Did women in Norway/Western Europe ever cover their heads for religious reasons? What was the reasoning behind the use of "skauts" or other hair-covering headwear back in the day?

I was recently talking to a Muslim friend of mine about the use of modern Islamic headwear, and she made the point that the situation used to be just the same in Norway back in the day, as she'd seen loads of old photos of women wearing what we call a "skaut" - an old traditional headscarf that looks like this. (ignore the bride)

I'd of course seen these kind of headscarves before, (old-timey museum hosts will always be wearing them, and I can count quite a few of them if I look at photos from when my grandparents grew up), but for some reason I'd never really associated them with anything religious.

Were they? Was there anything positive/negative associated with the use or non-use of the these headscarves? Can anyone tell me why and when they first were used, and how they eventually "fell out of fashion"?

The question should be about the situation in Norway/Scandinavia specifically, but I understand it could be a bit difficult to get a response for that, so I include the rest of the western (think broad) Europe as well if anyone happens to sit on something relevant.

2 Answers 2015-10-31

Is there a historical reason why swing states exist in U.S. politics?

It seems unusual that while many states tend to reliably lean one way or the other, there are a few whose populations vote unpredictably. Is there a historical reason for this? Have other swing states existed in the past?

2 Answers 2015-10-31

Why is the letter 'H' mute in French? Was there a time when they pronounced it?

1 Answers 2015-10-31

Why is the Hindenburg Disaster so famous? Is it just the dramatic video and images or is there some importance above and beyond other early air disasters?

2 Answers 2015-10-31

How did the Roman Empire manage its provinces?

Who ruled them and how were they appointed? Was it a permament position or for some finite term? What happened if someone refused to step down? How did the Imperial administration work in provinces?

1 Answers 2015-10-31

Who had the best optics on tanks in WW2?

From what I understand, the Germans had the overall best optics, although it was pointless to have such good optics because fights were generally at under 1000 yards. I also understand that the US lacked a range finder for the gunner because he was supposed to be told the range by the commander. I also heard that the Soviets had bad optics early on, that needed re-calibration often, although I also heard that later they made some of the best sights. How much of that is true? How were the optics for tanks for the various countries compared to each other?

1 Answers 2015-10-31

How exactly did exile work in the ancient world?

Were there officials that would check on an exiled individual from time to time to ensure that they hadn't tried to make their way home? What are some of the other lesser known details pertaining to exile?

1 Answers 2015-10-31

How much was the Spanish and other languages of the region influenced by Arabic?

Muslim Arabs ruled over Spain for a while, I ws wondering how much did their language influence the original language of the region.

1 Answers 2015-10-31

Were the Roman citizens educated about their Empire's history?

Certainly most of the Roman citizens knew about the myth of foundation of Rome and other myths of heroes, but did they know about their own actual history? Did the people who saw the last emperors know the names of the first ones and the years in which they ruled? Did Romans know of their history or did it take until historians from our times pieced everything together to get a global portrait?

3 Answers 2015-10-31

Was cable television ever commerial free? (In america)

I am an old fart who did a lot of drugs and i also used to be posted overseas so i may have missed it during one of tours but i really wonder if cable television was ever commercial free? Perhaps in the instances i was overseas there was a time when catv was mandated to be commerial free and i missed that window. Thank you for your time.

1 Answers 2015-10-31

European Jews are generally categorized as either Ashkenazim (Originally from the Rhine basin) and Sephardim (Originally from the Iberian peninsula). What happened to all the other European Jewish communities?

We know Jews were present in many parts of the Roman Empire basically since the destruction of Jerusalem, and it would therefor make sense to me if Europe was full of Jewish communities who spoke their own version of the surrounding non-Jews' language, but I can't find any information of other European Jewish ethnic sub-divisions other than the Sephardim and Ashkenazim. Why is this?

2 Answers 2015-10-31

In English, we can read old texts and find out how words used to be pronounced based on their spelling. However, since Chinese uses characters, not an alphabet, is it possible to find out how words in Old Chinese were pronounced?

2 Answers 2015-10-31

When and why did people stop selling the civilians of a sacked city into slavery?

I would specify Europe and the Middle East, if necessary to narrow things down.

And yes, "why" is always a very difficult question in any field. I know. Sorry.

1 Answers 2015-10-31

Is Halloween (31 Oct) important as the day Martin Luther supposedly made public the Ninety-Five Theses? It is also the day before All Saint's Day (1 Nov) and he nailed them to the All Saint's Church. Is this just coincidence, or allegorically important?

So when and if this actually happened as we understand it is obviously a contentious point, but the received tradition holds that Martin Luther nailed the 95 theses to All Saint's Church on Halloween. This is obviously some very potent metaphor, considering what would subsequently happen. Is this all a coincidence, deliberate Catholic allegory or modern sensationalism?

Cheers!

1 Answers 2015-10-31

When did music theater become an art form?

I am referring to musicals as opposed to the traditional operas.

2 Answers 2015-10-31

Is John Rohl's biography of Wilhelm II worth reading?

So I've recently become interested in reading about Wilhelm II, and I found about John Rohl's massive tome and got excited about reading it till I saw this review by Christopher Clark: http://www.lrb.co.uk/v37/n08/christopher-clark/how-powerful-was-the-kaiser I'm now debating if I want to read the books. Is Rohl's biography still worth reading despite his problematic historial analysis?

1 Answers 2015-10-31

Was there a historical Jizanthapus?

Sorry if this question is better for /r/askanthropology but I remember hearing a story on NPR recently about either a mythological or historical Jizanthapus, or a species named jizanthapus and I can't remember which it is. Of course this is part of a joke by Louis CK, but I think the name itself has a basis in reality and I'm trying to figure out what it is.

1 Answers 2015-10-31

Why did Portugal changed it's capital city to Rio De Janeiro ?

1 Answers 2015-10-31

Radios on WW2 French Tanks

Did the Renault AMR-35 & Renault FT-17 have radio installs? If so, where on the vehicles are the antennas mounted? Additionally, what kind of whip was used?

2 Answers 2015-10-31

At what point did European settlers outnumber Native Americans in what would become the modern United States?

Was either group aware of the shift? When did Americans begin to see the natives as a smaller group collectively than themselves?

2 Answers 2015-10-31

What did Confucius mean by "ritual"

Can somebody explain like I'm five what Confucius means when he says ritual in works such as the Analects? I looked it up but it just seems a bit difficult for me to grasp the definition.

2 Answers 2015-10-31

Does anybody know the whole story behind the tale of the ten virgins?

I understand the meaning of the parable. Parables are, by definition, a simple story based on common knowledge. Because everybody is supposed to know the backstory, nobody bothers writing it down.

1 Answers 2015-10-31

Why hasn't Italy ever conquered San Marino?

I am Italian, and this has always been of interest to me. It is a tiny, defenseless state surrounded on all sides by Italy.

I can understand why recently, with the establishment of a stronger framework of rules among countries, Italy has never tried to conquer San Marino. But why historically (according to San Marino they have been independent since 3 September 301) hasn't Italy tried to take it over?

Thank you.

4 Answers 2015-10-31

What was life like in London during the Blitzkrieg?

1 Answers 2015-10-31

What ever happened to World Fairs?

It seems many great attracions come out of them like the Space Needle or the Eiffel Tower. Why did they seemingly stopped being important?

1 Answers 2015-10-31

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