Was the Russian PPSh-41 a copy off the Finnish Suomi KP/-31

The KP/-31 and PPSH look awfully similar in design, and Finland produced its own version way before the Soviets did. (With the exception of the soviets adding the drum magazine)

How did the Soviets acquire the design for their PPSH? Did they just copy it off the KP/-31?

1 Answers 2016-03-01

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Why did many Warsaw pact/former republics choose to immediately seek ties with the west?

The Baltics, poland, Romania, Czechslovika and others after the fall of the USSR quickly strengthed ties with the West by either joining with the EU or becoming a NATO member.

Did they just do this because western europe was seen as a more economic friendly/prosperous country?

5 Answers 2016-03-01

Looking for Examples of WW1 Vocal Music Concerning the End of the War/Armistice

Not sure if this is the best subreddit, but I figured it was a good place to start. I'm looking for vocal music from around the end of WW1 to within a few years of Armistice. Topic would obviously be the war, preferably regarding the desire or the occurrence of peace. It can be from any country, in any language, as long as I can find a translation for it. I have found a few appropriate options from America, England, Scotland etc. but would love to have some good ones in French or German as well. Bonus points for any in the languages of any other non-English speaking combatants.

I'm looking for more of a classical style of choral music, but anything that can be arranged in that style will work (which is probably most music at that time). A good example might be "I Vow to Thee, My Country" if that helps anyone.

I'm looking for this for a potential choral performance and if possible, would provide the end result if people are interested, though I believe the performance will be coinciding with the 100 year anniversary of the end of the war, so it'll be a few years, but I promise I'll deliver one way or the other!

Thank you all for your help, and let me know if there is a better subreddit to address this question to.

2 Answers 2016-03-01

Can you recommend good YouTube channels for gaining a broad understanding of major events from the 20th century?

As per the title, I am after a well presented look at major events from the 20th century. They don't need to be massively in-depth but provide a good overview with the key points e.g.:

Civil Rights Movement Space race Cold war

Ideally the videos would be relatively short (less than 10 minutes).

Any recommendations?

3 Answers 2016-03-01

Was ther ever an attempt to design a nuclear *powered* cannon?

I was reading about the manhole cover launched "six times the escape velocity from the Earth" during Operation Plumbob when this question came to me. Did anybody think to use atomic blasts to power extremely long range artillery? Or did long range missiles make that idea completely irrelevant?

3 Answers 2016-03-01

Why was a cap for the payroll tax under Eisenhower ever implemented?

What was the rationale of allowing high-wage earners to pay proportionally less relative to earnings than the middle/lower class? IF the common refrain that high earners should pay more taxes, then why have a payroll tax cap that allows these same earners to pay disproportionally less relative to their earnings?

1 Answers 2016-03-01

In the second World War, is their any evidence of adversaries using captured weapons? Eg Germans wielding M1 Garands?

6 Answers 2016-03-01

Why is Daliborka Tower in Prague named using the female version of that name, when in reality the real knight it was named after is Dalibor?

1 Answers 2016-03-01

Are there any Historians before E. Said that studied the criticism of orientalism?

Would love if you can refer to any sources!

2 Answers 2016-03-01

Why did the Whig party split? And why did it die out? I'm interested in the historical reasons why there have only been two parties capable of winning the presidency for most of US history.

There doesn't appear to be anything anywhere that says we should only have two parties.

1 Answers 2016-03-01

During the Peloponnesian War, why did Persia side with the Spartans?

Just a few decades ago, the Persian Empire had fought a bitter conflict against the Greek city states. What would make Persia join Spartan against Athens? What would make Spartans trust Persia when they had been such bitter enemies? Also, to what extent did Persia contribute to Sparta's victory?

1 Answers 2016-03-01

After the collapse of the Western Roman Empire, how was the power vaccum filled throughout Western Europe?

1 Answers 2016-03-01

What did the Romans ever do for the Ancient Israelis?

In "Life of Brian", a character asks "What did the Romans ever do for us?" and the crowd replies "Aqueducts, roads, wine....." et cetera.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9foi342LXQE&feature=youtu.be&t=55

Which raises the question - what DID the Romans do for the Ancient Israelis? Did they build infrastructure up as in Rome, or was it more parasitical?

8 Answers 2016-03-01

Plutarch gave an account of Alexander the Great's visit to the tomb of Achilles at Troy. Why was that tomb lost, and did it ever really hold Achilles' remains?

