What is a fact about a respected historical figure that completely changes their status in hindsight?

1 Answers 2015-02-25

Were people given a choice of what branch and job they wanted when they were drafted in America?

3 Answers 2015-02-25

Was the end of the Soviet Union inevitable?

1 Answers 2015-02-25

Modern English has a lot of borrowed words like rendezvous and faux pas. Did ancient peoples do this as well or is this a more current thing? How far back was this done?

3 Answers 2015-02-24

How/when did the concept of 'breakfast foods' develop?

I eat dinner leftovers for breakfast and I had a few people say that was bizarre. How did this come to be? Is this part of an agriculture society?

3 Answers 2015-02-24

Which army did my great-uncle serve in? pictures included

Hi! I just inherited this picture from my grandmother. She has severe dementia, which is why I cannot ask her this question. Here is my great-uncle in his military uniform. The frame says he was in the Polish army, which can't be true, since the picture was taken in 1900 and there was no Polish army during that period. My family is from Krakow, which was in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, but I am not sure if he joined this army or not, since I do not know where he lived in Poland during this time period. Due to its age, its very hard to tell, and while I have a degree in german with a focus on Austro-Hungarian empire, I do not know their uniforms., though I can tell you how the Habsburg dynasty got its start. lol I am just trying to solve a family mystery and understand this amazing family heirloom i just received, since my grandmother sadly can no longer and no one thought to ask before. And yes i know these are shitty photos. Its extremely old and faded and I am trying to be careful with the light to not degrade it further. I apologize.

Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3 Picture 4

2 Answers 2015-02-24

An internet search for "rubber buttons" produced mostly antique and vintage buttons. Why were they making buttons out of rubber and why did they stop?

As in, fastening buttons.

1 Answers 2015-02-24

After ancient/medieval battles, how likely were it, thah the wounded soldiers were "relieved of their pain"?

Saw it in many TV shows, that the wounded soldiers of the defeated army were finished off by stabbing them. Was it that bad? It seems reasonable, that the victorious army didn't want to share the rare medical resources with the opponent, but killing everybody unable to walk off seems a little bit harsh.

Sorry for my bad english, I am not a native speaker =)

1 Answers 2015-02-24

Was it possible to become a conscientious objector in Imperial Japan during WWII?

I know conscientious objection was illegal in Nazi Germany, but what was the situation in Japan? It's my understanding that certain Buddhist sects forbid the taking of any life, so how would have these individuals faced conscription?

1 Answers 2015-02-24

A great number of very specific questions about the raid on Harper's Ferry in 1859.

What kind of locomotive was it that Brown took hostage? How many cars were on the train?

What was the light on the front of the locomotive made of?

What were the lights on the bridge?

where were the horses for the arsenal and the fire engine kept?

How much did the spectre of John L. Brown and the Brown trial loom over Harper's Ferry and John Brown?

Did the American potato blight of 1843 affect Harper's Ferry?

How Catholic was the town? Were the slaves Catholic?

Were there Freemasons in the city? Where did they meet?

What kind of carriage and what kind of wagon were taken from the Washington house? How many horses did they have?

Was Colonel Washington part of General Washington's famous mule-breeding tradition?

How many horses did Brown take hostage?

Where was the Kennedy boarding house? Not the Kennedy farm, the Kennedy boarding house in Bolivar where Cook was staying.

Was there a library in town then?

Were the weapons in the Maryland schoolhouse the pikes he brought or the guns from the arsenal?

Was it Leary or Merriam who went to Washington's?

Was Green actually part of the Zouave movement?

Who shot Fontaine Beckham?

Would there have been jack-o-lanterns or other harvest symbols around?

Things you would think I would have found definitive answers about, but have not:

How many slaves joined in at the peak of the raid?

How many people died?

What was the population of Harper's Ferry and Bolivar?

What was the weather like on October 16th, and in the weeks leading up to October 16th?

Is Osborne Anderson's account of the raid considered definitive or questionable?

Thank you so much for perusing these questions, I doubt I'll find answers for all of them but even a few crossed off the list helps me. The last question I asked here was answered very patiently and adroitly, and I sincerely appreciate it.

3 Answers 2015-02-24

If the US civil war wasn't fought well by European standards why didn't the two sides import expert help?

I've read a few right ups on this sub that compare the way the Civil War was fought with the Franco-Prussian War, and they are all negative about the tactics the Americans used. If the Europeans were so much better, why didn't the Americans import some experts, the US has always been a nation of immigrants, surely some of them were skilled in the military arts. Did US commanders know they were getting criticized during the war?

4 Answers 2015-02-24

What did people think static electricity was before there was a scientific understanding of the phenomenon?

