Why were greek polis constanly fighting against each other?

From reading various sources I gathered that the greek city states were in a state of constant conflict, being at war more years than not. What was the reason for this? Territory, ressources or did neighbours just not like each other?

1 Answers 2015-10-07

Any History teachers in this sub? Do you enjoy your job? Is it what you expected it to be?

I'm thinking of going to college to study history as it's the only thing I've ever had a firm ongoing interest in. I just want to get some suggestions if possible

8 Answers 2015-10-07

To what extent do we believe we've uncovered the major archaeological sights of the world?

I was travelling across Czech Rep/Slovakia/Romania and the Carpathians recently and the dense forests there stretch for hundreds of miles. It made me wonder how many ancient ruins/artefacts could be preserved around the world, just because these places are too vast to explore and have too much coverage to photograph from satellite.

Do we have a way of knowing where we are likely to find archaeological sites in such a vast world? Do we think we've found most of them? Or do we just sort of wait until they are stumbled upon?

Edit: title should read 'sites', not 'sights'.

1 Answers 2015-10-07

When Sulla first crossed the pomoerium of Rome and only one of his officers followed, how did he issue orders to his troops?

Did the centurians and Optios and lower level ranks all receive massive temporary promotions? It seems like an entire officer corps removed from an ancient army would have serious practical effects on the ability to move and communicate.

Also, would Luculus still have had the career he did without this early show of support for his in-law?

Any conjecture would also be appreciated as I doubt any surviving records specifically mentioned how this happened.

1 Answers 2015-10-07

When the US set up the 100:1 discrepancy between Cocaine and Crack sentencing was it recognized that the effects would be racially biased? Was the decision itself racially motivated?

I am asking about the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986.

2 Answers 2015-10-07

What was the equipment of the Soviet and American armies in the beginning of the 60's ?

Including equipment, number of soldiers, aircrafts, ships, anything. I have a hard time finding anything, especially for the Soviets.

1 Answers 2015-10-07

Wednesday What's New in History

Previous Weeks

This weekly feature is a place to discuss new developments in fields of history and archaeology. This can be newly discovered documents and archaeological sites, recent publications, documents that have just become publicly available through digitization or the opening of archives, and new theories and interpretations.

1 Answers 2015-10-07

RULES CHANGE: "Throughout History" Rule is replaced with the "Trivia Seeking" Rule

Hello everyone!

Today, we are making a marginally notable change to the rules governing submissions. The rule known as the "Throughout History Rule" is being replaced with the "Trivia Seeking Rule". The changes to the rule from the existing wording are the following:

Our guiding principle is that if a thread can be summarized as "tell me random stuff about X through history" "tell me random stuff about X" then it falls into this category of trivia seeking rather than looking for in-depth answers, which is this community’s main focus. Questions likely to be removed are those asking about all history and all places at once. Questions likely to be removed are those which are not bounded by a reasonably defined time and/or place, which do not ask a specific question but rather seek random facts, or otherwise lack clarity that would allow for a comprehensive answer to address the question in its entirety. If your question includes the phrase "In your area of expertise", "examples of [X] throughout history", or "What are some facts about [X]", strongly reconsider posting it, or else spend some time to narrow down the scope of what you are asking.

###What Does This Mean in Practical Terms?

Our intention is to improve clarity of the rules for users, and allow us to better enforce them with more consistency:

  • This wording better reflects how the "Throughout History" rule was being applied previously, with questions asking about development over time being permitted, and questions that lacked cohesiveness or asked about disjointed miscellany being removed.

  • The new rule more explicitly defines the criteria that the original rule was intended to combat, namely threads that don't call for any sort of comprehensive answer, but rather invite users to contribute piecemeal, and (usually rule-breaking) responses. We have nothing against threads like that, but they are better suited to placed like /r/history, /r/askreddit, or /r/TellMeAFact.

Hopefully the wording should make the intent and enforcement of the rule a little clearer than before.

###What Questions Will or Won't Be Allowed Now?

Questions that might have passed muster previously are ones that, while possibly specific to time and/or place, clearly lack a cohesive element which lends itself to a comprehensive answer. We aren't monsters though, so we realize that, especially in history, there often is more than one answer even to a rather narrowly tailored question. So don't understand "comprehensive answer to address the question in its entirety" to imply we are removing any question for which there could possibly be more than one answer, but rather that questions simply shouldn't be inviting haphazard, partial responses!

