Red ensign, Blue ensign, White ensign?

By looking at 18th century British naval paintings I noticed that the British ships have a variety of ensigns red, blue and white. Why is this? Is each ensign used for a different branch of the navy? Why did the white ensign become the primary ensign? Here are some paintings showing the variation of [blue] (https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Francis_Sartorius_-_Four_frigates_capturing_Spanish_treasure_ships,_5_October_1804.jpg), red and white ensigns.

1 Answers 2015-08-30

How were non-black minorities treated in the Jim Crow South?

Were asians and latinos subject to the same segregation and discrimination as black people? If not, how did white people justify it?

2 Answers 2015-08-30

In WW1, would Churchill's initial plan to invade Germany from the Baltic Sea to the north have worked instead of his failed Gallipoli campaign?

1 Answers 2015-08-30

distribution of wealth in pre-colombian native american societies?

my impression - from i don't know what - is that there wasn't too much stratification of wealth - is that accurate?

i mean, i imagine it differed with time and place - oooh i hope this doesn't count as a throughout-history-no-no

thank you!

:)

1 Answers 2015-08-30

How Are Smuggling Trade Routes Created Without A Government Noticing?

1 Answers 2015-08-30

Did the skin tone of the average Vandal change from when they first entered the Roman empire to when they were defeated by the Muslims?

1 Answers 2015-08-30

Did an Egyptian Pharaoh wake up in the Morning and sit on his thrones all day?

[TITLE SHOULD SAY THRONE NOT THRONES]

I have seen so many movies where kings [Egytian Pharaoh] are always sat on their throne for the whole movie. Ofcourse I know it's a movie and stuff but I have been thinking about this..

How boring must it have been for a King.. waking up every morning to sit on a chair for X amount of hours a day..

Did they really do that? Or were the thrones usually empty most of the time?

1 Answers 2015-08-30

To what extent did the Progressives reform the corruption of the Gilded Age ?

1 Answers 2015-08-30

Were the alien and seditions acts of 1798 ever repealed, and if not why are they no longer used?

1 Answers 2015-08-30

Is there a consensus view on whether Cervantes's contradictions in Don Quixote were intentional?

I hope this is the right subreddit for this; apologies if it isn't. I was reading a newer version of Don Quixote, translated by Tom Lathrop, and in the introduction, he claims that some previous versions by other translators were translated from Spanish texts wherein contradictions were "fixed" by editors. Lathrop then explains that these contradictions (various names for the same character, a math error, etc.) were on purpose, and meant to either be satirical or a reflection of Quixote's mental state. Is there any agreement on this topic?

1 Answers 2015-08-30

How was the humour in Medieval Europe? Is there any recorded gag or joke dating back to Medieval Europe?

2 Answers 2015-08-30

Bread in Asia

Was bread ever an historical staple in East Asian cultures like China or Japan? If not, why not?

2 Answers 2015-08-30

In Michael Crichton's Jurassic Park, the character Ian Malcolm says that 30,000 years ago, a man worked only 20 hours/week to provide for himself. Is this true?

1 Answers 2015-08-29

What is your favourite 100+ year period of history? I am looking for an interesting subject for an essay for school!

1 Answers 2015-08-29

What constituted "good pay" for a day of work in the Austrian Empire in the 1850s?

I'm looking at a criminal procedure act from 1853 (this section on translator pay in particular). The going rate for sight translation was apparently 20 kreuzer vs. 2 gulden for a translation in writing per page. They would also get 1 gulden for every half-day they had to be present in court, or 1 gulden and 30 kreuzer if they also had to take minutes.

I have no way of assessing if that was decent pay or not since I have no frame of reference and don't really know where to start looking, so I was wondering if any of you could point me in the right direction. I'm mostly interested in what a day's wages were like at the time. I know they're not directly comparable sets of data, but I can use court records to roughly assess the typical workload of a court translator and then compare it with any wages for other professions.

1 Answers 2015-08-29

What did Medieval Archers/Crossbow men use for Melee combat?

What did an archer do when he had to fight hand to hand, what weapons did he use for up close fighting?

1 Answers 2015-08-29

Was there any famous medieval solo explorers?

If there was can you tell me where can I read about his adventures?

1 Answers 2015-08-29

Did judges in Escobar-era Colombia really wear masks when dealing with traffickers? (minor Narcos spoilers)

I like many of you am watching the new Netflix series Narcos. One scene in particular stood out. The judges of Colombia become a target of Escobar, and a judge dons a balaclava before entering the court room to sentence a drug trafficker. Did this really happen?

1 Answers 2015-08-29

Did Patton really give that speech?

At the very start of the movie Patton, George C. Scott in front of the giant American flag. Patton gives a speech which becomes iconic for most of the 70s. But, did Patton really give that speech or just something Hollywood came up with?

1 Answers 2015-08-29

How long could a fifth rate ship of the line (like HMS Surprise in the Master and Commander film) continue at sea without resupplying its food?

I am watching the film again (excellent film) and at one point the Surprise seems to set sail from the Galapagos islands heading South South West in pursuit of the Acheron. To my limited knowledge there's not much out there and I'm wondering how far they could have gone before having to turn back out of fear of starving before reaching land.

I had a read of the other Master and Commander questions posted but couldn't see anything specifically about food.

Edit: Sorry if it's not a fifth rate ship, that was my best guess from a Wikipedia read.

Also, I didn't ask about water as in the film they end up with a shortage of water but are saved when it rains, so presumably food was a bigger limiting factor.

3 Answers 2015-08-29

18th Century Warfare. Why did they just stand there and what did lancers do after they lanced someone?

I have a rather bulky question.

In the 1700's, why did infantry stand in unprotected straight lines for the majority of battles? There must've been a less risky way to plug some people with lead.

Additionally, what did a lancer/uhlan do after they drove their lance into someone? Surely they couldn't remain behind enemy lines and draw their sabres, right? Did they turn tail and get new lances? Why did they even charge at musket-waving infantry anyway? Wouldn't that make them obvious targets?

1 Answers 2015-08-29

How much of Caesar's 'propaganda' writings have been proven false?

1 Answers 2015-08-29

How would future historians categorize our time period?

1 Answers 2015-08-29

What was the study of philosophy like in the Soviet Union?

Were there any notable Soviet philosophers? Was the field of study encouraged or discouraged (too bourgeois?) ? Were certain western philosophers considered (more) suspect? (Heidegger?) Was it limited to Marxist theory and its offshoots? Was there any effort, as we see in academia today, to include more non-Western thinkers?

2 Answers 2015-08-29

Why did the US consider it necessary to invade Japan to end WWII?

I ask because-

  1. It is generally accepted that an invasion of the Japanese main islands would be fiercely resisted and US forces would in all probability suffer heavy casualties.
  2. At the end of the war the US had achieved naval and air superiority, so why couldn't they have just blockaded Japan until they surrendered.

1 Answers 2015-08-29

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