What lead the people of Salem to accuse women of being witches or practicing witchcraft?

I think 200 women were accused and 20 executed, but what caused other people to accuse them?

Were these women doing eastern folk remedies that people mistook for witchcraft? or were their meals just too salty?

Who were the women accused? social loaners that lived on the outskirts of the town? or were they just regular married women going to church every Sunday like the rest of them?

1 Answers 2015-10-26

Animal sacrifice was present in Jewish religious tradition as well as a European pagan traditions. When and why did it end?

1 Answers 2015-10-26

Did viking berserkers exist?

Where they described anywhere aside from norse sagas? Also a bonus question - did vikings met any resistance at all during their raids? I know monks were not exactly fighters but were there at least some militia in the villages?

2 Answers 2015-10-26

What is the best English translation of the Quran for scholarly/historical purposes?

Biblical scholars tend to favor the NRSV translation, but then there are different sorts of annotated, concordanced, etc actual Bibles. What is the preferred or go-to edition of the Quran in English?

Assuming, of course, one has attempted to gain a background from secondary reading to properly contextualize a difficult source and its creation.

4 Answers 2015-10-26

Why do Mexicanos speak the Castilian tongue?

Title

1 Answers 2015-10-26

How would an everyday soldier get promoted in the (imperial, Augustus-onward) Roman army?

Was it based entirely on time-in? Subjective observations by their immediate supervisors? Or was it like a modern, Western army and based on mandated 'courses' and qualifications?

If someone can answer this question regarding Republic armies, I'm interested in those as well; I just didn't want my question to be super-vague.

Thanks in advance!

1 Answers 2015-10-26

When and why did Judaism shift from a polygamist view of marriage to a monogamist one?

Was this change purely one of social convention, and in theory there was no actual change to technical religious allowance, or can we point to a time where it was decided, "Hey, single pairs only please!"

1 Answers 2015-10-26

Why do Asian nations use English-version Country names instead of their originals?

For example, the world commonly refers to Korea and Japan with these English language names. But Koreans refer to their nation in their own language as hangul (or something similar) and Japan says nihong (knee-hoe-ngg) in their native language. I think China has different names in Mandarin/Cantonese/etc. too.

My question is, why did these Asian countries ever feel the need to use a foreigner friendly nickname for their nation?

1 Answers 2015-10-26

In the various Hellenic wars against the Ottomans and Turks, was there any reasonable attempt to "retake" Constantinople?

Surely they would have tried to take what arguably would have been the jewel of the Hellenic world, a key religious city to the orthodox, not to mention a strategic point to hold. It seems like they would never have had a chance though and probably would have gone over as badly as if America dropped an atomic bomb on Tokyo in terms of the other side's reaction.

2 Answers 2015-10-26

My Polish Jewish grandmother spent the war in a work camp and said that while the Germans were methodical, the Polish were zealous. What do we know about Polish complicity in the holocaust?

Was her experience an exception or broadly supported by historical evidence?

EDIT:

I know that many people were forced to be unpleasant towards Jews, including other Jews. But did the Poles behave any different from other unwilling participants in Poland or elsewhere.

Were there instances of Poles killing Jews independent of Nazi orders? More, the same, or less than in other occupied territories?

Were the Poles, on the whole, less, equal, or more cooperative in rounding up the Jews than other nations?

3 Answers 2015-10-26

I'm your average East German civilian in the 50s, who has moved to Russia. What's life like for me?

1 Answers 2015-10-26

What normally happens to Human Remains excavated at Archaeological sites?

I often read about new discoveries of human bones that are hundreds or even thousands of years old. I understand digging bones is how we learn how our ancestors lived but a small part of me feels its almost disrespectful and wonders what happens to their bones after being discovered?

6 Answers 2015-10-26

ELI5: How did English queens become queens? (Sorry for bad phrasing)

OKAY, So when Kate Middleton was pregnant, there was a law passed that meant if the child was a girl, it would be able to be queen.

But England has had quite a lot of queens. What exactly did that law mean and how did past queens become queens if it wasn't possible for females to inherent the title until recently?

2 Answers 2015-10-26

How accurate is Epic Rap Battles of History?

1 Answers 2015-10-26

How comes Fleming and his Penicillin are viewed as the beginning of the antibiotic era when Prontosil was already in use years before Penicillin?

