I recently read an article about Roman soldiers dying as a result of chemical warfare. Were there other known instances of seemingly anachronistic warfare? (X-post r/TIL)

1 Answers 2015-03-04

In WWI and WWII, what was done in an effort to avoid widespread damage to historic structures/sites?

I understand that a large number of important, and very old, buildings were demolished during the wars, but I have also read that both sides (during both conflicts) generally did not target historic landmarks. Is this true, and if so, how/why were such efforts taken during a period of total war?

1 Answers 2015-03-04

Just how diverse was the SS?

I've heard some sources say that the SS was one of the most diverse war forces in history and that soldiers came from over 20 different countries to fight (maybe because they had to?). I've also heard stuff like how black soldiers weren't segregated into their own units like in the american army. How true are these statements and are there any resources on the subject?

EDIT: I received some good info, but I was looking for some more numbers that I could understand. I suppose quantifying diversity is a difficult thing to do, so maybe we should try comparing the diversity to something like the current american army, which I would say is pretty diverse. Is it possible to rank the diversity compared to other fighting forces in history?

2 Answers 2015-03-04

Is anyone able to identify these symbols?

My friend just moved into a new place in Halifax Nova Scotia and uncovered these symbols in her doorway and I have been unable to identify them. I first thought they may be of Mik'Maq origin but I haven't been able to find anything similar.

http://imgur.com/PIsHD79

1 Answers 2015-03-04

How would the fields and tools of a 'peasant' farmer in Western Europe contrast from the beginning of the Early-Medieval Era and the end of the Early-Modern Era? (~500 - 1700's, lets say)

1 Answers 2015-03-04

Why exactly is Agent Orange the most widely known defoliant from Operation Ranch Hand?

For the uninitiated: "Operation Ranch Hand" was a military program during the Vietnam War aimed at destroying the forests and crop fields of Vietnam to cripple the country and discourage the guerrilla warfare that was kicking the US Army's ass. There were six defoliants used as a part of the program: Agents Pink, White, Blue, Purple, Green, and the infamous Orange. Most people have heard of Agent Orange, but not the others. I'd like to know why that is. Was Agent Orange particularly destructive? The most widely used? Or is it just random chance that Agent Orange is the posterboy for deforestation during the Vietnam War?

1 Answers 2015-03-04

Did classical music have genres of their own, like we have Techno for example?

We just refer to music made before the 20th century as 'classical', but did they also have their own genres? Do you think some of our music could be 'classical' in another 200 years?

1 Answers 2015-03-04

Who was the last king that actually fought for and won the English crown? And is the current royal family direct descendants of that king?

2 Answers 2015-03-04

What would have happened if the Apollo astronauts were stranded on the Moon?

I've read the 'In Event of Moon Disaster' transcript, to be delivered by President Nixon in the event of Armstrong and Aldrin being stranded on the Moon, but have a few further questions:

  • Was this speech to be delivered whilst the astronauts were still alive?

  • Would NASA have ended communications with the astronauts while they were still alive?

  • How would the astronauts have died? Would they have waited for the the oxygen to run out? Would they have "vented" the oxygen out of the lander?

  • I assume there weren't any plans to recover the bodies on a later mission, due to the logistics and having two dead bodies in the capsule on the way back to Earth. Am I correct?

4 Answers 2015-03-04

How did press gangs determine eligibility for impressment, and why were certain groups, like whalers, immune?

In the Aubrey-Maturin series, there are recurring plot points involving classes of people who were either liable to be pressed into the Royal Navy, or granted immunity to impressment. In particular, the crews of whaling ships were supposedly immune, whereas the crews of Indiamen were fair prey. Was there any rationale for these immunities? Or were they a bunch of ad-hoc rules slapped together over the years?

The novels also talk about how English civilians could be snapped up by press gangs on shore; The Ionian Mission had a middle-aged botanist pressed while visiting a port city, and liable because he had "used the sea" in his youth. But how did press gangs figure out who was and wasn't a sailor who could be pressed? Could they just grab random people off the street for looking like sailors, and then sort it out afterwards?

1 Answers 2015-03-04

Is it true that Americans have the original "British accent" and that the British accent we know today was developed in the 19th century?

1 Answers 2015-03-04

What were the most sought after professions in the Ancient and Classic era?

