How did Boston and Philadelphia slip from being the most powerful American cities in the 1700's to average sized cities in the 20th and 21st?

1 Answers 2015-07-07

When was the word "picture" first widely used? The word has a strong correlation to cameras, so was this a word thought up to give a name to the byproduct of cameras?

2 Answers 2015-07-07

Are there any scriptural quotes from ancient Central American cultures attributed to Quetzalcoatl?

In the Bible, Quran, Vedas, etc., there are many passages regarded by believers as direct quotes from a deity. Is there anything like this concerning Quetzalcoatl?

I asked this here last week, but instead of a "yes" or "no" all I got was some jackass who wanted to mockingly dangle his/her academic superiority over my head.

2 Answers 2015-07-07

Why did every power of Europe willingly relinquish their European colonies between the 1940s-1960s?

Did the UN make them? If so why? Did decolonization led to a decreased standard of living in Europe?

1 Answers 2015-07-07

Considering Nazi Germany's economic successes during the 1930s, would I be correct in stating that the NSDAP were what Germany needed at the time? Did they deliver on all of the promises they made during the 1933 election? Do people overlook the NSDAP's successes due to the Holocaust?

1 Answers 2015-07-07

Recommend me a book about 15-17th century France.

Visited the chateaus in the Loire valley last month, curious about the history.

Thanks.

1 Answers 2015-07-07

Why were woman ashamed of their pregnancy in the South US in the civil war era?

I'm reading Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell which is set around the Civil War in America, in plantation south. But it's written in 1930's. There is a lot of pregnancies that occur throughout the novel and it's always pointed out the as soon as women are pregnant they try to hide it or stay inside and not see anyone. Why do women hide? Or is the novel not accurate?

The author tries to explain it by suggesting it's something to be ashamed of. How did this notion come about? It seems extravagant to have women holed up for the better part of a year.

2 Answers 2015-07-07

What war battle or battles had the highest average deaths (combat and/or civilian) per hour?

1 Answers 2015-07-06

What was the organization and centralization of the Han dynasty military?

Was there a state military with formal training? Or did military power belong to warlords who had their own local armies and shifting allegiances? Reading about the Three Kingdoms period it sounds more like 8th century Byzantium where armies were directed by generals who had varying degrees of loyalty to the emperor.

1 Answers 2015-07-06

What was the relationship like between Joffre and Clemenceau?

Did they hate each other like Pointcaré and Clemenceau? Or did they share the same views?

1 Answers 2015-07-06

When and where in history did killing become murder? The history of guilt.

I love the old stories from antiquity which just happen to have men killing with impunity at no moral cost; in the bible there are passages where God commands to kill even infants; and there are, of course, all those horrific stories of what man can do to man from the Inquisition to the last crusades.

Today there's a stigma with killing. Watch almost any movie and even soldiers who kill show guilt. There's talk about the consequences of taking a person's life which burden the inner life. My supposition is those feelings presume a prohibition against killing. True or not, when did killing become codified into laws and when did -- what I'm assuming is a modern feeling -- of guilt start? Is there a certain culture or time period from which it fanned out, or does it happen spontaneously as cities/communities grow larger? I'm really interested in how we go from boasting about the number of people we killed to avoiding taking a life at any cost -- and I'm not asking solely of war.

1 Answers 2015-07-06

Military History

2 Answers 2015-07-06

How respected is Ian Kershaw and 'working towards the Fuhrer'?

I've just finished an A2 course on Germany from 1900 to 1945. One of the sections of the course was debating a 'controversy' about the nature of power in the Nazi regime. For that part, we basically were told that the strong dictator/weak dictator argument has been ended by Kershaw's 'Working Towards the Fuhrer' thesis. Is that true or is that oversimplified for dumb 18 year olds? Additionally, how respected is Kershaw as a historian?

1 Answers 2015-07-06

What was the difference between the Julii, Brutii and Scipii families in Ancient Rome? Were each family allowed act as their own entity?

This is a question of mine coming from my time playing Rome Total War. It was always weird to me that each faction of the Roman empire could expand at their own will but ultimately answered to the SPQR (senate)

Any further information on this would be awesome.