1 Answers 2015-10-26

Lee Harvey Oswald was killed by Jack Ruby whilst in the custody of the Dallas Police, who owed him a duty of care as their prisoner. Why didn't Oswald's family sue the DPD for wrongful death?

For the record I'm not a conspiracy theorist, and believe Ruby shot Oswald entirely of his own volition, but it's clear to me the Dallas Police seriously failed in their duty to protect Oswald from a public they knew was pretty much baying for his blood. I found this definition of what needs to be proven for a wrongful death/negligence tort in the US:

In order to hold the defendant liable in a wrongful death claim, the plaintiffs in the claim (usually through the estate of the deceased victim) must meet the same burden of proof that the victim would have had to meet had the victim lived. So, using negligence as an example, this means showing that the defendant owed the victim a duty of care, that the defendant breached this duty, that the breach of duty was a direct and proximate cause of the death, and that the death caused the damages that the plaintiff is trying to recover.

Now, as far as I can tell Oswald's wife and family never pursued any legal remedy here. Anyone know why?

And just to reiterate, I'm of the Vincent Bugliosi school of thought on the assassination (ie, the Warren Commission was pretty much correct in its conclusions). I'm not here asking this to prop up some idiotic conspiracy theory, but haven't been able to find anything that answers this question.

1 Answers 2015-10-26

Podcasts like Dan Carlin?

Hello everyone, I recently discovered Dan Carlin and his podcasts. I really like listening to them while running , cooking etc. Planning on finishing them all in the very near future.

My question is, can anyone recommend more podcasts, websites, on any historical subject, please ? I am a complete beginner when it comes to audio books and podcasts so all this is very new and exciting! Any advice will be helpful and appreciated!

Thank you in advance!

Edit: Thank you everyone so so much!! I have enough stuff here to last me for a very long time !! Cheers everyone!

15 Answers 2015-10-26

The crusades, were they a failure?

I am a college student that's freaking out a little bit, I have to write an essay about the crusades and whether or not they were a failure. I understand that it was Pope Urban's plan to reunite the east and western Christendom. I know quite a bit about the fourth crusade and I am stating that the fourth crusade was a complete failure because the cemented the anti-latin sentiments coming from the Greeks in Constantinople, making the great schism permanent. Urban's second part of his plan was to make the Holy Land accessible to all by way of crusades. What my question is, is why after the first crusade and the establishment of a Kingdom of Jerusalem, why could the crusaders not hold the Holy Land

2 Answers 2015-10-26

What was the legal situation of the Habsburgian lands in the Holy Roman Empire?

Let's say during the time of Charles V, before Hungary and Bohemia really complicate the picture. Was everything ruled from Vienna? Or did the constituent duchies have their own governments? Did this differ before the Privilegium Maius?

2 Answers 2015-10-26

America founded by puritans NOT?

I read it many times that America was founded by puritans, who crossed the Atlantic on Mayflower and landed in Massachusetts.

But recently it was pointed out to me that Virginia was dominated the Anglican Church, Maryland, by Catholics, and Penn by Quakers.

I'm confused now. Why the founding of America is so often linked to the arrival of Puritans, if they were just one among several religious groups and limited geographically to just one area (Northeast)?

3 Answers 2015-10-26

Do modern historians still study books like Gibbon's Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire for factual information?

2 Answers 2015-10-26

Did Andrew Jackson promote demcracy or suppress it?

I'm genuinely confused because at one side he abuses his power as president, going against the supreme court's ruling and vetoing laws, but on the otherhand doggedly force policies that might help the common people

3 Answers 2015-10-26

Who was the first recorded person to say something along the lines of "a lie told enough times becomes the truth?"

I've heard that quote credited to many people, such as Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Goebbels, but it seems hard to confirm where that quote originated.

2 Answers 2015-10-26

Why did Islam turn inwards after the Mongol invasion?

I read that the Islamic world turned inwards/became isolationist as a result of the Mongol invasion. Was this reaction peculiar to Islam? Did India and China experience similar developments as a result of Mongol rule? Did the area benefit in any way from from the silk road, did the Mongol rule have any positive aspects for the region? What have the Mongols ever done for us?

1 Answers 2015-10-26

What plans did the Confederates have for a Confederate America had they won the Civil War?

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1 Answers 2015-10-26

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