At what point in history did people become concerned with "modesty" or: feeling uncomfortable being seen without clothes?

1 Answers 2021-08-11

Lee Harvey Oswald applied to work at the Texas School Book Depository over 2 months before Kennedy's assassination. How did he know to do this? Was JFK's motorcade route announced several months in advance?

1 Answers 2021-08-11

How would injuries be handled in remote excavation camps in the 1920s?

I am writing a story, and I want to make a believable series of events. It takes place in a remote archeological excavation site in Mexico in the 1920s. If people got injured on these types of excavations, would there typically be full medical staff on site to treat them, or would they have to be sent to a hospital in a nearby city that could be days away? The types of injuries I am talking about are like amputations or broken ribs

1 Answers 2021-08-10

During World War 1, why did the British make landings at Fao when Kuwait was a British protectorate?

Surely it would've been more convenient to just invade from their nearby protectorate rather than pull off an amphibious landing at the peninsula.

1 Answers 2021-08-10

How come there are no English gangs in America?

I've just been reading about American gangs and I'm a bit disappointed to see that there are no English gangs:

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_gangs_in_the_United_States

Ireland is there and most others, but no one from England, neither Scotland or Wales. Anyone have any theories on why this might be?

2 Answers 2021-08-10

Did native americans really give english people food the way grade school taught us americans?

I heard someone talking about it and making fun of it as english came and just slaughtered them and they didn't try to be nice to english and give them food? I've tried googling this but they still show all the "yeah they gave them food".

I should trust that over those people maybe, but idk google can be finicky anyway.

1 Answers 2021-08-10

can someone recommend a good George Washington biography.

I was looking at David O Stewart and a few others.

1 Answers 2021-08-10

Are there any cases of complex settled societies transitioning to a hunter-gatherer lifestyle?

I vaguely remember reading something similar once about an indigenous people in Brazil, the Tupis I think. It may have been in Jared Diamond's infamous book, but I'm not sure. I'm not sure how complex the book said their societies were either, but I think it was mentioned that they retained the use of royal titles and lineages from that earlier period.

Would this question fit in r/AskAnthropology better?
Edit: I accidentally sent this post three times, but I deleted the other two now.

1 Answers 2021-08-10

Battle of Thermopylae, Phocian Wall, Sediment Question

Done tons of research but can't square some conflicting evidence on the past (480 bc) vs current area of Thermopylae. I believe it's common knowledge that alluvial fans/deposition has resulted approximately 20 meters of sediment deposited over the battlefield (specific to 480 bc). I also believe it's commonly accepted that the pass was roughly 15-30 meters wide with shear cliffs on the southern side and a drop (height unknown, but not substantial) to the sea below on the north side. Additionally, the Phocian Wall, of which the remains are still visible, was thought to be approximately 3-4 meters tall.

My questions are:

  1. If there is anywhere near 20 meters (~66 feet) of deposition covering the battlefield, how can a 4 meter (12 foot) wall still be visible? Even with a margin of error on both sides, these two statements can't both be true at the same location. Additionally, archeologist state only the base of the Phocian wall remains, which means it certainly can't be buried under 60 feet of sediment and at the same level it was when built pre-480 bc.
  2. Along these same lines, the wall is roughly 150 meters (500 feet) long. According to most geologist (plenty of solid university data on the web), although the sediment deposited has resulted in a large plain now, 2,500 years ago the pass was likely no more than 100 feet wide (that's the upper limit) - most think less than 40 feet). If what is believed to be the Phocian wall is in fact that wall, it wouldn't extend roughly 500 feet (even diagonally) at the same elevation, which it does. Again, even with some significant margins on both sides here, there isn't room for a 500 foot wall on a 50+ foot width.

Between the length of the accepted wall vs the width of the pass at the time, and the known deposition of 60+ feet of sediment vs a visible wall at the surface, I don't see how this can be the actual wall spoken of during the battle. Can't seem to find anyone else asking these questions, so posting here. Thanks all.

1 Answers 2021-08-10

Hello. I’ve been reading a Higher Call recently. The book goes into great detail about how the Luftwaffe was not as politicized as the rest of the army. Is this necessarily true given that it is written from a first hand and probably biased point of view

1 Answers 2021-08-10

Did Japanese ww2 soldiers suffer from the psychological effects of their war crimes?

With cases like the rape of Nanking and unit 731. Did any soldiers/ scientists suffer from similar psychological effects to that of German soldiers had after committing mass shootings before the start of the Holocaust. Were there high rates of alcohol abuse, suicides, depression, etc afterwards?

2 Answers 2021-08-10

Why did Japan get as militaristic and brutal as it did leading up to the 2nd Sino-Japanese War and eventually WW2?

It's easy to see how Italy and Germany became militaristic by seeing how their respective fascist parties gradually rose to power between the two world wars, but it seems like Japan never had such a well-defined development. There have been some who said this was the inevitable evolution of the samurai mindset or whatever, but I'm skeptical.

Thanks!

1 Answers 2021-08-10

Did the Chinese Communist takeover of Tibet free the peasant class from the tyranny of Feudal lords?

