Why was the Latin Empire of Constantinople also called the Empire of Romania or *Imperium Romaniae* ?

Is Empire of Romania just a vague translation of the Latin name or are there official papers with that name?

1 Answers 2015-06-24

What was training like for German soldiers during World War II?

1 Answers 2015-06-24

Are there any examples of pre-heavier-than-air aircraft like balloons or dirigibles making use of sails for propulsion? If so, how successful were they?

1 Answers 2015-06-24

What did early WWI infantry combat look like?

I've heard many times that the image of trench warfare is not all there was in WWI. In the early days and on other fronts from the western, combat was very different. I've never heard exactly how different though. Was combat during the early stages of the war before the stalemate set in more like that of the 19th century or more modern? Did units still fight in lines? How active was cavalry? What about the eastern font? What would the battle of Tannenburg, for example, look like?

2 Answers 2015-06-24

Where would the Union's capital be if the south won the Civil War?

2 Answers 2015-06-24

What in the mockumentary "CSA: The Confederate States of America" is accurate? What's laughably wrong?

The movie takes place in an alternate history where the Confederacy wins and conquers the North, and eventually Mexico and South America.

1 Answers 2015-06-24

Were torches used in medieval times as much as movies make us believe and what were they made out off?

and how functional were they?

1 Answers 2015-06-24

What were American views on China and Japan, before the Second Sino-Japanese War? How closely did Americans follow the war? How good was the news coverage?

1 Answers 2015-06-24

How could a white minority of South Africans (10%) rule Apartheid on the black people in South Africa (70%)

3 Answers 2015-06-24

How accurate was the siege warfare in Kingdom of Heaven?

Doesn't have to reflect the siege of Jerusalem itself, but any siege that could have happened at the time. I've found many questions and answers on the movie, but none on the siege itself.

Many thanks!

3 Answers 2015-06-24

Was it truly "safer" in the old days?

This might be purely anecdotal, but it feels that everyone collectively considers 1940-1970s America "safer" than the America millenians have grown up in. I've heard stories from both urban and rural settings that talk of a time where parents let children walk wherever they want.

I was just wondering if there is any statistical or historic accuracy to this belief. It seems hard to believe; there have obviously been criminals, rapists, pedifiles, etc since the beginning of time. And I can only imagine that prevention was even tougher with less advanced technology and more prevalent discrimination. Any insight would be appreciate, thanks !

5 Answers 2015-06-24

Where does the reputation of Cretean archers come from?

From Wikipedia: "Though Cretans could be theoretically outranged by Rhodian slingers, they were widely recognized as being amongst the best archers in the ancient world, and as such found employment as mercenaries in many armies, including Alexander the Great's and those of many of the Diadochi. During the Retreat of the Ten thousand following the Battle of Cunaxa in 401 Xenophon's hoplites were able to hold off pursing Persian troops, with the aid of the Cretan archers who formed part of the Greek mercenary army. On this occasion the Cretans, cut off from supplies, were able to gather and reuse the spent Persian arrows while seizing bowstrings from local peasantry.

Following the conquest of Macedonia and of the independent Greek city-states, Cretan archers served as auxiliaries in the Roman army under the Republic and Empire. Crete remained part of the Byzantine Empire until seized by Venice in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade. During much of this period the island was a Theme (military province), providing both archers and sailors for the Byzantine forces.

In 1452 Venice granted specific permission for Byzantium to resume recruitment of Cretans. One of the last occasions on which Cretan archers are known to have played a significant role was as part of the garrison defending Constantinople against the Turkish army of Mehmet II in May 1453."

Since Wikipedia is an unreliable source, I'd like to know more about this and what ancient sources we have on them, like if some ancient historian mentioned them or something.

1 Answers 2015-06-24

"Guns, Germs and Steel" and "Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind"

For those that have read both of these books, how exactly do they differ? Am I wrong to assume they are interchangeable? I hear that Guns, Germs and Steel by Diamond has copped a lot of criticism, so perhaps is my best bet just to go straight to Sapiens by Dr Harari?

Before I read either or both of these books however, I plan to read Bill Bryson's "A Short History On Nearly Everything", and a few of Richard Dawkins books. Then from there I will venture into more specific parts of history. Is this a good plan?

1 Answers 2015-06-24

Were medieval or ancient psalms ever political in the way that (American) Christian music often is?

I stumbled across this song which touches on issues of abortion and gay marriage in the first few lines. Were medieval psalms also political, for instance by touching on contentious or heterodox Christian doctrines or overtly political matters?

Edit: By "psalm" I mean church music in general.

1 Answers 2015-06-24

Wednesday What's New in History

Previous Weeks

This weekly feature is a place to discuss new developments in fields of history and archaeology. This can be newly discovered documents and archaeological sites, recent publications, documents that have just become publicly available through digitization or the opening of archives, and new theories and interpretations.

2 Answers 2015-06-24

How common was it in the past for someone to commit or attempt suicide because of heart ache?

1 Answers 2015-06-24

I have a question about the American civil war

4 Answers 2015-06-24

How different was the Islam of the Caliphate of Córdoba from the Islam of the Abbasid Caliphate?

2 Answers 2015-06-24

What is the legal history of labor unions in the United States?

I'd like to know the legal history of labor unions in the U.S.A. Has the constitutionality of labor unions ever been challenged? If so, which amendment or amendments allow their existence? How were the first labor unions established and recognized under law?

1 Answers 2015-06-24

I've been told the Dutch people have a lack of respect for authority. How did that come to be? Where did it originate from and is it still occuring/relevant now?

1 Answers 2015-06-24

How much of Aztec history was lost in the Spanish conquest?

Was the language and traditional ways of learning suppressed? Did the catholic church take an active role in suppressing native beliefs and ways of life? I know that many of our sources on the Aztecs are spanish codices, that would seem to indicate that there are few native accounts to draw on. What's the story here? I assume that stuff was lost, but how much?

2 Answers 2015-06-24

[Historical Artifact] Old (Bronze) Ashtray from Camp de Beverloo

This (link) ashtray has been in my mother's family for as long as she can remember (she's born early 60s). Does anyone know what origin it might have? It's got the words "Camp de Beverloo" signed into its side. (link) Could it have been made by a soldier from the camp or was it made by an external company for the camp?

1 Answers 2015-06-24

I found that there are hundreds of castles from 12th-17th centuries in England alone. What does a "day in the life of such castle" look like ? Are people living in them ? Would they still be useful in a war of 21st century?

EDIT: Wow, thank you for all the amazing answers, discussion and for the links! I will definitely go through them all during the weekend :)

6 Answers 2015-06-24

Why did Nietzsche particularly dislike the protestant version of Christianity so much?

1 Answers 2015-06-24

How were homosexual or same couple relationships viewed in ancient China

Let's say before the fall of the dynasties, how were homosexual relationships usually seen as or viewed? What were the legal and social rammification of being "out"?

1 Answers 2015-06-24

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