What happened to people in jail during the Great Depression? If the public could barely afford to live how could prisoners? Did any of them die from starvation or were they all adequately fed?

5 Answers 2015-06-06

How many Muslims did Spain actually have during the height of Islamic rule?

When Spain expelled the Moriscos, they only numbered a couple hundred thousand. Was that indicative of the total number of Muslims to ever live in the peninsula? Or were many people who had converted to Islam and then converted back to Christianity not counted among the Moriscos?

1 Answers 2015-06-06

Was there a lull in naval actions in the Pacific Theater in 1943? If so, why?

I've been reading lately about the Pacific Theater during the Second World War, and I found it striking that after a series of four major carrier actions and multiple surface engagements--especially around the Solomon Islands--in 1942, it appears that the naval war between Japan and the United States dropped off considerably in 1943. There doesn't appear to be another major confrontation until the Battle of the Philippine Sea in 1944. Is this the case? Why? What were the two navies doing through 1943 if they weren't actively attempting to engage one another?

1 Answers 2015-06-06

Which films portray the intensity of fighting at major WWI battles like Verdun or the Somme in a remotely accurate way?

1 Answers 2015-06-06

How did this multiplication wheel from a 1917 Oklahoma school work?

I was watching this video about a school that found chalkboards from 1917 during a recent renovation. This 'multiplication wheel' (as described by the principal) was shown, but I can't figure out how it was meant to teach multiplication. Most of the techniques that I saw on the internet use numbers in sequential order, and each times table is in a separate circle, rather than this one where they all seem to share one circle. Can anyone explain how this teaching tool worked?

1 Answers 2015-06-06

Burma Campaign Book

This is a long shot but here goes. My great grandfather fought in Burma during WW2 . He served in the West Yorkshire regiment and at one point I believe was cut off for a period of time before being rescued and airlifted out. Here comes the tricky part. I once had a book which contained a picture of him aboard the aircraft with several others all looking very gaunt and Ill with large beards. This book has been lost over time and I cannot remember the title. Can anyone help? If there is any more information you may need let me know. I have bought lots of books looking but cannot find it. Thanks in advance

2 Answers 2015-06-06

Why wasn't there a swift retaliation after D-day by the Axis?

It seems to me that the allies had put all their eggs in one beach and a small bombing raid would have crippled the entire campaign. Did this not happen because the axis powers couldn't scramble in time? Or did we preemptively disable their ability to counter strike?

2 Answers 2015-06-06

Is there a history of veterinary medicine before the late 18th century?

Was human medicine often applied to animals?

1 Answers 2015-06-06

How did generals take over countries when they were under the service of a ruler?

1 Answers 2015-06-06

How did the letters 'ph' and 'gh' come to be pronounced as 'f' as in the words phonics and tough?

1 Answers 2015-06-06

What was it like when man discovered fire?

How did they figure out methods for making fire? I couldn't make a fire without being taught how, how did they? I hope this is the right sub.

1 Answers 2015-06-06

How much did the Nazis know about D-Day?

I was just wondering, an invasion of this massive scale would be hard keeping under the radar, Nazi Germany must have had some intel about the invasion i would thin

1 Answers 2015-06-06

How accurate is this letter regarding the Orange Order, The battle of the Boyne, Motivation of Willam of Orange, Catholic celebration and subsequent British support.

This letter appeared in the Scottish newspaper "The National" today and I wondered if it is correct.

Have we any historians present who are knowledgeable about this period in history?

I AM pleased to see The National taking seriously the problem of religious bigotry, which has plagued our nation for far too long without any serious attempt by the powers that be to confront it.

Indeed, the decision of Glasgow council to permit the Orange Order to take over George Square today is wrong and is only going to fan the flames of bigotry. Let those who march and parade in their Orange sashes in praise of their hero King Billy, to celebrate the great Protestant victory at the Battle of the Boyne, know this: William of Orange was not fighting for the Protestant cause.

He was an ally of Pope Innocent XI and his successor Pope Alexander VIII in their struggle against Louis XIV of France under the Treaty of Augsburg. In fact half of his army and military equipment was financed by the Catholic Church.The Boyne victory was celebrated as a great Catholic victory and a Te Deum was sung in St Peter’s in Rome, and in the Catholic cathedrals of Vienna, Madrid and Brussels.

The whole of Catholic Europe, except France, rejoiced in William of Orange’s victory. As for those Irish Protestants who fought on William’s side, how did he reward them?

