Was lead always the material of choice for firearms projectiles?

Lead has a lot going for it in that it's cheap, dense, and easily formed. Was there much experimentation with other materials before people started using it for musket balls etc? Has anything else been used to any serious extent?

2 Answers 2015-10-31

Were there units in WWII whose job was to scour the battlefield after the fight was over and recover supplies/weapons dropped by soldiers?

I'm watching the Pacific and I'm noticing that a lot of the soldiers' weapons get dropped and left when they get killed or fall down.

6 Answers 2015-10-31

How did Aristotle's philosophy influence the shaping of Islam?

Rereading one introduction book for political science and stumbled upon this claim.

2 Answers 2015-10-31

How did Soviet-German cooperation on armored warfare development in the late-20s/early-30s affect the direction of their respective programs?

I know that the USSR, being something of an outcast, and Germany, being forbidden to build tanks at that time, cooperated in the late-20s to early-30s with armored warfare training and technology, but not much beyond that:

  • What was the extent of cooperation?

  • How much sharing of strategic and tactical insights was there?

  • How much did one influence the other's developments through the '30s? How much can we say was essential, even?

  • What effect did this cooperation have on the combat of 1941 onwards? Did it assist the preparation of any one side?

1 Answers 2015-10-31

At the height of slavery in the USA, was there ever a case of a black slave attaining freedom to the length of how it was showed in the movie "Django"?

[deleted]

2 Answers 2015-10-31

Vulnerabilty of Pearl Habor Battleships vs the Turpitz?

Why were the battle ships in Pearl Harbor like the USS Arizona so vulnerable to a one time air attack in a safe harbor compared to the German Turpitz and other examples of ships that took repeated beatings for months from the RAF?

1 Answers 2015-10-31

Why did the Papal States never annex San Marino?

Somewhat related to this post.

San Marino was entirely surrounded by the Papal States for a long time. Why did the much stronger Papal States never conquer and annex San Marino?

1 Answers 2015-10-31

Why did the US end up so much more economically successful than Brazil?

Considering that both of these nations had similar sort of variables- European settler nations, uncentralised tribes, economies with slave basis how was it that the US became so much more of a powerhouse when compared to Brazil?

6 Answers 2015-10-31

Was bronze ever used for (chain) mail?

I'm wondering about whether bronze was ever used as material for mail. I was under the impression that it was not, but then I read the wikipedia article about the lorica hagmata and it implied bronze was used in the construction as an alternative to iron.

Googling didn't give me anything except a dead link that seems to have gone to a forum where some artwork evidence had been posted (second link) but as the link was dead I have no idea.

Thankful for any input on whether bronze was used for the hagmata, or any other kind of mail (and as a side question, was any other material except iron and steel used?).

2 Answers 2015-10-31

Why do some historians attribute most of Bismarck's success to luck?

1 Answers 2015-10-31

How did people learn about laws before the invention of the printing press?

As an example, how would a peasant in feudal England learn about the more intricate laws that applied to them? Would it just be by the spoken word? And if so were they often left unaware of laws? Was ignorance of the law a justification for breaking it?

3 Answers 2015-10-31

What was the extent of a peasant's knowledge in medieval England?

Specifically, around the 11th and 13th centuries, what could we assume a peasant, living in medieval England would have known? Perhaps one living in a farming community inhabited by other peasants, a lord, and perhaps a church head as seen at Wharram Percy. Would they have any knowledge about the Roman Empire that existed a millennium before? Would they have known who the ruling king or Pope would have been? Or did the extent of a peasant's knowledge only involve agricultural techniques and animal husbandry?

Thanks!

2 Answers 2015-10-31

Are there examples of a major power arming foreign dissidents that ended in success?

I feel like I'm taking crazy pills here. It seems like every decade I've been alive, a major power declares their intent to arm/train "freedom fighters" in a strategically important nation or proxy war. Right now the US is the primary offender, but this seems to be modus operandi of many major powers throughout modern history.

