TIL? The allies flubbed Omaha beach on D-Day?

Was watching a show on D-Day and they mentioned that when invading omaha, the US only used naval bombardment for a couple of hours at best. The air campaign was also lackluster and failed to destroy German defenses.

As a final blow, much of the armor trying to land sank. I saw video of soldiers repeatedly driving tanks off the landing craft, abandoning them and swimming to grab another.

In terms of casualties this beach topped the chart, everyone else did better. Am I wrong thinking that Omaha was botched? I can find all of the facts even on wikipedia but no one has actually said it.

2 Answers 2016-04-29

How is the "four folkways" theory advanced by Albion's Seed typically viewed by modern historians?

A blog I very much like recently put up a book review of Albion's Seed, and so I might check out a copy soon. The book advances a theory that four major groups of settlers (Puritans, Cavaliers, Quakers, and Borderers) came to the US, and that cultural features of those groups explain many of the regional cultural and political differences in the US today. How is this perceived by historians, generally?

1 Answers 2016-04-29

Existentialism in China?

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1 Answers 2016-04-29

Are there instances of women taking part in combat in the Continental Army or the militia during the American Revolution?

I know that there is evidence that there was probably at least one woman who was a member of the Culper Ring that gathered intelligence on the British. What about the revolutionary forces themselves? Are there any records of women taking part in the militia units?

1 Answers 2016-04-29

Did James Buchanan even attempt to stop the secession of states such as SC?

My history teacher told us that all we need to get out of Buchanan was that he did nothing to stop the civil war. Is this true? Did he actually do nothing or did he just try and fail?

1 Answers 2016-04-29

Were medieval armor displays only for show, or were they battle-ready suits? Did any individual armor displays have any sort of history behind them?

1 Answers 2016-04-29

What did the Triple Entente in the Great War expect to happen had the Central Powers won?

Did they think the German, Austro-Hungarian, and Ottoman Empires would try to take over France, Great Britain, Russia, etc.? Did they think they'd just take their colonies? Just try and reach a deal of peace since they didn't want a big war anyway?

On that note, what do the historians belive could have happened had the Central Powers won? Could they perhaps end up controlling most of Europe, Africa and the Middle East?

2 Answers 2016-04-29

Are there any stories or personal accounts of what an average German citizens' daily life was like during WWII?

I've heard and read many stories of what life was like for Jewish people during the war, but what was life like for the average German on the street? Did they know that a mass genocide was being carried out? Did they go to work, school, etc and notice that their Jewish colleagues and co-workers were missing? Did they care? Were they in support of the war and Hitlers goals?

My wife and I got to talking and realized that we have never heard anything from this perspective. Can anyone enlighten us or point us in the direction of any further reading?

1 Answers 2016-04-29

Do we have any reliable sources as to the locations in France that the Acadians came from?

My family is Acadian on both my father's and mother's side, they're both from Nova Scotia. I've always been interested in my family's history, but unfortunately my sources are limited to a few discussions I've found online, Wikipedia, and what my great grandmother has told me. Thanks!

1 Answers 2016-04-29

Was there a language during the Bronze Age

1 Answers 2016-04-28

Consequences of the British revealing the extent to which they had broken Soviet codes in 1927

I’ve been reading The Sword and the Shield by Christopher Andrew and Vasili Mitrokhin. Chris mentions that in 1927, in retaliation for the discovery of a large Soviet spying ring, British MPs read aloud cracked Soviet transmissions to embarrass the Soviets. He says that the revelation that their codes had been broken quickly led to the introduction of one time pads by the Soviets, and that almost no high level codes were cracked until WW2.

How did heads not roll for this? To me it seems like a horrible breach of intelligence security to do that on the part of the British. Was there any fallout/punishments for this in Britain?

1 Answers 2016-04-28

How justified was the American revolution? Were the colonists justified?

As a youngin' I recall learning in school how the American colonists were rebelling against the evil British who taxed their tea and stamps and were highly tyrannical!

In college I learned that the colonists basically provoked a costly colonial war, which the British won, expanding the land the colonists could occupy and that the taxes were reasonable and not even remotely tyrannical, but that the main point of contention for the colonists was that they were used to self governance.

Yet I have never read extensively on perspectives from the times on the matter, or scholarly opinions and I am curious. Can anyone suggest any interesting reading on the topic or care to their their own opinion?

1 Answers 2016-04-28

What did the term Mulatto encompass in 19th century?

I was researching an acquaintance's ancestors for her to help her find evidence of the family story that a couple born in the 1890's were Cherokee and Wampanoag. I traced the man back a couple of generations, and on the 1860 census in Massachusetts he lists himself as Mulatto. I understand that to be some mix of African-American and European-American, but it wouldn't refer to any mix of European and Native American, would it?

1 Answers 2016-04-28

Why did it take so long for humans to invent agriculture, and then why did most civilizations come up with it around the same time independently?

