When the Crusaders sacked Jerusalem and massacred Jews and Muslims, how did they make sure that they did not kill Christians by mistake?

1 Answers 2015-02-22

How is Niall Ferguson viewed by historians?

A documentary showed up at r/Documentaries, with the title: Niall Ferguson's War of the World, with the following claim: "there wasn't two World Wars & a Cold War, but a single Hundred Years' War. It wasn't nationalism that powered the conflicts of the century, but empires. It wasn't ideologies of class or socialism driving the century, but race."

I am interested in how the author of this documentary is viewed by other historians, so is it worth to read/watch his works or he is a total whackjob and better not give any attention to what he says.

Edit: spelling and a word

1 Answers 2015-02-21

When did "whites only" and "blacks only" signs start appearing in America?

I assume there was a point in time at which these signs were not "needed" as people of color already KNEW they were considered second class and didnt need to be told they wernt going to be served at a restaurant. Was there any particular catalyst for the appearance of these signs?

Bonus question: Which laws supported their legality?

2 Answers 2015-02-21

How did nomadic societies like the Mongols and Turks reach a technological level sufficient to conquer agricultural societies?

I have read that the move from a hunter-gatherer and/or nomadic society to a agricultural based society led to a greater technological development, and in the end led to the establishment of what we call a "civilization". By this logic a agricultural society should be technologically advanced compared to a nomadic society. However the Mongols and Turks did invade and conquer Europe and/or the Middle East with ease. Sure the use of horse archers played a large part, but the Mongols and Turks would have needed steel, armor, swords, bows and other things of a sufficient technology level, or else they would have lost the war.

So my question is: How did nomadic societies like the Mongols and Turks reach a technological level sufficient to conquer agricultural societies?

1 Answers 2015-02-21

Has there ever been an account of a military messenger coming across another military messenger, dueling them and returning with both messages?

1 Answers 2015-02-21

The book "IBM and the Holocaust" by Edwin Black argues that IBM was very helpful in tracking and killing jews for Germany during WW2. Is this book overly bias or was IBM indirectly responsible for millions of deaths?

Thomas Watson, paragraph 2

IBM and the Holocaust book

1 Answers 2015-02-21

How did Germans in Nazi Germany react to non-Nazi usage of the swastika such as in Chinese, Indian, and Central Asian architecture/textiles?

1 Answers 2015-02-21

When did lobster go from being considered "bad food" only eaten by the poor and prisoners, to the sumptuous delicacy it's considered today?

I read about Adolf Frederick and his unusual death. When I read that the meal that took his life included lobster I became curious. As this was the mid 1700's I was under the impression that during that time lobster was still considered one of the lowest and least desired form of food. When did that change? Did the change vary by region or did it occur rather quickly?

1 Answers 2015-02-21

Are there examples of civilizations where the general feeling/trend was NOT that the rich are getting richer, poor getting poorer, middle class shrinking?

1 Answers 2015-02-21

To what degree did American racism and Jim Crow affect allies' impressions of the United States before the Civil Rights Movement?

I know that the USSR's constant highlighting of American institutional racism towards the Third World played a big role in the change of federal policy towards white subjugation of blacks in the South, but what was the popular conception of the United States like in relation to its racial climate in nations like Canada, Britain, France, etc., from post-Reconstruction to around 1968?

This is really broad, I know, but I wonder to what degree America was judged and viewed as horrifically backwards by the rest of the world in this time period. Was it anywhere near as bad as South Africa was viewed internationally until the 1990s?

1 Answers 2015-02-21

What techniques did Hitler use to convince the Germany population that the holocaust was justifiable?

I'm really interested in how he managed to convince an entire country that Jews, and other targeted demographics of the holocaust, were a great enough threat to warrant a holocaust. It's my understanding that the majority of German people loved Hitler when he was in power and he had enough support from his country to have an army that fought for him. Did he use propaganda? patriotism? Outright lies? How did he do it???

2 Answers 2015-02-21

How similar are the techniques used by Hitler to gain the backing of his country for him to commit the holocaust, to the techniques used in American media to attack terrorists today?

2 Answers 2015-02-21

A thing I found in my fathers possession.

Hello all, I hope I am not out of bounds but I found a book in my fathers possession that got me curious.

Anyhow, my father is born in Austria in 1943 and around 15 years ago his father died. We live in Iceland and the next time he went to is birthplace he went through my grandfathers possessions and found a booklet/book. It seems that someone, maybe even he himself was a good little nazi and bough this booklet that talked about how a lowly Austrian went and became this magnificent leader. Anyhow does anyone know anything more about this book, could it be of some historic significance or is it just a curio?

Here are a couple of pictures of the front and first page: https://i.imgur.com/4zagShp.jpg https://i.imgur.com/IoFGESb.jpg

1 Answers 2015-02-21

Hey, historians: Is my grandmother full of crap?

She keeps a jar of sourdough starter in her refrigerator that she says is descendent from our relatives who lived in the colonies.

She'll bake something with this sourdough starter, then return a little bit of it to the jar, as she says her mother, grandmothers and aunts did before her, all the way back to the 1600's.

Thus, she concludes, her sourdough starter is essentially (and I guess, elementally?) the SAME LIVING STUFF that has been in our family since the boat.

Question: she's a sweet lady, but prone to exaggeration for a good story's sake...so is she B.S.'ing us?

5 Answers 2015-02-21

Are there any accounts of disabled/handicapped Holocaust survivors?

Looking for a couple and can't find any. Figured i'd ask if anyone here knows of any.

1 Answers 2015-02-21

Was the Civil War really the most unavoidable war in history?

1 Answers 2015-02-21

How was the word 'kakos' written in Ancient Greek?

I have read that the word 'kakos' means 'evil' in Ancient Greek (correct me is I'm wrong), but how would that have been written in Ancient Greek characters?

EDIT: added comma

1 Answers 2015-02-21

How did citizenship registration work in the roman republic?

How did the state keep track of who was a roman citizen and who was not? Was there a central citizenship registry? And if you were not a roman citizen, but just living in the republics territory, were you still tracked in some kind of public registry?

Thanks for answers in advance.

1 Answers 2015-02-21

In the post colonial world has there ever been an effort to peacefully adjust borders?

I was thinking about the swap of territory between France and Italy in Savoy, and how the borders in much of Africa and the Middle East are arbitrary, have countries ever tried to peacefully swap land in order to improve both nations?

1 Answers 2015-02-21

How far can the conflict with IS be regarded as the Spanish civil war of our time?

1 Answers 2015-02-21

Were there pubs in ancient Rome?

Was there pubs, or an equivalent, in Ancient Rome?

1 Answers 2015-02-21

Was the American Civil War unavoidable?

1 Answers 2015-02-21

Will anything replace science?

1 Answers 2015-02-21

When and why did the Romans stop using the iconic curved rectangular shield?

1 Answers 2015-02-21

Who was the first Ottoman Sultan to claim the title of Caliph, and how was he able to legitimize himself as such?

1 Answers 2015-02-21

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