Did the caudillos have positive or negative impacts on nineteenth-century Latin America?

1 Answers 2015-04-22

With Italy and Spain so close to Africa, how come European Colonialism in Africa didn't start earlier?

With Europe so close to Africa just over the Mediterranean, why didn't countries like Spain, France and Britain colonize it earlier than the 'colonial period'?

3 Answers 2015-04-22

In the Ottoman Empire, what were the logistics for acquiring slaves and harem women?

Were they mostly recruited from the provinces or purchased by Mediterranean slave traders?

1 Answers 2015-04-22

Did the Soviet Union assemble missiles in Cuba in 1962 solely to protect Cuba from invasion?

Hello! I'm doing a paper on the Soviet Union and the true reason for the missiles in cuba in 1962. I'm looking for some primary sources on the account, but can't seem to find any. any help?

1 Answers 2015-04-22

Can we blame European imperialism in the 1800s for conflicts and poverty in Africa today?

5 Answers 2015-04-22

How can Christianity (or any religion) be the true religion when they all have so much in common?

3 Answers 2015-04-22

I found an abandoned German gravestone on a Polish cemetery. Does anyone know anything about the symbol on top? Can anyone decipher the writing? Who's grave is this?

Edit 2: That is really interesting: I googled the name "Otto Teichmann" together with the name "Rampitz", the former German name of the town where the grave is located (now "Rąpice") and found this issue of Hamburger Anzeiger from 6th July 1936. In a small article with the headline "Beisetzung der verunglückten SS-Männer" ("Funeral of the SS-men killed in an accident") there is a paragraph in which the fate of Otto Teichmann is explained. Look here, it says:

"Rampitz (bei Fürstenberg), 5. Juli. Der bei dem Kraftwagenunglück des Musikzuges der Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler verunglückte Otto Teichmann wurde am Sonnabend hier beigesetzt. Fast die ganze Gemeinde hatte sich zu der Trauerfeier eingefunden. Pfarrer Terno(?) hielt die Trauerrede. Nach der Einsegnung der Leiche formierte sich ein langer Trauerzug zum Friedhof, wo SS-Kameraden der Leibstandarte eine Ehrenwache gestellt hatten. Nach dem Gebet des Geistlichen und dem Abschiednehmen der Angehören grüßten SS-Sturmhauptführer Garthe(?) und SS-Sturmbannführer Paulisch(?) ihren toten Kameraden und legten Kränze nieder"

My translation: "Rampitz (at Fürstenberg), 5th July. Otto Teichmann, who was killed in an automobile accident of the marching band of the Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler was buried here on saturday. Almost the whole community has joined the funeral service. Pastor Terno(?) gave the eulogy. After blessing the corpse a long funeral procession headed for the cemetery where SS-comrades of the Leibstandarte kept an honor guard. After the prayer of the cleric and the leave-taking of the relatives SS-Sturmhauptführer Garthe(?) and SS-Sturmbannführer Paulisch(?) greeted their dead comrade and laid down a wreath."


Edit: Solved!

Thanks to everyone who contributed! And very special thanks to /u/LOOK_AT_ME_BALLS for deciphering most parts of the inscription and to /u/chrxs for explaining the monogram.

The monogram consists of the letters LAH for Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler. The inscription says:

Otto Teichmann

Unterscharführer

Leibstandarte

SS Adolf Hitler

Februar 1916

1936 (or maybe 1934?)

So it appears this Otto Teichmann was a member of the Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler: "The 1st SS-Panzer Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler (abbreviated as 1st SS-Pz.Div. LSSAH) was Adolf Hitler's personal bodyguard. Initially the size of a regiment (brigade), the LSSAH eventually grew into an elite division-sized unit." (from the Wiki linked above).

I'd guess he died in 1934 and not 1936 considering this information: "On 13 April 1934, Heinrich Himmler, the Reichsführer-SS, ordered the Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler (LAH) to be renamed "Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler" (LSSAH). Himmler inserted the SS initials into the name to make it clear that the unit was independent from the SA or army." (also from the Wiki).

So we have an 18/20 year old member of the LAH dying before any of the events of WWII took place. What happend? Illness? Accident? Murder? How could I find out more about him?


That's the gravestone: http://imgur.com/a/18mud

I found it laying on the ground of a cemetery in a small Polish village close to the German border. After the war the communist leadership of this town decided to bulldoze the former German graves to make space for new ones.

My questions: Can anyone identify the the symbol at the top of the gravestone? There definitely is a helmet recognisable. Did the grave belong to a German soldier?

Is anyone able to read the inscription? I think I can read a "1914" and a "193?" at the bottom, but I can't decipher the letters. Maybe someone has experience in editing photos in a way that makes these letters readable?