If I understand everything correctly, humans have been around 200,000 years, but we only came up with agriculture within the last 10,000 years. Within that time frame, many cultures have invented agriculture independently.

1 Answers 2016-04-28

Would daily life in Confederate cities have changed much as a result of secession?

Before the deprivations of the war started to affect the Confederacy, would life in Atlanta or Charleston or Montgomery been much different from how it was before secession?

1 Answers 2016-04-28

Why do the Jews believe in the myth of exodus from egypt? Why do most historians discredit the idea?

All religions have some sort of founding myth that I can imagine people being skeptical towards, but the story of exodus seems to stand out as particularly unbelievable to the people who must have first heard it. The myth of jesus resurrection is far fetched, but it was only ever claimed that a small group witnessed it. How exactly did a myth like exodus gain traction if it claimed that many many thousands of people witnessed an event that never happened? Weren't people suspicious at the lack of witnesses when supposedly thousands existed?

1 Answers 2016-04-28

What was Italian lasagna in the late 14th century made of?

While reading a translation of [The Florentine Chronicle] (http://www2.iath.virginia.edu/osheim/marchione.html) by Marchione di Coppo Stefani, he mentions lasagna directly by saying:

"The next morning, if there were many [bodies] in the trench, they covered them over with dirt. And then more bodies were put on top of them, with a little more dirt over those; they put layer on layer just like one puts layers of cheese in a lasagna."

I have read some of the threads on Italian cuisine prior to the introduction of the tomato via the Colombian Exchange like these:

[Italian cooking before the introduction of the tomato] (https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1hpn9a/italian_cooking_before_the_introduction_of_the/)

[When did "traditional Italian" cuisine start and what made it happen? The Roman food is almost nothing like it.] (https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1bmd2y/when_did_traditional_italian_cuisine_start_and/)

[What was Italian food like before they were introduced to the tomato?] (https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/13upje/what_was_italian_food_like_before_they_were/)

But most of these address cuisine either much earlier (late Roman) or much later (18th-19th centuries), and none of them speak directly about lasagna.

I was able to find a cookbook published in 14th century from Naples called [Liber de Coquina] (http://www.staff.uni-giessen.de/gloning/tx/mul2-lib.htm) and it does have a section on lasagna, but I do not know Latin and could not find an English translation, and I do not know if Florentine cuisine was regionally distinct from Neapolitan cuisine at this time.

3 Answers 2016-04-28

Why did the Cold War Nuclear Arms race continued after both sides had enough for mutual assured destruction?

Wouldn't after a certain point it wouldn't matter if you had more nuclear weapons? Why did Reagan continue the production of nuclear weapons vs using that money to undermined the Soviets in other ways, like supporting anti-communism rebels, for example. Did it really make a difference if the US only had 15,000 while USSR had 30,000?

1 Answers 2016-04-28

Where could I find Vietnamese Vietnam War statistics?

I know the American government and various agencies within it have produced quite a lot of statistical data regarding the Vietnam War however I'm looking for information originating from the DRV or other Vietnamese sources. More specifically I'm looking for statistics regarding the effects of bombing. Thanks

1 Answers 2016-04-28

The novel Quo Vadis depicts Nero as the one who started the fire of Rome. Is there any basis to this idea? If not, how long has this idea been around?

1 Answers 2016-04-28

How were Roman numbers pronounced by Romans? Were there words for e.g. four, or was it "five minus one" ?

3 Answers 2016-04-28

Who was this woman who has become a new meme?

You might have seen the new meme slowly gaining attraction on the front page recently. Here's a sample: http://i.imgur.com/zMSroEM.png

Do we know who this woman was? Any facts we might know about her life?

1 Answers 2016-04-28

Difference between ancient slavery and British/American slavery?

Slavery existed in ancient societies such as Rome and Greece and Arabian countries, but was it racially based? Is race-based slavery a fairly recent concept?

1 Answers 2016-04-28

How Thick could Bronze Bars be Made From 1,200BC and Earlier?

I have another question about the metallurgy of the bronze age. I was wondering how thick they could make bronze bars by the start of the iron age, or just before it.

A friend of mine reckoned any thicker than a quarter inch would be impossible for them. Other smiths have disagreed, saying it should be possible for them to smith thick bars even if their cooling methods aren't as good.

Thank you for taking the time to look at this question.

1 Answers 2016-04-28

Were PTSD and other psychological traumas of war as common in less-humanistic societies of the past than they are today?

Today we put a high regard on the value of human life (Declaration of the Rights of Man, Geneva Convention, etc.), and we are noting a large amount of combatants suffering from PTSD following warfare. While I have no doubt that such things occurred in all times and societies, I am curious if the prevalence of such events is higher today in our modern societies that have placed such a high value in human life. [An example of a past society that jumps out to me is the Mongols]

1 Answers 2016-04-28

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