Can anyone provide me with any good/interesting sources or articles on Roman amphitheatre games?

I am currently collecting research/articles/reviews or anything else related for my third year dissertation in Ancient History on the Roman amphitheatre games. I am particularly interested in a number of internal factors such as the spectacle idea/blood sport classification, the animals used, where they came from, what Rome's relations were with the countries from which the animals were sourced, and finally the social context/impact of the theatre games and the important role they played in the Romans' lives. I am intending to focus on the early-mid Principate period within Rome. Any sources/info would be greatly appreciated.

1 Answers 2015-07-21

What are some small things in history that altered history?

1 Answers 2015-07-21

In a European medieval city, how would common people gain access to water?

1 Answers 2015-07-21

Of the two major variants of the lowercase A, why is "a" usually used in print and on computers instead of ɑ?

As I understand it, "ɑ" is the original form, as the letter arose from the lowercase alpha in the Greek alphabet. When did the modern print "a" appear, and why is it almost universally used in print when "ɑ" is still typically used in handwriting?

1 Answers 2015-07-21

How are archeologists able to identify ancient statues, even when so little remains?

To make my meaning more clear, I visited ancient Corinth today and the museum was absolutely full of headless statues and bodiless heads. To me, all these toga wearing bodies looked very similar, yet the museum had them labeled as statue of Dionysus, Augustus, etc. Similarly, it seemed Gods and politicians could be recognised just from a statues head, even if the God had no real distinguishing features, such as Aphrodite. So my real question; how can archeologists tell a headless statue in a toga is Zeus, or that a disembodied female head is Artemis rather than any other God? Thanks for any answers.

1 Answers 2015-07-21

Was the change from Principate to Dominate in 284 AD a clear shift at the time, or a post facto split recognized by historians?

In this thread /u/polybios noted that:

The period of the Roman Empire is often divided into subperiods. On such periodisation uses the "Principate" for the period 27BC-284AD and "Dominate" for the period after 284.

'Principate' is derived from 'Princeps', which means 'First' or 'First Citizen'. This is because the emperors in this period more or less kept up the charade of being just another citizen of the "Republic".

'Dominate' is derived from 'Dominus', which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. In this period the emperors had dropped all pretense.

and I was wondering why 284 AD is the chosen date. This seems to be when Diocletian took the throne, so did he make explicit changes in appearances, with a clear difference in how he occupied the position compared to his predecessors, or was this a long, gradual shift, and his taking the throne is just a convenient, neat point in time to say that the balances finally tipped over?

1 Answers 2015-07-21

Why did NASA choose a massive wetland (Cape Canaveral) as the launch point and not the desert?

I've always wondered why, also at that time were any environmental concerns voiced?

1 Answers 2015-07-21

On Returns of Lend-Lease Equipment following WW2

So my grandfather told me that his father, a WW2 Soviet ace, who flew a P39 Aircobra, also had a Jeep that his ground crew and him used to get to and from airfields. The story goes that after the war was over, he and his men were told to drive said Jeep to Archangelsk, where it would be returned to America. When they got there, they were ordered out and their car was driven onto a boat with a car compacter and crushed, after being drained of fluids.

I know that his father kept his leather fighter jacket, and most gear from the plane (which supposedly came with a kit of American made flight attire and comms equipment) other than the comms gear, and that P39's and 63's continued to service on with the Soviet Airforce.

What determined what equipment was "returned" and what was kept from Lend-Lease? Was any of it supposed to be returned per contract?

1 Answers 2015-07-21

Do we have any evidence that Droit du seigneur/lord's right to the first night was a real thing? If not, where does the idea come from?

1 Answers 2015-07-21

Tuesday Trivia | Seats of Power: Historic Thrones, Chairs, Stools and other Sitting Places

Previous weeks' Tuesday Trivias and the complete upcoming schedule.

Today’s trivia comes to us from /u/piy9!

A nice simple theme for today! If it so pleases your majesties, kindly share interesting historical information about thrones, chairs, stools, or any other place to alight one’s bottom. And yes you can talk about potties.