Also some not so sought after professions would be interesting too.

I know in Ancient Egypt that Scribes were seen as elite and skilled but I would like to know some other jobs that would have been up there in the food chain.

1 Answers 2015-03-04

During WW2, were there any fighting groups in the Eastern Front similar to the Normandie-Niemen squadron ?

By similar, I mean groups or regiments of foreigners ( non Eastern European ) sent to fight under Soviet command such as British, American, Canadiens or Chinese,...Etc

The Normandie-Niemen squadron was and remains a symbol of cooperation between Western powers and the Soviets, with its pilots and mechanics 's image turned into heroes and rewarded by France and the Soviets.

Thank you.

1 Answers 2015-03-04

Is the Codex Vaticus the oldest authoritative version of the Bible known to exist? Are there examples in other languages (Aramaic, Greek, Hebrew)?

I am just curious as to what are the oldest authoritative versions of the Old and New Testaments (together or separately)?

1 Answers 2015-03-04

During WWII, what (if anything) did both POWs and internees of concentration camps know of the progress of the war?

1 Answers 2015-03-04

What was it about influenza that used to be so deadly?

I've been bed-bound with the 'flu for about 5 days now, and as my ability to string words together returned, I got to wondering what it was about the flu that killed people?

I'm about 95% sure I'll be firing on all cylinders by the start of next week with not much more than some painkillers, bed rest and lots of fluids and soup, though with what is admittedly an unhealthy drop in bodyweight.

Why did people die of influenza so much in the past?

2 Answers 2015-03-04

Ancient Egyptian Religion

Can anyone recommend a comprehensive and accurate book on the Ancient Egyptian religion? Is it possible to read any translations? [even online]

2 Answers 2015-03-04

How did hockey become popular in Russia during the Soviet period?

The sport didn't really gain international recognition until the mid-20th century, and since cultural exchange between North America and the Eastern Bloc was very limited during the Cold War, I don't see how it could have gained a foothold in the Soviet Union.

1 Answers 2015-03-04

Armor in the middle east used to be polished and stored in a mixture of oil and dust to avoid rusting. How did they collect "dust"?

1 Answers 2015-03-04

Why were women depicted so positively in early gnostic texts, and how did contemporaneous non-gnostic christians react to these views?

Depictions of women in the nag hammadi texts seem to be relatively positive: divine wisdom is female, eve frees humanity from the garden rather than ruining everything, norea outsmarts noah, and Mary Magdalene gets a lot of attention. Were there non-christian roots of these attitudes? Were they accepted by non-gnostics? If so, when did this rhetoric leave mainstream christianity?

1 Answers 2015-03-04

What do we know regarding Hermes Trismegistus, Hermeticism and the Emerald Tablet?

I tried Wikipedia and it just says that Hermes is "purported" to be the author Hermetic Corpus.

Did this mysterious figure actually exist and he/she start/founded Hermeticism?

1 Answers 2015-03-04

What are some aspects/details about Environmental History that people should know more about?

2 Answers 2015-03-04

I know this is a really specific question, but what is one of the better books of African-American history from University of Mississippi Press?

Ever since I watched the 30 for 30 on Ole Miss, the civil rights movement has fascinated me. And I've been reading through stuff like crazy. It caught my attention that Mississippi has so much on African-American history, and I'd really like to read and own one because of the legacy of the university. Are there any recommendations from them?

http://www.upress.state.ms.us/category/history

Also if anyone has some more general books about the era that you think I should read, I'd greatly appreciate it.

1 Answers 2015-03-04

Why did Cato the Elder oppose Greek culture and ideas? And how successful was his campaign against them?

I'm wondering why Marcus Porcius Cato (the Elder, who lived from 234 to 149 B.C.) was such a fierce opponent of Greek culture and ideas. He urged the suppression of the Bacchanalian mysteries, he wanted to send away Greek ambassadors, and he seems to have thought Greeks were degenerate and cowardly. Do we know why he did all this?

And did Cato's anti-Greek campaign fail? Over a century later, the poet Horace wrote that "Conquered Greece took captive her savage conqueror and brought her arts into rustic Latium." That would imply that Cato had little impact in the long run. Is that conclusion accurate?

1 Answers 2015-03-04

In your opinion, who was the worst human being in history?

1 Answers 2015-03-04

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