Meta: audiobook booklist fortnightly feature?

Like many people, I have much more time to listen to audiobooks than I do to read books. Unfortunately, the choice of academic histories available on Audible etc is pretty limited, and can be difficult to find anything good when you're trawling through 15 pages of titles like The Incredible True Story of The Marines of X Company. Particularly when you are looking to learn about new eras or regions and you don't recognise any of the more interesting authors working in the field.

So I thought we could maybe have a monthly or fortnightly feature focused entirely on history audiobooks.

Perhaps this could be the first: slightly passe, I suppose, but I recently finished Robert E. Lee and Me by Ty Seidule, and The Half Has Never Been Told by Edward Baptist, both on Audible. They were each excellent in their own way, although I found Baptist to be rather overwritten. And he strangely loses his way from an economic history of slavery told "from below" between 1850 and 1860 to make it a more or less "straight" political history of American slavery. But the early chapters of the book are excellent, particularly when he forgets about his metaphors and concentrates on allowing enslaved people to describe the economic system they were in in their own words.

1 Answers 2021-11-08

How common was it for people to be crushed to death in the crowd of people in pre-gunpowder battles?

I've been reading a lot online recently about historical battles, and one thing I've heard again and again is a description of a "press" of scared, angry men (mostly holding sharp things) all shoving and pushing against each other in what must have been a chaotic/frightening event (a battle, shieldwall, etc). I have also recently seen some videos of crowd disasters at events (e.g. shows, sports games).

My question is, how common would it be for soldiers to simply be crushed to death by their own (or the other) side in a pre-gunpowder battle, and do we know how much this varied from army to army and from time to time (I could imagine it may be possible a significant amount of a well trained army's training may possibly have been to avoid this)?

Thank you in advance

My question is, do we know

1 Answers 2021-11-08

When Europeans traded with India before British rule, did they ever describe India as being multiple countries and reference the different countries there? Or did they always just refer to the whole of India as one thing?

1 Answers 2021-11-08

Was there prerelease hype for the first Star Wars movie? Was there any sense it would be a cinema changing megahit, or did it's popularity come out of nowhere?

1 Answers 2021-11-08

Is the term Anglo-Saxon considered outdated?

Recently I saw a historian on twitter talking about the fact that the term "Anglo-Saxon" isn't used by most historians anymore. Unfortunately, I can't find the thread anymore to get more information. Is this true, and if so is it a result of the changing way that scholars think about early English history or is it due to white supremacist use of the term?

2 Answers 2021-11-07

'Atrocitology' by Matthew White - valid historiography?

I'm reading Atrocitology by Matthew White, and whilst I'm a fan, White notes in several sections that his lists occasionally differ from the accepted historical record. Case in point, the reason for human sacrifice in Aztec culture*:

"[The] most sensible explanation for Aztec sacrifice is also the least popular. In fact, you would be hard pressed to find any authority anywhere who believes this theory. But the so-called cannibal kingdom hypothesis has a good deal in it's favour. For starters, why was history's only urban culture without large food animals also the only urban culture that regularly ate human flesh? Why did history never produce rampant canibalism in any urban culture that has sheep, goats, cattle or pigs? ... most historians say religious reasons ... However, the scale of Aztec human sacrifice was so far beyond most religious killing sthat it probably requires a special explanation. The Spanish Inquisition (32,000 killed) and the witch hunts (60,000 killed) simply can't compare to the Aztec sacrifice ... The body count [of the Aztec sacrifices] has been estimated as anything from 15,000 (Sherburne Cook) to 250,000 (Woodrow Borah) per year ... over the course of two centuries ... An estimate of 15,000 to 20,000 a year (total ~1.2 to 1.6 million) seems to be the most widely repeated one." (This section can be read completely at https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Atrocitology/Q5w9qmd1UeMC?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover)

He's saying that the theory has little/no academic support then (convincingly in my opinion) arguing that this is probably what happened. I'm very confused on how to take that.

I have no clue where to look for historical critique of books like this. Is this book historically accurate?

What are good sources to see what the academic response to a certain book is?

2 Answers 2021-11-07

Elizabeth Woodville, the knight’s widow whom English king Edward IV married in secret and against everyone’s wishes, was very unpopular; she and her family had a reputation for being greedy and ambitious. How much of that was due to the Queen’s low birth?

