What where the US founding Fathers motivations behind the second ammendment?

I recently saw a video on youtube that claimed that accounts from around the period of the writing of the constitution show that the main reasons for the 'right to bear arms' was to avoid large standing armies (due to fear of military coup) and because Viginia feared a mass exodus of slaves trying to run to northern states (the idea being these milita's would act as slave patrols in the state). I was wondering if there's actually any truth to this claim and if so, is their also any evidence that the second ammendment was to ensure 'limmited government'/allow for overthrow of a tyranical one.

2 Answers 2016-02-21

Did the ancient Greeks really believe in the gods?

I have always been fascinated by the Greek mythology but I have read that the Greeks didn't really believe in it and saw it as just story's

3 Answers 2016-02-21

How was the Black Panther Party viewed in the Soviet Union, the People's Republic of China and other communist countries?

Since the BPP was partially influenced by Maoism, Marxism–Leninism and other socialist/communist ideologies I asked myself if their movement gained any recognition by those countries and if so how were they perceived?

4 Answers 2016-02-21

[NSFW] I need help identifying soldiers committing a massacre in WWII Serbia

During my archival research I have stumbled upon this album depicting the shooting(s) of hostages in WWII Serbia in 1941. I know where they are and around that time there were Whermacht units as well as a Reserve Police Battalion operating in the area. Since the sources are unclear, I want to know if the people depicted in these pictures are Wehrmacht soldiers or members of the Reserve Police Battalion. Not being an expert in German uniforms, can anyone help me out?

Pictures not safe for work because of the graphic depiction of violence.

Here is the album

5 Answers 2016-02-21

Carthage

I´m doing a presentation on Carthage and I was thinking about what things are important about this ancient city. I only have about 8-10 minutes but I am also in trouble finding good enough sources.KT

2 Answers 2016-02-21

What was Ottoman goal in their wars against the Habsburgs?

I am reading up on Ottoman Habsburg wars, but I just dont understand the reason behind them. What did Ottomans want to achieve? Why was taking Wienna so important, did they plan to expand into Germany had they won? Or did they just want to crush their rival and then leave the area. Did the goals change (Did first siege of Wienna have different goals/reasons than the second and what those reasons were)?

1 Answers 2016-02-21

Can anyone tell me about the Trebizond Empire?

I was looking at this post in /r/MapPorn and one of the commenters said that the fall of Trebizond was the 'final' nail in the coffin for Rome.

So, what's its story? How was it created? How did it end? Why was it an empire? Certainely doesn't look like one. Etc.

2 Answers 2016-02-21

Bronze Age vs. Iron Age metallurgy

Uh, Bronze Age, Iron Age. What was the difference as far as making weapons?

Things were cast and hammered from bronze, and later things were smelted and forged from iron?

2 Answers 2016-02-21

Why The Conservative Party won every election in the United Kingdom in the years 1951-1964?

I'm doing an assignment based on the above question, but I've only got my course textbook to hand right now (AQA A2, The Making of Modern Britain, 1951-2007, published 2009 by Nelson Thornes) and my conclusion is probably going to be that the disunity of the Labour party was a big factor in this. I'm looking for more sources and viewpoints to offer counter points or further support for this view. If anyone could point me in the right direction it would be greatly appreciated. Thank you in advance!

1 Answers 2016-02-21

Was there any social mobility for Indians living under the caste system?

If it was possible at all, how frequently did individuals move from one caste to another, and what would cause such a move?

1 Answers 2016-02-21

What are the earliest documentable human migrations?

Be broad and fill me with goodness.

1 Answers 2016-02-21

Live TV Projectors

I'm watching Mad Men, S4, Ep7 and they're talking about going to a theater where they can watch the fight on "closed circuit". I'm wondering how. As far as I know, projectors needed film before the digital age. How does a 60s era live projector work? (some sort of overly bright CRT and lenses?)

1 Answers 2016-02-21

How did salt and pepper come to be staple condiments in the western world?