While a question such as "What are examples of 19th century science and medicine that has been disproven?" would possibly fall on the wrong side of the rule, a similar question, such as "How reliable was science and medicine in the 19th century?" or "How recognizable would the scientific method of the 19th century look to a modern scientist?", would not. While they are similar in topic, the latter two address the concept of 19th century science, while the former simply asks for examples of it, without larger context, which is the core of what makes it "Trivia Seeking". We have nothing against these questions, but simply ask you take them elsewhere (and maybe come back to ask about specific things after!).

Additionally, as regards "reasonably defined time and/or place", we will continue to grant rather wide latitude as regards "specific" with time and place. So for instance, while 14th Century Aquitaine will yield a wildly different answer than 9th century Sweden, we aren't going to be expecting more than "Middle Ages" for a question about the period (sorry Medievalists). Certainly, we always like to see questions narrowed down as much as possible, but we also realize that the role of this sub is for people who don't know much about a topic to learn, and placing excessive barriers to periodization or localization can be an unfortunate 'Catch-22'.

Questions which might have been removed previously or at least seemed in conflict with the existing rule, but will be allowed, are ones that, despite being broad in scope, nevertheless call for comprehensive responses, such as, "How the European concept of sovereignty has evolved since the Peace of Westphalia?", which covers several hundred years.

###What is the Reason For This Rule?

The "Throughout History" Rule has been around since before I was a mod, and to be honest, I don't recall what I thought of the rule when I joined the team, but I can say with certainty that over the nearly two years of doing this, I absolutely agree with its purpose, having seen plenty of threads which were borderline and allowed into devolve into seas of deleted one or two sentence comments.

A rule limiting questions with regard to their scope isn't because those questions are unanswerable, but rather, the rule is born out of more practical concerns, dictated by the medium we are working in. Can those questions be answered amazingly, with fifty experts weighing in with 50 awesome answers? In theory, yes. But in practice, before the rule was implemented, the experience was the those questions generally just attracted lots of marginal answers - brief, incorrect, trivia, etc. So the driving reason for the rule was, in the end, a practical one, as it was felt that in the end the amount of junk comments that resulted far outweighed the amount of good answers. And while we are now changing it a bit, the underlying purpose of the rule remains the same.

By way of example, here is a thread, asking about "No longer popular names", that was not caught early (there was some debate whether it crossed the "Throughout History" line). Two top level responses remained, and here are the deleted comments (with names removed to protect the guilty). As you can see, very few are more than a sentence or two, and often anecdotal. Most are downvoted. Threads like this one are often par for the course with these kinds of questions, and the decision was made that questions which lend themselves to such threads are best kept out of the sub, both for maintaining quality, and our sanity.

###But The Question I Have Violates The Rule!

Look, no rule is perfect, and we know that there might be some good questions out there that are getting removed due to it. We admit that the rules are pragmatic ones, designed to ensure that running this sub, to the exacting standard people have come to expect, is doable. We don't ask you to like this rule, only to accept, at least, that it serves a purpose. And that being said, if you just are dying to ask that 'Trivia Seeker', you still have a few options!

  • Suggest something for Tuesday Trivia! This is the exception to the rule! Every Tuesday we have a stickied thread just for these kinds of questions. If you have an idea, send it to modmail and we'll make it happen. If you can't wait for that, we don't pay much mind to questions posed in the Friday Free-for-All thread, so you are welcome to ask there too.

  • Argue your case. We make mistakes. And we can be suckers for polite, well reasoned arguments. If you think that your question doesn't fall under the rubric of the rule, the cause isn't lost. We absolutely have restored questions in the past, or else worked with the poster to rephrase the question to fit the rules better. You also are welcome to contact us through modmail before posting, and we're happy to help you formulate your question to remain within the rules.

  • Try somewhere else. As noted previously, these sorts of general questions work in other subs, such as /r/history, /r/askhistory, /r/askreddit, or /r/TellMeAFact. We know that the standards there aren't quite up to what we enforce here, but if you hear some cool stuff in a thread made in one of those subs, nothing is stopping you from coming back to /r/AskHistorians to ask a more specific question based off that information!

  • Stick another pin in your /u/Georgy_K_Zhukov voodoo doll.

###Makes Sense! Let's Give This a Shot ^^stab

Thanks for the vote of confidence! As this new rule is rolling out, we do ask that you keep a few things in mind. Most importantly, we are going to be getting a handle of how this rule works just as much as you guys! While we think this is better than the old rule, like I said, it isn't perfect, and there is no rule that can totally eliminate any grey-area with this matter. So we're going to be figuring out how exactly this rule is interpreted ourselves, which despite backroom discussion, will only really happen once we deploy it and test it out in the wild. So bear with us a little bit, and don't be afraid to (politely, please!) respond to the removal reason as we're enforcing the rule! Feedback is important, and quite helpful!