"Fun" fact: These two photos were the last ones I took with my old digital camera. Right after I took the last one the screen turned black... never to show anything at all again. This grave destroyed my camera and I want to know who is responsible! ;)

Thanks to everyone who wants to help! :)

8 Answers 2015-04-22

How huge was the effect of Islamic philosophy in the decline of their medieval science?

It is known that the Islamic civilization was a frontier for scientific education back then. How did it decline? Did Al ghazali had anything to do with it? How about today's contribution of muslims to the science? Is is that bad, or have they recovered?

1 Answers 2015-04-22

How can we estimate population sizes before censuses began being taken?

Specifically I am interested in looking at the regional populations of Iceland from before and after the industrial revolution, how people migrated from the countryside to living in cities (~1600s-1900s). This would be used to look at how this affected people's health as a result of their change in environment clashing with genomes adapted to life in less dense populations. So I would want to hear about population size, density, health, and ages of marriage/parenthood. I'm guessing there is a database for this sort of thing but I don't know where to look. Cheers!

3 Answers 2015-04-22

Before the Holocaust, what was the atrocity that everyone knew about?

7 Answers 2015-04-22

How shiny was the knight's armour?

First, I know knights were not the only people to wear armour, but how clean was armour kept when on campaign? Did soldiers try to keep it shiny? Could you see your face in it or have the sun reflect off it to blind opponents? I recall reading of a charge of knights blinding foes with the sun glinting on visors, but I have no idea how literal that was, or simply was emphasising the perceived splendour of them charging the enemy.

2 Answers 2015-04-22

Elections in the USA

Has there ever been an administration in the USA who seriously tried to change the way elections are handled in the USA? Especially the fact that more populous states are underrepresented in Congress? It would seem like an smart move, especially as the Democrats have a very hard time winning elections because of that.

3 Answers 2015-04-22

Are there any examples of well known and widely accepted historical 'facts' that were later proved completely wrong?

1 Answers 2015-04-22

How close was Germany to atomic bomb in 2nd world war?

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4 Answers 2015-04-22

Wednesday What's New in History

Previous Weeks

This weekly feature is a place to discuss new developments in fields of history and archaeology. This can be newly discovered documents and archaeological sites, recent publications, documents that have just become publicly available through digitization or the opening of archives, and new theories and interpretations.

2 Answers 2015-04-22

Time for a religion to become accepted

Does anyone have any insight on the path that a religion takes to become an accepted religion? I think it's very interesting that Scientology and Mormonism are considered acceptable, even though they were considered cults a few decades ago. I am wondering about how long it normally takes, and what other factors go into, making a religion acceptable as opposed to a simple cult?

2 Answers 2015-04-22

Compared to their contemporaries, how well did the various Chinese forces of the Second Sino-Japanese War perform in combat?

How much of their poor performance was due to poor leadership or infighting and how much was due to actual poor performance?

2 Answers 2015-04-22

(PLEASE HELP!) Best way to record a phone interview?

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1 Answers 2015-04-22

What is the reason that Francisco Franco is often neglected or left out completely of most high school text books?

1 Answers 2015-04-22

Why did the United States not take up permanent basing in North Africa following WWII?

The United States to this day has military basing in Germany, Italy, Japan, etc. What was the thinking during that time not to warrant "taking" real estate in Tunisia, Egypt, etc?

2 Answers 2015-04-22

Why is there no Academy for the English Language?

It seems that every other major European language has one, except for English. Most (if not all) were established centuries ago, some even after the start of expansion of their relevant States (like Spain).

1 Answers 2015-04-22

What was the most competitive battle in history? Or, which battle pitted two elite forces against each other?

1 Answers 2015-04-22

Pre-American Revolution question. Were the Southern colonies actively rebelling in the 1760's and early 1770's, or was it mainly just the Northern colonies?

Throughout my readings (writing my dissertation), I keep finding mention of Boston, Albany, Philadelphia, etc. I don't find much mention of any souther colonies until at least the mid-to-late 1770's. Were the southern colonies participants of any rebellion before 1775? If so - could you direct me to some reading? Especially on southern colony crowd behaviour. I get that they're not mentioned much, but I'm really curious why. Was it the Puritan divide? The differences in economy and trans-Atlantic trade? Both?

Thank you!

2 Answers 2015-04-22

How did the introduction of electricity correlate to the rise of modern architecture? What other factors were there?

1 Answers 2015-04-22

Where did the myth of the Soviet Union throwing waves of unarmed conscripts at Germany in WW2 originate and why is it viewed as a fact by so many despite so many sources proving otherwise?

5 Answers 2015-04-22

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