2 Answers 2016-02-21

In Black Earth, Snyder argues that the Holocaust resulted from the loss of state structure rather than the power of the German state itself. Hitler is not a nationalist but an anarchist seeking a stateless world of racial competition. Is this view accepted by historians?

1 Answers 2016-02-21

Was falconry ever used for subsistence hunting?

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1 Answers 2016-02-21

How did peasants, serfs (and other non nobility) contribute and benefit economically during the Middle Ages and how did this evolve as times changed?

1 Answers 2016-02-21

Was the downfall of Detroit caused by the Riots of 1967 or were there other factors afterward that had a greater contribution?

1 Answers 2016-02-21

Were western people mostly desperate and poor and living little better than animals up to 150 years ago ?

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1 Answers 2016-02-21

In medieval stories we always see getting drunk on the eve of battle, does that mean that battles were fought extremely hungover?

5 Answers 2016-02-21

Is there a good reference to go to on Native American warriors from the southwest?

I'm from the southwest and born in 95. Closest thing to a western I've seen was Django unchained but I want to get into the culture and history of the southwest and I was wondering if there was any good comprehensive history books about native American warriors and cultures. I'm a marine I'm not looking for anything too technical and I'm a little turned off by extensive themes of white guilt. Although I understand that it is defiantly going to be a part of history I'm not looking to feel angry at the white man I just want to learn some more about different cultures. Thanks.

2 Answers 2016-02-21

Examples of cultures that rely on hoardable resources like salmon that don't exhibit social stratification?

I've seen a theory that in societies like the Pacific NW Native Americans which rely heavily on food sources like salmon, which can be accumulated and stored, social stratification follows. This is intuitive, and unfortunate, but I was curious if anyone knows of any examples of cultures which developed under similar circumstances who do/did not exhibit stratification, or at least exhibit less stratification. If not, can you think of a system that could potentially prevent such trappings from developing?

1 Answers 2016-02-21

Would Henry VIII or other 16th century monarchs have ever dined alone with their spouses, as depicted in The Tudors?

I've started watching the Tudors, which my Anglophile family raves is "pretty good, but not nearly as good as A Man for All Seasons or Wolfe Hall or Lady Jane," and in the first episode, there's a scene where Henry VIII and the Queen, Catherine of Aragon, have their evening meal in a relatively small room with only their servants in attendance.

It is my understanding that in medieval and early modern monarchies, monarchs tended to dine publicly, at least for large meals. In fact, this was an important job for the monarch, as it provided time for interacting with many people at court and making displays of favor and other things. I would think that even smaller scale meals would have guests outside of the monarch and their spouse, am I wrong?

1 Answers 2016-02-21

I've heard that in the ancient world, there were numerous cases of sedentary societies, even large empires, having interactions with nomadic hunter gatherers. Did anyone in these societies argue that the hunter gatherer lifestyle was superior to their own settled lifestyle?

It seems that technology has always been viewed with some degree of suspicion for the effects it has on human behavior. Modern day authors like Jared Diamond (not the most popular guy around this sub, I know) have argued that the lifestyle of hunter gatherers, with its good nutrition, high amounts of free time, community cohesiveness, lack of coercive state bodies, and lack of social stratification live a superior lifestyle to people in settled, agricultural societies.

I've heard ancient civilizations interacted with nomadic hunter gatherers before, at a time when there were probably many more such people than there are in the modern era. Did any thinkers at the time argue that compared to decadent, corrupt, miserable, civilized urban societies, unsettled, "primitive" hunter-gatherers lived a better or more fulfilling life?

4 Answers 2016-02-21

At the end of WW2 the Soviet Union had one of the most powerful armed forces in history, a fully mobilized war industry and a ruthless and talented leadership. Did Stalin have any plans to attack the western-european countries that were subsequently put aside because of the US atom bomb?

2 Answers 2016-02-21

Extreme Book Nerd Reading Challenge for Historians. Readng Recommendations?

My local library has a reading program going on this year called "Extreme Book Nerd". The idea is to have the library's patrons sign up to read a book in one each of many widely divergent categories. The library has categories for adults (my wife is participating), teens, and kids (my 7 year old is participating).