25 Answers 2015-10-07

Why was the break with Rome necessary to secure the Tudor dynasty?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2015-10-07

What is the origin of certain naming trends in the African American community?

There are a lot of names out there that people consider "black", but where did these trends come from? Tyrone is an Irish name, for example despite (at least in the US) being an almost exclusively black name. Darius is also somewhat popular, being a Persian name. There are also a lot of French or pseudo-French names popular with African Americans as well (Marquis, LeBron, Beyoncé, etc.). "Invented" names are also popular, again often having French-esque influences. I can see where Islamic names come from, given Islam's connection with the African American community. But When where and why did these other trends pop up?

(And it should go without saying to keep things civil, these may seem like stereotypes in a way, but it undeniable that they do constitute a trend in naming. So please please keep comments respectful and well informed)

3 Answers 2015-10-07

What role did the Ottoman Empire play in the First World War?

1 Answers 2015-10-07

I am an average guy in, for example, Ancient Sumer. How aware would I be about the rest of the world?

Unless I'm mistaken, the Sumerians were the first to use a written form of communication, in cuneiform. Would this help the people to understand more about the world? Would I be aware of other empires and kingdoms, or is Sumer all there is as far as I am concerned?

1 Answers 2015-10-07

World war 1

I've done a lot of research about world war 1. About how the weapons and gear changed throughout it and the impact that it had. And in the end my conclusion is that the only reason germany really lost the war is because they lost in numbers. Their weapons, training and gear were all superior compared the all the other country's. Is this conclusion correct?

1 Answers 2015-10-07

How long would it take to raise a legion from scratch?

1 Answers 2015-10-07

As a white man, how well received would I be moving into a "black" community pre-civil rights/desegregation?

This TIL on the front page got me thinking about how it would be if the roles were reversed.

2 Answers 2015-10-07

What are the differences between a count, duke, lord, and Earl?

4 Answers 2015-10-07

How large was the average Army in the 1800's

To be specific how many men could an Nation like Say Prussia or Austria Field in 1850. More specifically what would they have been like in 1850 or around that time?

2 Answers 2015-10-07

The Chinese have historically always controlled large areas of land. The Korean peninsula is comparatively very small. Why have the Chinese never occupied the Korean Peninsula?

2 Answers 2015-10-07

Was Trudeau (sr.) spurred by a British Privy Council ruling on human rights in Rhodesia to create the Charter of Rights and Freedoms?

I was told this yesterday and it doesn't sound right to me, particularly as the next thing to be asserted was that Trudeau feared the British Privy Council might make a similar ruling regarding Canada's Aboriginal People if he did not act first.

I had thought the Privy Council no longer had authority over the Canadian Supreme Court after the Famous Five" case of 1929, but that's me remembering tour guide information, which is often suspect. Also, I had thought the Charter was more political grandstanding than anything else.

So what was the national and international context surrounding the creation of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms??

1 Answers 2015-10-07

How much truth is there to the statement that Erwin Rommel and his Afrikacorps were humane and did not commit war crimes? How likely was it that he would be punished at the Nuremburg Trials, had he not been forced to commit suicide?

I'm just instantly wary of anybody claiming a high ranking Nazi official didn't commit war crimes. Nine times out of ten it's followed by Holocaust Denial, and I don't have time for that shit.

2 Answers 2015-10-07

Did any native American society use slavery before or after European colonisation? If so how comman was it and how did it take form?

3 Answers 2015-10-07

Why is a majority of Albanians are Sunni Muslims when the rest of the Balkans are Orthodox?

1 Answers 2015-10-07

Is 'globalisation' a modern concept?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2015-10-07

In demoralisation and psychological warfare, I've seen many examples of WWII propaganda leaflets made for the enemy front-line. How were these delivered?

A ton of examples can be found here.

One quick example is this double - sided leaflet:

"A German leaflet that attempts to cause disunity between soldiers and civilians depicts an infantryman with his M1 rifle at the top, and a civilian factory worker with a hand full of cash below".

So this piece of propaganda was made to be delivered by Germans to the Allied infantry. How? I can't imagine that soldiers would just throw them at the other trenches at night without getting shot at, or that some undercover agents would be able to distribute them.

2 Answers 2015-10-07

How did American women behave towards conscripts/veterans during and after World War 2?

2 Answers 2015-10-07

4912 / 7255

Back to start