Next Week on Tuesday Trivia: Tally ho! We’ll be sharing rousing speeches from history, charged battle rallies, inspirational political anthems, and anything else that got the people going. And in conclusion, may I remind you that it does NOT say R.S.V.P. on the Statue of Liberty? Thank you very much. (Snuck that one in right on the 20 year rule!)

7 Answers 2015-07-21

What were the major differences between the Roman Republic, and a Republic of today?

2 Answers 2015-07-21

Aside from J. Robert Oppenheimer who were the other "fathers of the atomic bomb"?

And what were their contributions/how closely were they involved in the Manhattan Project?

2 Answers 2015-07-21

Have there been any terrorist attacks in the last 2000 years that have been primarily motivated by atheism or atheist ideology?

4 Answers 2015-07-21

To what extent are accusations of French complicity In the Rwandan Genocide based on documented facts?

is it really true that while most of the West didn't act, the French went a step further and supported Hutu militias well after April 1994?

1 Answers 2015-07-21

Why is Syngman Rhee referred to as such in the West, instead of Rhee Syngman?

In every article or book mentioning him that I've come across, it's always written in the Western order, "Syngman Rhee" rather than the Korean order, "Rhee Syngman". His contemporaries like Mao Zedong and Kim Il-sung would be referred to as exactly that. Likewise, I've never come across "Chung Hee Park".

1 Answers 2015-07-21

My dad met a man from Ethiopia recently who told him that in the 80's and 90's the Russians came and took thousands of Ethiopian children back to Russia.

My dad is an airline pilot and a jumpseater on one of his flights was another pilot from a different airline commuting to work. This guy was raised in Ethiopia, although my dad says he was of European descent and was obviously raised by well to do parents. He showed my dad a bunch of photos of himself growing up in Ethiopia so I have no reason to doubt the man was from there. At some point in the flight, the man started talking about how around the 80's and 90's the Russian government came in and took thousands of Ethiopian children back to Russia where they kept them and raised them to adulthood. He said that in recent years most of these children have returned to Ethiopia and that they are the ones who are getting elected to government and basically run the country. According to my dad, the guy was on the verge of tears while saying all this because he was upset that his homeland was being ruined. Anyways, this is not something I had ever heard of and after googling around I still couldn't find anything that mentioned this happening. I'm not a historian by any means, in fact I'm also a pilot, but I was just wondering if this is anything you all could shed light on or have even heard of before. Thanks!

4 Answers 2015-07-21

This NSFW Rembrandt etching is titled Monk In The Cornfields. Is that correct? When was corn introduced to Europe and would Rembrandt have seen it?

https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/e5/4c/91/e54c917dfb4bd3610b5cf13a623a82ec.jpg

2 Answers 2015-07-21

How much Oil and Gasoline was Needed to Transport the Fuel to the Front Used by a Single T-34 During the Battle of Berlin? What Was the Cost to Transport it Compared to a Soldier's Earnings?

There are many pictures and videos of trucks transporting oildrums and jerry cans and simply considering the distances involved... Just wow. But what were the numbers actually like?

Edit: I'd also be interested in the same question applied to other theaters and times in the war.

1 Answers 2015-07-21

Do historians have a view on to what extent the success (industrial, scientific, geopolitical) of the Soviet Union was a consequence of Russia's natural advantages versus specific Soviet industrialization and modernization policies?

I realize that this question is somewhat subjective and gesturing in the "what's if" direction, so if it is not appropriate for this sub, I understand.

However, something I have always wondered is the extent to which the various Soviet modernization policies (collectivization, the five year plans, etc.), while calamitous to many millions of people who were directly effected, were responsible for the eventual geopolitical strength of the state. Is there a consensus among historians as to whether the USSR's rise to being a superpower was mostly a consequence of the natural advantages that Russia enjoyed, such as a large population, huge strategic depth, victory in WWII, abundant natural resources, etc., or whether this was importantly facilitated by the industrialization and modernization policies that the Soviets put in place?

Another way to look at this question is whether the success of the USSR could have been replicated in other countries with less strategically amenable geographies and demographics (such as, for example, struggling African countries today).

