prowess. (68min)

Questions? Comments?

If you want more specific recommendations for sources or have any follow-up questions, feel free to ask them here! Also feel free to leave any feedback on the format and so on.

If you like the podcast, please rate and review us on iTunes.

Thanks all!

Coming up next episode: /u/colevintage takes about cleanliness and hygiene in the 19th Century.

Coming up after that: /u/agentdcf covers changes to 19th Century milling and baking in Imperial Britain.

Previous Episodes and Discussion

Want to support the Podcast? Help keep history interesting through the AskHistorians Patreon.

7 Answers 2016-04-29

After certain developments in the Civil Rights Movement in 1964, 1965 & 1968 why were peaceful ideals rejected in favour of more violent ones? Specifically after the developments of 1964/65 why was there still fairly pronounced racial violence (police brutality, Watts, Detroit & Rodney King riots)?

This is a reiteration of /u/sauceoftherooster's unanswered earlier question, so hopefully this'll get answered second time around.

I've been wondering for awhile after the successful developments in the CRM of the Civil Rights Act 1964 & the Voting Rights Act 1965, why was there a need for groups & organisations & individuals like the Black Panthers, Black Power & Heuy Newton?

I was reading this article on Black Power & it stated the following:

"The progress made by African Americans in the 1950s and early 1960s at achieving their civil rights was compromised by violence. Frankly, many young blacks rejected the courage and patience displayed by Dr. Martin Luther King in his non-violent response to injustice in American society."

Is this statement a true reason for why the civil rights movement took the turn it did between 1964-68?

Obviously, I understand that social adaption to desegregation takes time but surely after the success of 1964/65 (which my old history teachers told me were the CRM's "primary goals") why did events like the Harlem (1964), Watts (1965), Detroit (1967), MLK assassination (1968) & Rodney King (1992) riots occur?

Why did we still see police officers being discriminatory towards blacks during the '80's? As can be seen in quite a few of the NWA's early songs from their Straight Outta Compton (1988) album notably the song "Fuck tha Police" & the poignant Boyz n the Hood (1991)

Was a merely a matter of fact that the developments of 1964/65 weren't all that "successful"?

Thanks for any answers :)

1 Answers 2016-04-29

Did "racism" exist in China prior to contact with Europeans?

1 Answers 2016-04-29

The history of agriculture in Ancient Rome?

I see people claiming the Romans had working steam-powered trinkets and that they were close to some industrial revolution, but my line of questioning is tangentially related.

Arguably, the most important technologies to surface were those that dramatically increased food output, such as fertilizer from the industrial revolution, as it would free up more humans to work on not-food without needing as much land at the same time.

Did the Romans make any big leaps into agricultural efficiency over the course of their Empire? (In this case I mean up to the fall of the Western half)

1 Answers 2016-04-29

How close were the Cubans to victory/independence at the start of the Spanish-American War?

In a PBS documentary, Steven Ambrose claimed that the Cubans were far from victory at the start of the war, and implied that this justified American involvement. Is there any truth to that statement?

1 Answers 2016-04-29

My country is called the United States of America. When it was founded, were there other proposed names for the new country?

1 Answers 2016-04-29

How did the Roman Empire Armies compare to Medieval European armies in terms of effectiveness in battle?

1 Answers 2016-04-29

Have the Appalachian people historically experienced periods of significant emigration to other parts of the US?

Migration is often economically motivated, and it seems that Appalachia has been a culturally distinct and historically poor region. I was curious whether the Appalachian people have been a part of any significant "waves" of migration to other parts of the United States analogous to the "Great Migration" of African Americans.

1 Answers 2016-04-29

What were some of the forces that led to the creation of standing orchestras like the NY and Vienna Philharmonic?

Further, what impact did these orchestras have on the dissemination of music like Beethoven and all the rest? Did people have a better chance of hearing it? If so, how much better?

1 Answers 2016-04-29

Is it even remotely possible that we will ever decipher Linear A or Cretan hieroglyphics?

If the answer is yes – what would have to happen? Discovery of more texts and inscriptions? How likely is that?

2 Answers 2016-04-29

Is Excalibur and the Sword in the stone two different swords?

2 Answers 2016-04-29

You are hosting a dinner for three guests from any time in history. Who do you invite, why did you choose them, and what is on the menu?

Now and then, we like to host 'Floating Features', periodic threads intended to allow for more open discussion that allows a multitude of possible answers from people of all sorts of backgrounds and levels of expertise.

Today, our theme is a dinner party! You have the power to host a small dinner party with your guests plucked from any point in time. Tell us about who you are inviting, how the party goes down, and perhaps most importantly, what you serve them!

As is the case with previous Floating Features, there is relaxed moderation here to allow far more scope for speculation and general chat than there would be in a usual thread! But with that in mind, we of course expect that anyone who wishes to contribute will do so politely and in good faith. Bon appétit!

12 Answers 2016-04-29

Friday Free-for-All | April 29, 2016

Previously

Today:

You know the drill: this is the thread for all your history-related outpourings that are not necessarily questions. Minor questions that you feel don't need or merit their own threads are welcome too. Discovered a great new book, documentary, article or blog? Has your Ph.D. application been successful? Have you made an archaeological discovery in your back yard? Did you find an anecdote about the Doge of Venice telling a joke to Michel Foucault? Tell us all about it.

As usual, moderation in this thread will be relatively non-existent -- jokes, anecdotes and light-hearted banter are welcome.

12 Answers 2016-04-29

How true is the statement "Race is a modern idea. Ancient societies, like the Greeks, did not divide people according to physical distinctions, but according to religion, status, class, even language"?

In Between the World and Me Ta-Nehisi Coates writes:

But race is the child of racism, not the father. ... Difference of hue and hair is old. But the belief in the preeminence of hue and hair, the notion that these factors can correctly organize a society and that they signify deeper attributes, which are indelible--this is the new idea at the heart of these new people who have been brought up hopelessly, tragically, to believe that they are white.

I've seen this sentiment a lot recently, but mostly from non-historians because most of what I read isn't written by historians. I want to verify how true this is and google is woefully inadequate at providing solid academic sources here.

The quote in the title is what google provides for "race is a modern concept," and appears to be from this fact sheet, which has no additional citations.
I've read the FAQ, but it has nothing specifically about the concept of racism and is more "were X racist?"

12 Answers 2016-04-29

Has there ever been an American ''monarchist party'' or efforts to turn the US into a monarchy?

And, as an aside, is there such a thing as American monarchists today?

edit: I'm not really asking about Loyalists, rather people who would install a new ''American King'' entirely separate from the British monarchy

6 Answers 2016-04-29

When the U.S. deported Native Americans west after the Indian Removal Act, how did the new arrivals go about restarting lives for themselves?

I very vaguely recall learning something about failed Christian evangelization efforts in high school, but I'm very interested in how the story looks from Indian perspectives. I'm especially interested in Cherokee experiences (which are already quite diverse), but would love to hear about other nations as well.

1 Answers 2016-04-29

Why didn't the Leningrad Oblast change its name after the collapse of the Soviet Union, while the city of Leningrad switched back to Saint Petersburg?

1 Answers 2016-04-29

What resources can I use to follow discoveries and translations of said discoveries from the Villa of the Papyri?

1 Answers 2016-04-29

4314 / 7255

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