3 Answers 2015-07-06

What was the most crucial airplane of WWII?

3 Answers 2015-07-06

Between 4000 b.c.e. and 500 AD, were there different races on earth than there are now ?

Would the people who inhabited Mesopotamia be considered their own distinct race or is there a race alive today that has more or less the same genetic characteristics? Are their entire races that have died out? Was racial diversity higher in the past? How many races on earth today existed in the same form in antiquity ?

By race I mean large groups of people that are visibly distinct from each other I.e. Indians, Arabs, Asians, caucasians, Africans , etc.

3 Answers 2015-07-06

How did different cultures refer to/envision the Americas before it was explored and named? Did Native Americans simply call it "the land" because they had no idea there was anything else out there? Did any of the Americas have a name before westerners showed up?

I feel like there's a major disconnect with history lessons that public schools give with regards to the history of North America. There's a subtle implication that history didn't start until Westerners showed up, but there's got to be a lot more to history than that. Did any Asian cultures have any idea about a landmass across the pacific?

1 Answers 2015-07-06

Which civilization had the first true Standing Army?

I often see a range of answers to this and I'm not sure what to think now. I've seen everything from the Akkadians to the Neo-Assyrians to the Imperial Romans.

A recent podcast I heard even claimed one of the Sumerian rulers (of Lagash I think) had a standing army. He was the one that had unbroken victories for decades and beat a coalition of Sumerians, Arameans and Elamites IIRC. His name escapes me but I hope someone knows who I'm talking about.

1 Answers 2015-07-06

In the 18th century, certain words would appear capitalized in text. Why?

In 18th century written works, the first letters of certain words often appear capitalized. An example, as written by Benjamin Franklin, reads like, "I should think it no Trouble to hear their Complaints if I could be of the least Use in accommodating their Differences; but since that was not likely, I could only wish as I had a Regard for both, that they would go on to the End of their Term as quietly as possible, since that would be most to the Credit of both." Why was this style used? Did it have any particular significance or was it just an 18th century curiosity, like s's that look like f's? And how did it fall out of practice?

1 Answers 2015-07-06

How did such a small country, Japan, compete against China, a large country, for so long?

It seems to me that China should be able to beat Japan in a war by sheer numbers alone. So, how has Japan been able to compete and in many cases win against a much larger country and populated country than itself.

1 Answers 2015-07-06

Supposedly the 'Red Ripper' evaded detection for so long because the USSR believed serial killers to exist exclusively within capitalist societies. Is this a valid historical viewpoint within the Communist and/or Soviet movement?

I've seen multiple allusions to this idea without a firm grounding in historical fact. The suggestion is that the concept of multiple criminals and unrelated acts fit more easily with the communist world-view than that of the lone killer. This would seem to be reflected in the originally hampered search for Andrei Chikatilo.

Did the USSR genuinely perceive certain ills, including serial killing, but be indicative of capitalist society and not inherent in human nature?

2 Answers 2015-07-06

Adjusted to modern currency, the Dutch East India Company was worth $7.4 trillion in the 17th century. When ceasing operations in 1800, where did all the money go?

15 Answers 2015-07-06

Is there any documented evidence of ulterior motives in the creation of a large religion?

1 Answers 2015-07-06

Did Pre Industrial Society have the equivalent of "in my day..." or "kids today don't understand"?

It seems understandable that in a day and age where almost every decade is different from the next, we see a measurable cultural divide amongst generations. Off hand I feel it has a lot to do with technology. Therefore, it would stand that past generation held more of a cultural unity amongst generations with the slow changes in technology...but I dont know for certain.

3 Answers 2015-07-06

In the early modern era, how did a soldier end up a pikeman, or swordman, or halberdier, or arquebusier, or artilleryman?

I am specifically interested in soldiers in Europe who were recruited not from nobility. For further simplicity, let's even focus the question on Spain, France, HRE lands.

Was there a screening system that determines how to best assign a particular soldier? Could one switch roles easily ("Can I trade you my arquebus for a pike?")? Or did one have to switch roles over time ("Gee, I lost my halberd so now I have to carry this stupid pike!")?

3 Answers 2015-07-06

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