1 Answers 2021-11-07

Did Incas, Mayans and Aztecs try to explore other parts of the Earth? And if not, why?

So I was just thinking if these civilisations try to explore anything beyond where they lived. I'm more particularly interested if the Aztecs and Mayans tried sailing east towards Africa, for example. Were they sailors at all?

1 Answers 2021-11-07

Were peoples clothes always as dirty as shown in movies?

Ex, In the movie "The man in the iron mask", pesant clothes look like they haven't been washed in weeks/months. White clothes so dirt stained they were red/brown.
I'm aware that people washed clothes, but was it common to let them get that kind of bad first?

1 Answers 2021-11-07

I’ve often heard it said that by the time that Europeans arrived in the Americas, both the Aztecs and Incas had reached their peaks and were going on the decline. Is this true? If so why?

1 Answers 2021-11-07

The memoir of a Japanese fighter ace (“Samurai!”) describes fighting China’s air force in the late 1930’s. The author states that these planes were flown by foreign volunteers. Is this true? If so, who were these pilots, and how were they recruited?

1 Answers 2021-11-07

Do you have any books or other resources for Medieval Irish History?

I live in an intentional community and have been asked to help homeschool one of the kids living here in history classes. I asked the kid (14yo) what he wanted to learn about and he was interested in medieval Ireland with a focus on knights, royalty, as well as some darker themes, like capital punishment. I have very little knowledge of Irish history and was planning on looking into some books to provide the material. The kid and I would then engage in critical thinking discussions around what we're reading. My hope is to approach the subject with a focus on historiography, as well as conflicting perspectives and takes on the history. Ideally, I would love several recommendations to form a curriculum for a few months!

1 Answers 2021-11-07

In Saving Private Ryan (1998) Tom Hanks (b. 1956) and Ted Danson (b. 1943) play U.S. Army/Airbone characters with the rank of Captain. Was it common for men in their early 40s to early 50s to be in such active combat roles in the US military during WWII?

Even if we assume they're both playing a bit younger, that still puts the characters in the 38-45 range. This contrasts with other accounts I've heard of men in their mid-20s being referred to as "Grandpa", suggesting that most men in combat roles were between 18-23.

As an aside, it seems that Hanks' character was drafted but still became a Captain. Was this possible at the time?

3 Answers 2021-11-07

What caused America to not develop ‘street food culture’ like India and South Africa did?

1 Answers 2021-11-07

How did Parisians view Le Corbusier's "Radiant City" design for the center of Paris, proposed in the 1920s? Why was it rejected? Did it have any supporters?

1 Answers 2021-11-07

Why was the American slave population self-sustaining while it wasn't in the Caribbean?

I've read that a big reason the UK abolished slavery peacefully was that the population wasn't self-sustaining in the West Indies and so abolishing the slave trade naturally lead to its abolition 26 years later. So is that true? Why was the American population self-sustaining while the West Indies' wasn't? The nature of cotton vs sugar cultivation? The climate? Was Brazil closer to the West Indies or the US?

1 Answers 2021-11-07

Importance of Ancient Greek mythology and culture in the Byzantine empire?

Hello everyone, I’ve recently stumbled upon the tale/myth of the alleged founding of the City Byzantion by Byzas, a legendary Dorian General and coloniser. Of course, in the subsequent future, the city became known as Constantinople, and thus was one of the more important cities in the late antiquity and the Middle Ages, as it became the capital of the eastern Roman Empire. This got me thinking - Did medieval „Byzantines“ adhere to Ancient Greek culture, philosophy and mythology, as in- was the alleged founding of Byzantion by Byzas an accepted and maybe even revered story( Like Virgils Aeneid in Ancient Rome), or did the Byzantine empire completely denounce any ties to Ancient Greece and, with it, all alleged myths and tales that came with it?Thanks in advance!

1 Answers 2021-11-07

As we know today a lot of poisons need some time to take effect. How useful were food tasters employed to prevent poisoning for their kings / rulers really? Was the profession a placebo?

1 Answers 2021-11-07

Why was Denmark able to dominate Scandinavia for a few hundred years despite being the smallest of the countries?

