Operation Barbarossa and failure

When I studied WWII and came to the point where Germany invaded the USSR I always saw it this way: Germany was locked out of Britain and only had a potential (and not quite ready) enemy. So the USSR is attacked in the hopes that it can be removed (or weakened greatly) and then the full focus can fall back to Britain. It was extremely successful at first and it seems like it almost achieved its objective. Given the choices Germany had and the need to close out the war faster than the Allies (who could rely on American help) it seems like a reasonable gamble.

My question is, was Operation Barbarossa the terrible idea everyone paints it to be? Was it the most correct move for Germany given that they couldn't break through British airspace and they would have had to eventually deal with the USSR anyway?

4 Answers 2015-05-05

How much 'warning' did Catholic religious (priests, nuns, abbots, monks, friars, bishops, etc.) have prior to the Act of Supremacy in England? When did things begin to get really bad (i.e. arrest, torture, execution)?

First, in this sense, I'm using "Catholic religious" to refer specifically to the "professional Catholics" like priests/bishops/Cardinals, nuns, monks, abbots, etc.

My assumption is that before the Pope refused to grant Henry VIII's annulment, things were probably about the same for Catholics in England as they would have been elsewhere in Europe (no arrests on trumped-up charges, no torture and execution). Is that correct?

Bonus question: around the time of the declaration of the Act of Supremacy, and the First and Seconds Suppression Acts, was there any presence in England of Eastern Orthodox religious? What happened to them after the persecution of the Roman Catholic Church? They're in "communion with Rome" (meaning that their sacraments -- baptism, confirmation, the Holy Eucharist, Confession, marriage, Holy Orders, annointing of the sick -- are recognized and valid and licit by Roman Catholics), so I imagine that they would have been equally persecuted (perhaps not as badly as I suspect that their presence was so small that they weren't considered an issue, if they were present at all).

1 Answers 2015-05-05

Were there any German soldiers or complete army sections during World War 2 that eventually chose the allied side of war?

And how often did this happen? If this happened, what was the difference between joining the Russian or the American/British side? Were they treated different? How suspicious were allied soldiers towards Germans joining their side? Thank you for the answers and sorry for my bad grammar.

1 Answers 2015-05-05

Did Africa have political trouble like today before the European Colonization or was it peaceful?

2 Answers 2015-05-05

Did Abram/Abraham exist?

1 Answers 2015-05-05

How much of the American independence was a French military victory?

As the jokes goes on the internet, the number of French military victories is zero, which of course is a lie.

Though, reading up a little on the actual victories, it seemed to me that the American independence was won with both French forces and money.

How large where the French involvement in the war, and was it comparable to the one of the 13 colonies?

2 Answers 2015-05-05

No discourse against jews before 2nd world war outside of europe?

First time on this subreddit.

My history teacher just argued that jews or other religions in general had no discourse outside of europe before 2nd world war. I highly doubt that is true but i though I would ask here.

Sources would be greatly appreciated because i think she might be biased on this one.

3 Answers 2015-05-05

Jericho significance?

I've tried researching and all I can find on Jericho is that it's one of the oldest recorded settlements to exist. I was wondering if anyone can shed some light on any other significance to it.

1 Answers 2015-05-05

Did the rise of English feudalism entail both greater formal recognition of absolute royal authority and de facto empowerment of the nobility?

I'm listening to The History of England, a podcast by David Crowther, Episode 20, in which he describes late Anglo-Saxon England in contrast to the more widespread, continental, fuedal political tradition about to overtake it by way of the Norman conquest. At 13:23-14:01 he describes feudalism in part as a system in which a king isn't just one political leader who demands the loyalty of other, less powerful leaders, but who in some sense owns his entire kingdom and provides his vassals with their land. Yet at an earlier point in the same episode (4:14-5:00) he claims that in most of Europe the nobility had been stripping legal power away from their respective monarchs, which I've heard of before. These trends seem at odds.

Am I wrong in associating the nobility-empowering and monarchy-justifying aspects of wider European influence on England at this time? Is this a trade-off between de jure power (for the monarch) and de facto power (for the nobility)? Or wha'twas' up?

1 Answers 2015-05-05

How were Ravens trained to deliver letters to the correct address and then return to their original sender?

???

1 Answers 2015-05-05

Are there any accounts or records on how ancient Greeks trained to become physically fit?

