Did Ancient Mediterranean civilizations, such as the Greeks, Romans, or Phoenicians, ever attempt to sail around Africa?

If so, how far would they have gotten and what would they have found?

1 Answers 2016-02-18

Where was Jean Jacques Dessalines born?

I've been seeing conflicting sources on where the great Haitian revolutionary and Emperor was born. Some say he was born in Guinea and transported to Haiti as a slave, and other say he was born on a plantation in Northern Sant-Domingue. So, which is it?

1 Answers 2016-02-18

When did the greek city states start to consider themselves to be part of Greece?

I'm taking a greek and roman class in university and I have started to wonder when the city-states started to develop the sense of nation we have today.

Like in popular movies such as Troy and 300. In 300 they talk about fighting in order to protect all of Greece, but they were still a city-state. And in Troy they talk about going to troy as the nation of Greece. I understand that its not really the case in the time period that the movie are showing. But when would it have started to have them refer to each as greeks?

1 Answers 2016-02-18

Who discovered the Americas?

I know its widely accepted that Christopher Columbus discovered the americas in 1492 but, there is speculation over if that was true because some believe the vikings discovered the americas much earlier around 1000. Any help?

1 Answers 2016-02-18

Is the Christian Trinity an oral tradition?

If the concept of the trinity plays such a small role (or any?) in the Bible, why is it such a big part of Christianity?

1 Answers 2016-02-18

How did the Germans communicate the new Enigma key settings, and why wasn't it possible to intercept/obtain them?

Expanding on the title, I have recently gotten into cryptography which invariably led me to the Enigma Machine. One thing that does not make any sense is how the Germans communicated the new key settings each day to all their operators. And in hand with that, why couldn't the Allies have just obtained them?

1 Answers 2016-02-18

How far did the idea of a Swiss-Style Democracy get in South Africa in the run-up to the end of Apartheid?

I was reading a book on Swiss-South African relations, and in it, it talked about how it had apparently been a long standing idea of the top brass of the National Party for when the time for Democracy came, having it be patterned after the Swiss.

Is there any truth to this? Apparently the Swiss Government even sent people to help the process along, seeing it as an honour.

1 Answers 2016-02-18

In WWII movies, American soldiers are almost never shown wearing their helmet strap around their chin. Is this a historical misconception, or did they actually not wear them?

Like the title says, from John Wayne to Band of Brothers, I have almost never seen a soldier wearing his chinstrap. Is this another case of movie magic obscuring reality or was this actually factual and, if so, why did they choose not to wear them?

2 Answers 2016-02-18

Where do I find information on my grandfather's time in the military?

My grandfather just recently passed, and not much is known about his service in world War 2. My family and I would like to know more.

Questions I have:

  1. Am I in the right place? If not, where should I ask?
  2. What information (company? Military ID? Where he was stationed?) do I need to find out about his time in the military?
  3. What websites/books/archives would help me find this information?

Thanks ahead of time for any information you can give me, my family and I appreciate it.

1 Answers 2016-02-18

What was the earliest known interaction between a President of The U.S. and a British Monarch post-independence?

So after reading recently that King George III was quoted as saying that, if Washington turned down kingship he would be "the best man in the world" or something along those lines, it got me to thinking: after America won its independence, what was the earliest interaction (be it letters or meeting in person) between a Monarch of the U.K. and a President of The United States?

Depending on how early it was, was there any controversy or excitement over America dealing with a Monarchy it had only recently escaped? Did any King or Queen hold one of our presidents in contempt or respect? Were there even any attempts (foolish though they may be) to convince America to join a Commonwealth of sorts?

1 Answers 2016-02-18

Why is mass rape essentially a 20th century phenomenon?

The most extreme example being the 2 million or so German women and tens of thousands of Hungarian, Polish, Austrian and Jewish women who were raped by Russian troops at the end of WW2. But not just raped, gang raped, sexually mutilated, blunt objects inserted into their vaginas etc.

And to think that was my grandfather's generation.

In ancient/medieval times I know rape happened but it wasn't anything like WW2. It wasnt on nearly the scale or as vicious. I, obviously, could be wrong though.

2 Answers 2016-02-18

If we were to plot the time it would take one country to communicate a message to another country over the course of history on a graph, what would it look like?