*edit for those who's comments have been removed, I was able to read them before they were removed and your answers have been helping.

1 Answers 2021-11-07

The 1951 song ‘When They Drop The Atomic Bomb’ asks for General MacArthur to nuke Korea. Was there a serious desire among the general public from ‘51-53 to nuke Korea?

1 Answers 2021-11-07

Sunday Digest | Interesting & Overlooked Posts | November 07, 2021

Previous

Today:

Welcome to this week's instalment of /r/AskHistorians' Sunday Digest (formerly the Day of Reflection). Nobody can read all the questions and answers that are posted here, so in this thread we invite you to share anything you'd like to highlight from the last week - an interesting discussion, an informative answer, an insightful question that was overlooked, or anything else.

3 Answers 2021-11-07

Announcing the Best of October Winners!

The time has come once again to crown the Best Answers, and announce the October Awardees!

For October, the "Flairs' Choice Award" settled on the shoulders of /u/WelfOnTheShelf, for their answer to "In Egypt Napoleon told his army, "Soldiers, from the summit of these pyramids forty centuries look down upon you." How did he know the age of the pyramids?".

For the "Users' Choice Award", the crowd was wowed by newcomer /u/walpurgisnox, who tackled "Sessue Hayakawa, a Japanese man, was one of Hollywood's first sex symbols. During the same period, fear of the "Yellow Peril" was at its peak. How did these two things affect each other?".

With a non-flair taking it outright, no Dark Horse Award for the month.

For this month's 'Greatest Question', voted on by the mods, we were unreasonably amused by the query about "What is the cultural/historical background of sentient pink blobs in Japanese media (think Chansey, Clefairy, Jigglypuff, Kirby, Majin Buu)?" from /u/Ersatz_Okapi, and be sure to check out the fascinating response from /u/jbdyer!

Finally, we come to October's "Excellence in Flairdom Award", which recognizes several members of the community today. While the AskHistorians Digital Conference 2021 was made possible by the contributions of many, many people, from the mods working behind the scenes, through the panelists contributing their time and expertise, to all of you watching the content and asking questions in the AMAs, we want to particularly recognize the Flaired Users who volunteered back in the Spring to assist as members of the Conference Organizing Committee, and assisted with a variety of tasks, from reviewing submissions to captioning panel videos. A massive thanks to /u/khowaga, /u/starwarsnerd222, /u/goiyon, /u/frenchmurazor, /u/snipahar, and /u/valkine for the work they put in to make this years conference a success!

As always, congrats to our very worthy winners, and thank you to everyone else who has contributed here, whether with thought-provoking questions or fascinating answers. And if this month you want to flag some stand-out posts that you read here for potential nomination, don't forget to post them in our Sunday Digest!

For a list of past winners, check them out here!

5 Answers 2021-11-07

[META] Has a break happened between AskHistorians and AskAnthropology?

Every so often a question will pop up that seems more suited towards anthropologists than historians, so I recommend OP to AskAnthropology.

Here is an example from a month ago.

I've also seen mods and others recommend that sub in the past, so I was by no means alone in doing this, but today when I recommended it my post was removed.

So should AskAnthropology no longer be recommended? What happened to them?

1 Answers 2021-11-07

Good books about Inca Empire

I'm currently interested in the history of precolumbian Americas, and I'd like to read books about Inca Empire. Hoever, I didnt find any really interesting. Could you propose me some that you read or heard about?

PS. I dont like books full of dates. I think that the books like the Norman Davies ones are more interesting.

1 Answers 2021-11-07

In the Bible, Moses and an Egyptian Pharaoh Were Involved in a Bitter Dispute. Were the Events like the “Angel of Death” and Various Plagues by “Yahweh” Recorded by Egyptians?

I couldn’t find any sources that didn’t involve using the Bible as proof of these series of events. I’m curious if the Egyptians ever recorded some or all of these events in their perspective. In my eyes, any source outside the Bible makes the story of Moses more credible. Is the story of Moses, specifically in reference to his dispute with an Egyptian pharaoh for the freedom of his people, have any evidence of it happening? Does it have any historical basis outside of the Bible?

2 Answers 2021-11-07

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