My question is - are there examples where this actually worked?? Here I'd define success as "achieving a strategic goal, and the armed dissidents didn't become/lead to a whole different strategic problem in a decade."

3 Answers 2015-10-31

Looney Toons and Interest in Classical Music

I am currently waiting to see the opera Tannhäser because I was introduced to the music by the cartoon "What's Opera Doc?" Did these cartoons have a noticeable interest in keeping young people interested in Classical music? At least in the 50s and 60s.

2 Answers 2015-10-31

How much did the threat of Nuclear war stop the US and the Soviet Union from engaging in direct conflict?

I was discussing this with a friend, and he claimed that it was the main reason, but when I think about it, it seems like there are always a bunch of other things that played a large role in stopping direct conflict (nuclear/traditional war) in the major conflicts (Berlin, China, Korea, Cuba).

1 Answers 2015-10-31

what sort of trade goods would you expect to see in the holds of ships crossing the English channel in 1115? would it vary much depending on whether the ship was going to or from the mainland?

2 Answers 2015-10-31

How significant was the Celtic population of England during the 'Heptarchy' and did they survive this period?

I've recently been doing some reading into the 'Heptarchy' (although I'm aware that many don't consider this a proper term) of England and the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms. I was wondering whether the Anglo-Saxons completely wiped out the Celts, the original people of the area, (which seems unlikely) or whether the Celts were still the majority but just a subservient one. If the latter is the case, I'd be interested to know about whether they were particularly important at the time within England and whether the modern population of England is more likely to have Celtic or Anglo-Saxon heritage.

2 Answers 2015-10-31

How appropriate is to call "The American Civil War", a "Civil War", instead of something like "Southern States Revolt"?

Generally when considering Civil Wars it comes to me as indicative of a war by opposing sides with different positions for how the state conducts its affairs.

In the case of The American Civil War it seems that its focus was on whether the Southern States would or would not split from the Union.

Wouldn't it be more appropriate to name the conflict differently?

1 Answers 2015-10-31

How exactly did the papal/medieval inquisition work? More specifically, what kind of person became an inquisitor?

I know it was common for Dominicans and Franciscans to serve, but not much beyond that.

1 Answers 2015-10-31

Looking for book recommendations on Cuba and Castro

Hi. I do not know much about Cuba or Castro and was wondering if there is any books out there. I would like a book that is good for introduction. But by that i do not mean necessarily a small book - i do want to learn as much as possible.

1 Answers 2015-10-31

Saturday Reading and Research | October 31, 2015

Previous

Today:

Saturday Reading and Research will focus on exactly that: the history you have been reading this week and the research you've been working on. It's also the prime thread for requesting books on a particular subject. As with all our weekly features, this thread will be lightly moderated.

So, encountered a recent biography of Stalin that revealed all about his addiction to ragtime piano? Delved into a horrendous piece of presentist and sexist psycho-evolutionary mumbo-jumbo and want to tell us about how bad it was? Need help finding the right book to give the historian in your family? Then this is the thread for you!

4 Answers 2015-10-31

I want to translate a proverb into Egyptian hieroglyphics.

Is there a service or a individual out there who can as accurately as possible translate a short proverb into ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics?

2 Answers 2015-10-31

During the famous WWII beach landings, why didn't the soldiers carry some kind of shield to prevent getting cut down by enemy fire?

It seems like a relatively small piece of steel or iron would do the trick.

1 Answers 2015-10-31

Anthropologists what is the earliest evidence of male facial grooming? Did our ancesters commonly go 'bare faced' ?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2015-10-31

[META] What is the Reddit Alien logo for AskHistorians?

I see this was asked three years ago, but I suspect this is a different alien. From the descriptions in that old thread I don't think this is the same logo.

It looks like the alien is wearing a crown and holding a book. Is it some monarch who was a historian?

1 Answers 2015-10-31

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