Outside of history, what fiction I read is almost entirely speculative, and almost entirely fantasy, so I wasn't much interested in participating in the project until I had the idea of seeing if I could take it on and make it thematic around my historical interests.

My primary historical interest is the American Revolution (particularly the lead up to the Revolution in New England). I have a secondary interest in colonial New England and a wider interest in colonial America/early America, so I decided that I would try to find books to fit the categories that would fit the category of "Early America", which I personally define as approximately 1600-1800, with some leeway on either side.

I'm turning to AskHistorians for some help with tracking down some recommendations for various categories of books, simply because the categories are somewhat unusual and not always easily definable. Any help would be greatly appreciated, and maybe some of y'all might appreciate taking on the challenge yourself . . . .

National Book Award Winner

  • The Hemingses of Monticello: An American Family by Annette Gordon-Reed

A book on how to do something

A book Rory Gilmore read (On the show the Gilmore Girls Rory Gilmore was apparently shown reading something like 339 different books. Although she apparently really disliked early America.)

Mutiny on the Bounty ^^1

A Book Club in a Box book (If your local library is participating in this program it will have a section of the library with boxes full books to choose from)

or

A book about a sport

Toward a More Perfect Union: Virtue and the Formation of American Republics by Ann Fairfax Withington. Recommended on my tumblr account. This deals with the Continental Congress legislating cock fighting, horse racing and other gaming.

A book your dad loves

A book that involves time travel

A book you own but have never read

  • The Unknown American Revolution (This has been on my shelf for awhile--I've read parts of it but not all of it.

or

  • Death or Liberty: African Americans and Revolutionary America. Again, I've read parts of it for research but not all of it cover to cover.

A science fiction book

A biography

  • DR. JOSEPH WARREN: The Boston Tea Party, Bunker Hill, and the Birth of American Liberty

A book about your hobby

A classic children’s story

A book written by a celebrity

A book set in Africa

A book written by someone from Idaho^^2

A book about an event in American history

A book set in the country of one of your ancestors

A book from a series with a continuing character

A book written by someone over the age of 65

  • The Spirit of 74: How the American Revolution Began by Ray Raphael & Marie Raphael

A retelling of a classic story

Listen to an audio book

  • Igniting the American Revolution: 1773-1775 by Derek Beck

A book that you would consider a guilty pleasure

A book published before 1850

  • History of the Rise, Progress, and Termination of the American Revolution by Mercy Otis Warren

A ya/adult fiction crossover

An alternative history book

A collection of short stories

(I'll probably substitute a collection of essays for this one)

A book about best friends

While I want recommendations here, please avoid the usual suspects ;-)

A book of poetry or a novel in verse

  • Poems on Various Subjects by Phyllis Wheatley. I've read some of the poems she's written, but never the entire collection.

A book about someone with the same job you have

A book recommended by a librarian

  • Any librarians browsing /r/AskHistorians who want to recommend a book on colonial America/early America/American Revolution?

A banned book

A book with a lion, a witch, or a wardrobe

A book set in the summer

A book set during a war

A book with a heroine

An adult nonfiction book with pictures

A book with a blue cover

  • The Urban Crucible by Gary Nash

A book by or about an explorer

A book you love - read it again!

  • A Narrative of a Revolutionary Soldier: Some Adventures, Dangers, and Sufferings of Joseph Plumb Martin (Martin's dry wit makes this worth re-reading)

A book set in this^^3 region

  • Journals of Lewis & Clark

A nonfiction book

Hahahahahahahah

A book with a mode of transportation in the title

A book with food in the title

A book by an author from Asia

A sea story

A book that takes place during a holiday

A book of historical fiction

A book with less than 200 pages

A book published this year

1.) Not really early American, but at least it's 18th century. There were many books which would have been familiar to literate colonial Americans (e.g. Shakespeare's works), but I didn't want to count those.

2.) For Idaho substitute your state (or equivalent for non-US readers)

3.) "This" region is Pacific NW for me. Change to whatever region is appropriate for you.

Any area where a specific book isn't listed is one in which I'd love a recommendation. E

8 Answers 2016-02-21

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