2 Answers 2015-02-24

Why weren't European colonial settlers as vulnerable to new diseases as Native Americans apparently were?

The common telling of this is that the Native Americans were mostly killed off by European diseases. If that really was the case, why was the reaction to new diseases so asymmetrical? Surely the Europeans were being exposed to new diseases as well.

1 Answers 2015-02-24

How did the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom become the head of the British government?

What were the actions that led to the Prime Minster becoming the most powerful figure in the UK and the Monarchy becoming mainly ceremonial? Also how much power for example did Frederick North have compared to what David Cameron has now?

1 Answers 2015-02-24

I would like to become an Archeologist. Where should I go to school?

I'm a junior in High School, always had an interest in history and I really cant think of anything else I would rather do for a living then Archeology. Im currently looking at University of Chicago (If I get accepted) and the University of Wisconsin Whitewater (which I've been told has a very good anthropology program). Where would did you /r/askhistorians go? Whats the best school?

5 Answers 2015-02-24

Is there any evidence for cannibalism in the Nazi concentration camps?

I was at a talk tonight given by a survivor (Tomi Reichental) of Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. As an aside given to a question asked about the starvation in the camps, the speaker mentioned that although he never directly saw it himself, he had heard from others in later years, that some of the prisoners had turned to cannibalism.

The possibility of cannibalism in the concentration camps has never occurred to me (although now it seems so obvious considering the level of prolonged starvation) and Tomi said himself that he only heard about it second-hand, so what historical evidence is there for cannibalism in any of the Nazi concentration camps?

3 Answers 2015-02-24

Did the South (former confederate states) have any plans or ideas on how they would reenter the Union?

In history classes, I always here about the 10% plan by Abe Lincoln and the 50% plan by Radical Republicans, but were there other plans by southern states? Were there other plans by northern politicians that aren't as widely known?

1 Answers 2015-02-24

What are some cool facts about the Angevin kings?

1 Answers 2015-02-24

Please help me with an idea for a persuasive writing paper!

I am a History/SS major and for an advanced writing class we have been assigned a 4-6 page persuasive research paper. I do not have to do a topic related to history, but because I am a History student, I would like to write something that would benefit me in my future career path. The problem I have is that the topics that I think I can write a good persuasive paper over are too broad. I asked about writing over the cause of the civil war and that was vetoed by my teacher. These are some of the ideas I've thought about, let me know if any of them sound interesting, overdone. impossible to persuade, or too broad. More suggestions would be great as well!

-If Hitler died in WW1 we would have still had WW2 due to a large degree of Nationalism (someone else would have risen to power - It might not have been as bad as it was, but there still would be a war)

-Who was Jack the Ripper?

-Was Queen Victoria actually heir, or was she a bastard child from her mother's lover?

-Civil Disobedience - right or wrong?

-Atlantis fact or just a good story?

Right now I'm leaning toward Atlantis or Jack... I know there are a million and one papers I could write, but I'm just getting a mental block.

2 Answers 2015-02-24

Which US president has faced the most obstruction?

1 Answers 2015-02-24

Was there any difference between the apartheid systems in South Africa and Rhodesia?

As far as i know, both South Africa and Rhodesia had apartheid systems with minority white rule. Was there any general difference between the two countries and their apartheid system and how they treated black people?

I can also try and put it in another way: let's say i was a black person, would i rather want to live in Rhodesia or South Africa during their apartheid era?

2 Answers 2015-02-24

When did car insurance become a thing? When did it become a requirement for driving?

1 Answers 2015-02-24

How did Italy acquire Venice during unification?

I know how they got Rome and the majority of the other parts of Italy, just not sure how they got Rome.

From what I heard, they got it through an alliance with Prussia, but I don't know how Prussia got Venice. I might be wrong on this though.

Edit: I meant to say Venice. I was reading this study guide and I typed Rome. Dammit dammit dammit.

4 Answers 2015-02-24

How did the newspapers in Confederate states behave during the Civil War?

Were they basically propaganda machines for the Confederacy? Did they maintain objectivity? Were they critical of generals or the government?

1 Answers 2015-02-24

What evidence exists that gives modern day Far Eastern countries claim to the numerous islands in the South China Sea et. al?

I felt this fit best in r/askhistorians since this has to do with historical claims to territory:
Most countries in the Far East (China, Japan, Vietnam, the Philippines, etc.) have some sort of claim to a number of different islands and bodies of water in the South China Sea. What types of documents or historical events are they claiming that can actually be verified as legitimate? It doesn't seem like there are any significant indigenous peoples to these areas, and I don't recall ever hearing about Asian countries extensively colonizing islands outside their immediate coastal waters.

2 Answers 2015-02-24

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