1 Answers 2015-07-21

Why did usage of the word "trench" increase significantly from 1906/7?

I typed "trench" into Google Ngram viewer, and got the following results: http://i.imgur.com/tyrEsHH.jpg - why the sharp increase at this time? Was it commentary on the Second Boer War, for example?

1 Answers 2015-07-21

AMA: Dr. Lourdes B. Avilés, The Great New England Hurricane of 1938, History and Science

Hello everyone! This is Lourdes Avilés, author of Taken By Storm, 1938: A Social and Meteorological History of the Great New England Hurricane. I am a professor of meteorology at Plymouth State University in New Hampshire. I am a physicist turned atmospheric scientist and I am interested in looking at meteorological phenomena (especially historical weather events) with an interdisciplinary lens that not only explains their meteorology, but also other related sciences (such as hydrology, geology, ecology and environmental science) and their historical, societal, cultural and any other relevant aspects. I spent several years researching the Great New England Hurricane of 1938, which I like to call “the one to which all other New England Hurricanes are sooner or later compared.” In the process I found and reviewed hundreds and hundreds of reports, articles (scientific and newspaper), newsletters, diaries, photos, pieces of art, memorabilia and other miscellaneous related to this hurricane and the events surrounding it. The combination of the strength of the storm and the extensive area that suffered its effects makes this a once-a-century-or-longer storm like which we haven’t seen since and that has only occurred a handful of other times during the past 1,000 years. As significant is the fact that the storm occurred during fascinating historical times (sandwiched between the Great Depression and World War II) and during a time of great changes in our understanding of the science of hurricanes and the practices and technology used to monitor, forecast and warn the public. At the beginning of every presentation I like to joke that I could talk for ten hours about this fascinating and significant hurricane, and frankly, I do not think that is an exaggeration.

Besides the history of the hurricane itself, the events surrounding it and the historical time during which it happened, I also explored the history of meteorology, the history of our knowledge about hurricanes and their forecasting, the history of meteorological instrumentation and the history of meteorological practices and U.S. weather agencies such as the Weather Service (Weather Bureau) and National Hurricane Center, among other topics.

I am excited to be here for the next several hours to answer your questions about any directly or indirectly related topic. My Plymouth State University faculty profile is Dr. Lourdes Avilés, the book website is at takenbystorm1938.com and the book’s FB page is Taken by Storm, 1938. A handful of reviews (by the Royal Meteorological Society, New England Quarterly, Environmental History and other journals and professional magazines) can be found in the American Meteorological Society (the book’s publisher) bookstore: AMS: Taken by Storm, 1938 book. I was also honored to obtain the History Choice Award from the Atmospheric Science Librarians International (ASLI) association 2013 ASLI Choice Awards.

18 Answers 2015-07-21

Im listening to Mozarts Requiem right now and the artists are singing in Latin. That got me thinking: How did Mozart (or other Composers) learn Latin?And secondly, since this obviously wasn't their first language, they must have made mistakes when writing these lyrics?

Who corrected them? Did they write the lyrics themselves?

3 Answers 2015-07-21

I was just reading about Alexander Selkirk (the guy Robineon Crusoe is based on) Was he just uncommonly skilled and resourceful, or was it just normal for 17/18th century British working men to some basic knowledge of animal husbandry, hunting, foraging, metal working, tanning and carpentry?

I want to know how remarkable it is that he was in the situation and had all the needed skills to survive?

EDIT: Robinson Crusoe

2 Answers 2015-07-21

Did the average person living behind the Iron Curtain believe in the dogma?

I've watched the last interview of Zoltan Latinovits (sorry Hungarian only) and was shocked how he, completely naturally, talked about how the role of actors were to help building the socialist state. Is this something he just said under -- probably unsaid -- pressure, a sort of understanding of what needs to be said on national TV or did he (and consequently most everyone else) believe all this??

1 Answers 2015-07-21

Help me comprehend to the transition from cave men to civilization

I've always had a separation in my mind from the times of cave men to the beginnings of civilization, what happened between them? What caused civilization to spur so rapidly despite us living in the traditional cave men way for so long?

1 Answers 2015-07-21

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