International Thoughts on American Territorial Expansion

I am currently reading Hitler's Furies: German Women in the Nazi Killing Fields by Wendy Lower. The author notes Hitler's fascination with the American West and suggests that Hitler modeled his plan to "civilize" the East after American westward expansion. Hitler spoke of "the duty 'to Germanize [the East] by immigration of Germans, and to look upon the natives as Redskins.'" (Lower, 35)

Hitler's thoughts seem to imply an international understanding of the forced removal of Native Americans in the twentieth century. Since the Indian Removal Act was law, I am assuming that its passage was known throughout the global community. Considering Hitler's quote, I am curious what the consensus of the international community was regarding the removal of Native Americans from their lands and the slaughter of Native Americans in the process.

2 Answers 2021-08-26

Who were the Ministerialis, unfree nobles in the Holy Roman Empire, and are they mentioned at all in discussion over the nature of Medieval hierarchies?

I was browsing the web when I came across a wikipedia article about these fellows. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministerialis

The idea of serf knights piqued my curiosity and reminded me quite a bit of the Janissary or Mamluk classes in the Middle East but I can't recall people ever talking about their apparent European counterpart.

1 Answers 2021-08-26

How much cultural exchange was there between the Greeks of Massalia and the neighboring Gauls?

1 Answers 2021-08-26

The scientific method was introduced a few hundred years ago and I assume that it took some time to catch on. When did the idea that we should just "trust science" take hold?

From what I understand of the scientific method it encourages skepticism by its nature so "trusting" it seems like a distinct concept from the original idea, but was it always? Apologies if this seems in any way political or too recent, that is not my intent.

1 Answers 2021-08-26

How did native American societies survive tornados?

Sitting in my house in tornado valley, huge storm outside atm and this thought came to my head.

I have my house and basement but those aren't even a guarantee, so any idea how a society of people living mostly in tent-like structures would've dealt with a tornado?

1 Answers 2021-08-26

What is the ACTUAL historical consensus by historians on the Elephant Slabs of Flora Vista?

George F. Carter's “A Note On The Elephant In America,” Epigraphic Society, Occasional publications, (Vol. 18) , 1989 pg. 90

https://books.google.ca/books?id=m3RDCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT218&dq=The+Elephant+Slabs+of+Flora+Vista&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjfp6nXws3yAhXTFlkFHbt-DF8Q6AF6BAgFEAM#v=onepage&q=The%20Elephant%20Slabs%20of%20Flora%20Vista&f=false

1 Answers 2021-08-26

Why didn’t Russia “discover”Alaska before Columbus if you can see Alaska from Russia?

How come Russians didn’t “discover” North America since you can see Alaska from Russia and it closer to North America than the Western Europeans countries are?

1 Answers 2021-08-26

Why would the French crown allow rich members of the Third Estate buy titles, exempting them from taxes?

Basically what the title says. Obviously the ancien régime was chronically short on cash, but willingly shrinking your current and future tax base on the surface seems like a bad decision. Did the accounting work in the kingdom’s favor in the long run, or was this a desperate bid to stay afloat pre-revolution? Thanks in advance!

1 Answers 2021-08-26

If ancient kings truly led their armies into battle, how did they routinely survive? Were they so remarkable as to be skilled in both fighting & statecraft? Was there such disparity in superhuman fighting skills? Was their frontline exposure carefully mediated? Or did they not truly physically lead?

2 Answers 2021-08-26

The Wright Brothers had their first flight in 1903. Airplanes were first used in warfare in 1911, a mere 8 years later. How did airplane technology develop so quickly?

It’s astounding how fast airplanes were developed and adopted. In 1903 you had the Wright Brothers’ plane that could hardly stay up for more than a minute, but then less than 15 years later you’ve got fighter pilots like the Red Baron dogfighting above France in WWI. How was this accomplished?

2 Answers 2021-08-26

Was the great depression isolated to the United States?

I am listening to the hard core history pod cast and the depression is depicted as a world wide affliction. I have a base knowledge of what led to the U.S. woes of the depression but am I missing a global perspective?

1 Answers 2021-08-25

Did people before modern times experience what would be considered "traumatic events" much more often, or is that just a misconception? If they did, were mental illnesses like PTSD, Anxiety, Depression, etc far more common as well?

Tried to make the title as succinct as I could make it. I understand its somewhat subjective, but my (possibly warped) understanding of history involves much more beating of children, rape, famine, prolonged states of war, torture, tyranny, and all with little if any justice. I guess what I'm trying to ask is, (if real) did these things affect people in the way that we'd expect it to psychologically affect a modern western first world person, complete with consequences they'd take on one's mental health? Or were they just kind of used to things being way more brutal (seemingly brutal to us, at least) and it didn't affect them?