I've read that ancient Greeks were very into having beautiful fit bodies but I've never heard about what kind of exercises and diets they followed to accomplish this and I'd really want to know about it (if such information exists).

1 Answers 2015-05-05

Was there organized crime in the Roman Empire?

Specifically, did any sort of organized criminal syndicate or syndicates exist and operate during any period of the Roman Empire? If so, how much and what do we know about these criminal organizations?

7 Answers 2015-05-05

King William the fist, AKA William the Silent is portrayed as a noble hero in the history text books I was handed as a kid. Was he really?

It makes sense for a Dutch schoolbook to paint William the first as a hero and liberator of the opressed Dutch people. But I've lately gotten to wonder, is the founder of our nation really such a hero, or was he more interested in a power grab for himself?

Who was the real man that became William of Orange?

2 Answers 2015-05-05

Did the United States and the Ottoman Empire fight against each other in World War I?

I have found little information about the relationship between the U.S. and Ottoman Empire during WWI. I know at the time, the U.S. had little interest in the Ottoman Empire and most of the Middle East.

1 Answers 2015-05-05

What temperatures could early english ovens reach?

I'm interested in making a pound cake recipe from The Art of Cookery and wondering what temperature they would be baking at

1 Answers 2015-05-05

How accurate are Marx's historical claims in "Das Kapital"?

1 Answers 2015-05-05

Can any WWI buffs help me with an essay question?

The question is: "What does a nation owe its military service members and other citizens after war? What, for example, did women, African Americans, immigrants and veterans expect from government? Describe the various obligations the U.S. government incurred when it went to war in 1917-1918, and assess how well they were fulfilled."

This is a potential essay question for a final exam tomorrow and I cannot think of specific obligations the US incurred. Did the government even make specific promises?

Thanks for the help!

Edit: I don't mean to sound like I haven't done any research, as there is plenty regarding how people of color went to war to prove their Americanism and advance their citizenship, and how the Total War aspect of WWI advanced women's roles. However I cannot find anything specific regarding the US government.

3 Answers 2015-05-05

The French and Indian War questions

What led to this war? What are the most important events and why? What was the outcome of this war?

1 Answers 2015-05-05

Most important lessons from Rome (help a teacher out!)

You guys are all amazing! Thanks sooo much for all the replies! Sometimes it is hard to balance teaching and researching and this really jumpstarts my work! Up votes for all!!

8 Answers 2015-05-05

Question about item in US nuclear tests

I was just wondering if anyone could identify what these objects are. They are present in the test of the atomic cannon in Nevada. I sort of suspect that they are animals in cages, but I'd like to know for sure. Thanks!

1 Answers 2015-05-05

Would a Princess keep her house name?

As far as I understand it, Medieval Europe was extremely patriarchal and patrilineal; when a lord and lady married, the lady married into the lord's house. Would this still be true for the daughter of the King? It would seem strange that the daughter would "downgrade" her house status through marriage as opposed to the other way around.

2 Answers 2015-05-05

How did the maturity age came to be 18 years old in so many parts of the world?

I was watching a documentary on King Tut and it described how after turning 18 he was an adult and free to reign (something along those lines) but the maturity age is what I found interesting, this was 3,000 years ago when life expectancy was much shorter and people married in their teens or even pre-teens...

3 Answers 2015-05-05

While many borders in the world follow natural terrain, when and why was the border drawn down the center of Papua New Guinea in such a straight line?

Is there a reason for such an unusually straight line?

1 Answers 2015-05-05

How do historians approach the historiography of communism?

I was reading in a communist-oriented subreddit and came to the understanding that many communist supporters have alternate understandings of the history of communist administrations, particularly Maoist China and the USSR under Stalin. Generally I mean that the conclusions they draw about these leaders are quite different than what I've learned in school or through readings of my own.

My layman understanding is that the history I learned about these regimes (for lack of a better word) is influenced by or comes from a framework of "bourgeoise academics" that is naturally more critical of communist regimes. I can understand the motivation behind this line of reasoning because to a communist history should be looked at from a Marxist perspective. History coming from a different background is fundamentally flawed because it is not Marxist and therefore cannot draw accurate conclusions about the objective truth of communist leaders and their history.

Any more understanding of this topic would be greatly appreciated. Even if I'm way off the mark, which is quite likely. Thanks.

2 Answers 2015-05-05

Is there any record of General Scipio's reaction when he was told that someone brought elephants over the alps?

3 Answers 2015-05-05

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