So here's what I mean: Right now, if President Obama wants to send a message to Moscow, he can do so instantaneously. In the immediate years prior to the advent of the Moscow-Washington hotline in 1963, it would have taken approximately six hours to deliver.

Before the advent of telephones, telegraphs and planes, I assume the President would have had to send a delegation across the Atlantic and then have them take trains/carriages to Moscow. I imagine that would take at least a couple weeks.

So, with some rough approximation in mind of the physical distance and geographic boundaries between to hypothetical nations, how long did it take for diplomatic messages to be transmitted throughout history?

1 Answers 2016-02-18

How did the IRA manage a good kill:death ratio in the Irish War of Independence?

I ask this because oftentimes the guerrilla forces, even if they win in the end, tend to have a pretty negative K:D ratio by the end of a war; but in the IRA's case, they fared quite well. I mostly am asking for the tactics and strategies employed by the IRA that made them effective against the British forces.

1 Answers 2016-02-18

Where can I get the official North Korea approved biographies of Kim Il-sung, Kim Jong Il, and Kim Jong Un?

1 Answers 2016-02-18

What was the favored weapons of Native Americans around the time that the English in the Jamestown colony arrived.

And a bit more than just 'bows,' if I may ask?

1 Answers 2016-02-18

Can someone help me identify my swords?

These are some swords i have in my room and i dont know much about them. Heres a link to them http://imgur.com/a/UD7Sg

4 Answers 2016-02-18

Is there any compelling evidence for a link between the alphabet and the Zodiac?

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1 Answers 2016-02-18

How accurate is the novel Don Quixote in detailing Moors and Turks?

There's a story in particular that fascinates me. At around Chapter 40, a captain arrives at an inn and describes his time in Algiers, then part of the Ottoman Empire. In his account, the captain talks in great detail of both Turkish and Moorish mannerisms, dress, culture, and even arcitecture. Is this description at all accurate? Did Miguel de Cervantes actually know what he was talking about?

1 Answers 2016-02-18

Did British conceptions of sexuality, gender and gender roles spread through colonial governments? If so, how?

1 Answers 2016-02-18

If you were a peasant living near krakow what side would you likely have fought for in ww1?

1 Answers 2016-02-18

Sibirskaya Nuclear Power Plant, Seversk, Russia - 1993 - Time Magazine says "It's one of the world's worst nuclear disasters". What exactly happened?

I was watching a program and the narrator made mention of the "The disaster at Sibirskaya Nuclear Power Plant"...and then added nothing to it.

So I decided to do some of my own research on it, (I googled it) and didn't really find a lot of information on it, other than a short summary of the events that didn't explain a lot and TIME Magazine calling it the one of the world's worst nuclear disaster. The most detailed the short excerpts get is "A tank blew up inside the plant, dispersing a cloud of radioactive material".

On the historical timeline, this was after Chernobyl. So what exactly happened at Sibirskaya? What were the consequences of the disaster? How did it affect the local population?

Seversk is still has a population of 100,000+, but an article in the BBC had a short entry that said several other villages had to be evacuated and remain empty. They're still uninhabitable because of radioactivity.

Does anyone have a more detailed explanation of what happened?

2 Answers 2016-02-18

A WTF Fact claims that during the earliest wedding ceremonies, the bride and groom would make love for the first time in front of the entire village. Is this true? In what societies did this occur and for what reason?

I saw this "WTF Fact" posted by a Twitter account that is pretty trustworthy. (Any time I check a fact, I do find backing for it.) This one is a bit vague, so it's hard to find information.

I know that some European royals would have bedding ceremonies and the like around the middle ages... but what early societies is this fact referring to? How would they go about doing this and why?

1 Answers 2016-02-18

If pre-modern medicine was so bad, why did no one ever do a statistical anlysis of treatment vs no treatment?

You need no medical knowledge about that, just create a chart, put in some symptoms and relevant data and compare treatment vs no treatment.

So since this seems so obvious (you only need basic math skills and know how to read and write) why did no one ever do that? Or did they?

2 Answers 2016-02-18

Did the Mongol conquests cause the devaluing of human life in the East compared to the West?

2 Answers 2016-02-18

Why was meth invented?

I understand how, when, and where meth was invented, but my question is, why? Was it made because the inventor wanted to be high or stay up all night? Or was it some sort of scientific accident?

If I'm posting this in the wrong spot please let me know.

1 Answers 2016-02-18

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