He forbade them from practising their Presbyterian religion and ordered them to pay tithes to the Anglican Church of Ireland, the Irish version of the Church of England. This caused such despair among the Presbyterians that they left Ireland in droves and migrated to the USA.Thereafter the Presbyterians dropped their bigotry towards Irish Catholicism and when the first Catholic Church was built in Belfast it was Protestants who supplied most of the money to build it: about half the congregation at the first mass were Protestants. In the United Irishmen’s rebellion of 1798 Catholics and Protestants fought side by side for Ireland’s independence.

This terrified the British ruling class, and William Pitt the Younger gave the Governor of Ireland the order to split up the Protestants and Catholics no matter what the cost. The Governor, Brigadier General Knox, replied: “Simple, I will use the Orange Order to create division”. Thereafter the Orange Order was used as a tool of the British ruling class to divide and weaken the working class.

That is the true “heritage” of the Orange Order and probably few of those who march in the parades, bang the drums and play the flutes are aware of it.In closing I must state the Catholic Church has played its part in religious bigotry.

Henry Whittaker Castlemilk, Glasgow

http://www.thenational.scot/comment/letters-to-the-national-june-6-2015.3781

2 Answers 2015-06-06

What were the differences between the British Enfield rifles used in ww1 and ww2?

1 Answers 2015-06-06

No combat helmets for European armies during the 1700's to 1900's

Why were helmets seemingly phased out during this period of time in favor of wearing tricornes, shakos, kepis, and forage caps in battle? Prior to this, during the 1500's and 1600's, they still had morion and lobster-tailed pot helmets but then these were gradually phased out by hats like those mentioned above. Why though? Why didn't they keep on wearing helmets as they seem much more practical for headgear and protection than a hat

2 Answers 2015-06-06

How did the Holy Roman Empire become a group of 100s of German states? Was it always like that?

1 Answers 2015-06-06

Forward Artillery Observers

How did the German Wermarcht employ Forward Artillery Observers during the Blitzkrieg? (Notably during the Invasion of France) What level were they attached out at, Company, Brigade, Higher? Additionally, would these men be members of the Infantry or Artillery arm? What color waffenfarbe would they be wearing if they were attached out to the infantry. Finally, would they be responsible for their own communications with their battery or would a Signaller be attached with them as well.

Thanks!

1 Answers 2015-06-06

as far as we know who is the first Chinese person to visit the British isles?

1 Answers 2015-06-06

Why did Yuan Shikai make himself the Emperor of China after the Republican Revolution?

1 Answers 2015-06-06

Suppose you visited Kyoto in 1447, suppose you visited Kyoto 1847. What differences would you find?

1 Answers 2015-06-06

In what ways (flora/fauna) would the forests of New England have differed during the early colonial period compared to today?

-Would maple and elm have been as commonplace? What about white pine and birch? How old would these mature forests have been?

  • would moose have been common in Massachusetts down through Connecticut? What about caribou?

  • I have heard that the earthworm is actually a European migrant... Is there any truth to this?

1 Answers 2015-06-06

Why and how did Guaraní remain the major language in Paraguay, whereas Tupi in Brazil, Nahuatl in Mexico, etc, were/are increasingly replaced by European languages?

(for those who may not know what Guaraní is, Wikipedia)

1 Answers 2015-06-06

What are some instances where control of a single bridge or building (or other similarly focused possession) determined the outcome of a war?

1 Answers 2015-06-06

Why is there so little information on The Anarchy?

The Anarchy was a War between two Norman Nobles and their vassals, with claims to the English throne: Empress Matilda, and her son, Henry I, and on the opposing side, was Stephen of Blois. Can some one recommend a good book on this war, and explain why it is so unknown? Thanks!

3 Answers 2015-06-06

What was life like for the average villager in northern Europe in the middle ages?

I'm specifically asking what day-to-day life was like, rather than social or political aspects.

I'm guessing a lot of this depends on the geographical location of a particular village, and the exact time period it existed in.

What were farms like? What farming techniques were there? What about hunting? How did they build houses? And for that matter, what were the houses like? Did windows have glass or were there just shutters over a square hole in the wall? How did peasants make clothes? Did dyes exist? etc.

What I'm really after is a book detailing the lives of peasants, but I'm not sure if anything like that exists, or where to start looking.

1 Answers 2015-06-06

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