The Trojan War, if it ever happened, was a millennium before Alexander's time. Would folk memory of Achilles' resting place have survived so long? Do archaeologists have any clues as to where the tomb is?

edit: Just found this analysis of the question while googling some of the stuff posted in the answers. It turns out the question is way more complex than I thought, as it's impossible to isolate it from attempts to ground the Trojan War in fact rather than legend, but there are several contending locations for the tomb of Achilles. None of the ones we know about seem like particularly compelling candidates for the tomb of a Mycenaean warrior of the late bronze age to me, but oh well. It was an interesting read regardless.

http://chs.harvard.edu/CHS/article/display/1312

2 Answers 2016-03-01

This r/science article talked about colon cancer being found among a collection of Dominican mummies in Hungary. How did the Catholic Church come to be involved in mummification? Were monks often mummified, or was it an honor or something?

Here's the r/science link:

https://www.reddit.com/r/science/comments/48dyed/a_gene_mutation_associated_with_colon_cancer_has/

Which links to:

http://www.upi.com/Science_News/2016/02/29/Colon-cancer-gene-mutation-found-in-18th-century-mummy/9281456773668/?spt=sec&or=sn

1 Answers 2016-03-01

After WWII, but before GPS, how did militaries direct artillery and airstrikes?

I read a very interesting post about how artillery worked in World War II -- in particular, the USA's very efficient artillery doctrine.

I was wondering if artillery doctrine evolved after World War II, but before the invention of GPS.

Simply put, how did a post-WWII soldier call in an airstrike or artillery bombardment before the invention of GPS? Would artillery pieces have computational computers yet? Or would it pretty much be the same as in WWII?

2 Answers 2016-03-01

Was Caeser's assassination considered beneficial for Rome? Was it actually beneficial for Rome?

1 Answers 2016-03-01

Transportation Animals in History

What animal did ancient Sub Saharan Africans and South Americans use for long distance and fast travel. I know Camels and Horses were used in parts of the world. But I don't know what Sub Saharans and South Americans used (if any at all?)

1 Answers 2016-03-01

How did Christianity come to India originally, and where did the idea come from that it was brought by St Thomas?

1 Answers 2016-03-01

How extensively did Polynesians trade with one another?

I saw an article that discussed evidence of Hawaiians trading as far south as Tahiti. Is there any evidence of similar far trade routes? How aware were they of the extent of their own culture? Did they trade beyond the Polynesian triangle?

1 Answers 2016-03-01

In what ways did Lucky Luciano revolutionize the Mafia?

OK, so I have an AP History research paper due in two weeks, on any topic I wanted. I decided I wanted to focus on how Charles "Lucky" Luciano revolutionized the Mafia. I really like this topic, but I've hit a roadblock when it comes to finding primary sources to support my thesis.

My main arguments are: his inclusion of non-Italians and giving them positions of power, making the Mafia more democratic (establishing The Five Families), and I need one more main idea.

Also if sources could be provided that would be magnificent. Thanks /r/askhistorians!

1 Answers 2016-03-01

Why were shields uncommon in Feudal Japanese warfare?

I am aware that the Japanese did at times use shields, but it seems to have been rather uncommon. Any reason I could think of would be unfounded speculation. Are there any primary sources that discuss shields and provide an explanation for eschewing them? Any well founded academic theories?

1 Answers 2016-03-01

Why were there no nuclear tests in 1958 and only a single French one in 1959?

Greetings Historians. I can appreciate in the context of the Cold War that there was a political component to nuclear testing. Is there any known purpose behind this lull?

Edit: if I had to guess, it was a sign of good faith in negotiating the 1963 partial test ban treaty, but I have no evidence of this.

1 Answers 2016-03-01

What was life like for Amish communities in times of war, such as the Civil war, WWI & WWII?

Were they pressured by drafts? Are there documented incidents of them serving in wars?

1 Answers 2016-03-01

What were the wages of Downton Abbey-era servants? Where would this place them in terms of social class?

I've been watching the final season of Downton Abbey. A major part of the season concerns the end of the "large household" and how many of the staff are seeking alternate employment. It made me wonder what sort of money they made and how that would be reflected in their lifestyles. Downton shows relatively well how they spent their time and how they spent their money, but I'm still struggling to figure out what their economic status would be analogous to today.

I looked up wage information, and found that a common yearly salary for a Butler like Carson would be roughly 55-70£ (several sources - The Victorian Domestic Servant Hierarchy and Wage Scale and Mrs. Beeton's Household Management).

So I guess what I mean when I say "what were the wages" I really mean "what did that actually mean?" I don't think an inflation calculator can accurately communicate what those numbers really signified. Would that be analogous to, say, a mid-range hotel manager today, in status and income? What kind of purchasing power did they have? I know it's not an easy comparison to today, because they had room and board included in their wages. And I also know they led relatively simple lives in terms of travel, leisure, etc. based on what I've seen of Downton Abbey (which I assume to be relatively accurate). I guess I'm just looking for some way to relate my modern understanding of the world to how they were.

2 Answers 2016-03-01

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