1 Answers 2021-08-25

[X-Post] Reddit's unwillingness to properly contain COVID-19 misinformation is part of a broad trend of inadequate action by the Admins against bad faith actors. We stand with our fellow mod teams in calling on reddit to improve.

1 Answers 2021-08-25

Will we know more about the ancient past in the future?

This is a basically question about sources. I’m curious whether the information we have today about ancient civilizations is largely what we can expect to ever know about them, or if there is any sense that we may discover more in the future, possibly because of technological advancements?

1 Answers 2021-08-25

When were the indigenpus people of central asia (Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam) assimilated?

Excuse me if this was asked before but I didnt find anything about this in the FAQ section.

I traveled Thailand and just watched "Apocalypse Now" and was wondering: when were the hill tribes and indigenous people of central asia (countries above) "integrated" into the country? (I think the correct term for this is "assimilation" but I am not a native english speaker.)

1 Answers 2021-08-25

Did the Native American aboriginals have a geographical sense of the North American continent before the arrival of the Europeans?

For ex., the Hindu scriptures including 3000+ year old Vedas talk of the 'Jambu Dvipa' which we identify today as the Indian subcontinent (roughly speaking). What was North America called before European invasion?

1 Answers 2021-08-25

How did earlier naked-eye astronomers go about their daily studies of the stars, especially the sun, without decaying their eyesight? Additionally, what kind of tools did Meso-American astronomers have for tracking, recording, and eye safety in regards to this?

1 Answers 2021-08-25

Why did the Romans rename the Greek gods?

1 Answers 2021-08-25

What has dictated which plants people have depicted in sculpture or architecture?

Is there a specific reason or sets of reasons why people choose specific species or strains of plants to depict in sculpture pieces, whether on their own or as part of a building?
Are they plants with some usefulness or cultural relevance, like wheat or grapes? What about religious significance? Are plants ever chosen because of aesthetics primarily? And how might this have changed in the modern era?

1 Answers 2021-08-25

Were stereotypical open-field battles common in the American Civil War?

The popular image of a Civil War battlefield is empty fields or rolling hills without underbrush or many other obstacles. The combatants can see one another from a reasonable distance and organizing stereotypical 19th century formations is simple. But this doesn't describe much of the Mid-Atlantic or Southern United States today, much less in the 1860s.

So was that actually how most Civil War battlefields were? Or is our popular image missing a lot of the color of the past?

1 Answers 2021-08-25

In the TV show Watchmen, Imperial Germany is shown dropping leaflets over African-American soldiers telling them not to fight for a country that oppresses them. Did the Germans actually do this in WWI, and if so did it have any effect?

1 Answers 2021-08-25

Without the Bomb, might the Pacific War have ended in a negotiater settlement?

One of the justifications for the use of nuclear weapons on Japan is that it was the only way to end thr war without a massive invasion of the home islands, which would have been terribly costly in human life. The implication, sometimes explicitly stated, is that Japan would never ever surrender unless totally destroyed.

But this recent post and others state that Japanese strategy from the start was to make the cost of war so great as to persuade the US to make a negotiated settlement to end the war.

By the time the invasion of the Japanese home islands was imminent, was Japan still hoping to reach some kind of peace settlement? Was a negotiated peace on the table at all for the US at this point? Did the knowledge of nukes by a tiny number of US officials impact this calculus at all?

2 Answers 2021-08-25

What was “stadium entertainment food” for ancient Romans?

Their popcorn and chips/crisps, if you like.

1 Answers 2021-08-25

I've heard that George Washington mandated his troops get vaccinated for smallpox, but this must have been well before the germ theory of disease was invented. How did people think that vaccines worked and how were they administered? Was technology advanced enough to make needles?

2 Answers 2021-08-25

What was life in rural Germany like toward the end and more particularly after WW2, in the British Occupied zone?

My grandmother lived on a small farm about 30km South of Cloppenburg, Germany.

The first part of her life was spent on the farm, before going to nursing school in around 1949.

I'm trying to get a sense of what her life might have been like in those late war and early post war years, before moving to Canada. Would she have had electricity (probably not?)? Were trains functional? What would nursing school have been like? How did her life change as they transitioned out of the war? Would her community have had access to cars?

By my calculation, soldiers would have come through her town only about twice (on their way into ND and then while retreating), but we do know munitions landed on her farm.

I also understand that early post war there was a pass system in place.

She died before I had the opportunity to chat with her, so any readings, books or thoughts you have would be so appreciated. I've spent a lot of time on Google, but I can't seem to find anything too detailed.

Thanks historians!

Much love from the Great White North.

1 Answers 2021-08-25

559 / 7255

Back to start