Pro-CCP commentators often say that the Chinese takeover of Tibet in the late 1950s was justified and an overall positive act since it freed the downtrodden Tibetan majority from the deprivations of the noble and religious classes that brutally exploited them, this is essentially the thesis of Michael Parenti's 'Friendly Feudalism: the Tibet Myth' essay.

I know that its difficult to get a more neutral view for an event as politically hot as the Chinese interest in Tibet, but is this generally considered a reasonable analysis of events, or is it more simply propaganda to justify Chinese expansion in the region?

1 Answers 2021-08-10

Why did Hitler hate slavic people?

As far as I know slavic people are just as white as Germans

1 Answers 2021-08-10

I am Peter Samsonov, author of Sherman Tanks of the Red Army. AMA about American and British armour in Soviet service.

Hi r/AskHistorians! You've probably seen me around answering a few tank-related questions over the years. While I mostly write about Soviet armour, the answer that earned my my flair had to do with Lend Lease tanks. I said you could write a whole book about it, and so I did!

Sherman Tanks of the Red Army briefly recounts the history of the Medium Tank M4A2 and its service in the American, British, and Canadian armies before jumping into Soviet evaluations of the tank and its service history with the Red Army in several major battles starting from Kursk and ending with the Soviet-Japanese War of 1945. There is also a chapter on the Soviet evaluation of the Medium Tank M4A4. Like all of my work, the book is mostly based on primary sources from Russian archives.

Sherman Tanks of the Red Army is available for purchase through Amazon or directly from the publisher.

Ask me anything about these tanks or other foreign tanks in Soviet service!

Edit: thanks everyone! Lots of questions today, I think I managed to get through them all.

49 Answers 2021-08-10

Someone on an Ask Reddit thread claimed research indicates that prior to Ptolemy VIII exiling academics from the Library of Alexandra, "they were only about ~300 years from full on industrialization." Is this true? If so, where can I learn more about it?

2 Answers 2021-08-10

What did the Fall of Constantinople (1453) mean for other European countries?

The Fall of Constantinople is an incredibly important event due to it leading to the rise of the Ottoman Empire and the final end of the Romans (Byzantium/Eastern Roman Empire) so what did the fall mean to countries such as the Holy Roman Empire, Spain, the Papal States and Muscovy?

1 Answers 2021-08-10

Did any previous civilizations or societies fall/ collapse due to environmental factors such as climate change? Pompeii pissed of a volcano god; but are there any examples of slower deterioration due to the changes in the environment?

1 Answers 2021-08-10

How well does CGP Grey encapsulate the experience of a historian?

Having studied history as an undergrad, I personally feel like he demonstrates my experience perfectly.

He shows what it's like to go through dozens of sources essentially chasing footnotes until you finally reach the primary source (if any even exists), only to find it says something completely contrary to what other historians have been arguing for centuries (or if you're unlucky contradicts your own argument!).

He's showed this in a few videos now (my personal favourite being the Liberty Island video) and his most recent one here

So I'm interested to know - is this how professional historians feel when researching topics for a paper, or is this more for amateur historians?

2 Answers 2021-08-10

Did European explorers catch diseases from the Native American populations?

We know how European Explorers went to America and brought with them diseases from the old world like smallpox. Since Natives had no immunity to the European diseases they were wiped out.

Did the inverse happen? Did Native Americans carry any diseases that European explorers had no immunity to?

2 Answers 2021-08-10

Did the people who made residential schools truly believe that native americans can become white?

1 Answers 2021-08-10

Why are the different Naqada cultures called I, II, and III? And not different names?

I heard somewhere that they also have other names, but why are they called like this? This is about prehistoric Egypt

1 Answers 2021-08-10

Watching vikings and thought about England.

How did England go from 4 kingdoms and 4 kings to 1 to bring us to the current Queen of England? I can't seem to get a direct satisfying answer on Google. Cause usually it would be sons as the heir to the thrones.

1 Answers 2021-08-10

What are some good books on the Weimar Republic?

I asked this a few times on the Thursday Reading Recommendations threads and it didn't get much attention. I'd really like a recommendation from this sub because of the high standard of accuracy that is upheld here.

I know there are quite a lot of works that focus on how it led to Nazi Germany, but I'd like a book that focuses more on the period itself; I'd especially like to know more about the earlier parts of it: from the 1918 revolution through the "Golden Twenties".

Thanks a lot!

1 Answers 2021-08-10

Have the circumstances around Cleopatras death been resolved?

She is supposed to have offed herself with an Asp. A story which has many problems, it wouldn't be easy getting a Snake past the guards and a snake may not necessarily be provoked to bit on command and might not deliver enough venom for a fatal dose anyway. Especially for 3 women.
Several ancient writers claim in the alternate that she used a poisoned hairpin. Which of course adds to the issue of whether the guards knew their jobs at all, surely a pin would have been discovered?

I could almost believe Octavian was behind it, whether directly or by allowing it to happen and the later would explain the otherwise incomprehensible incompetence of Cleopatras gaolers, who as far as I know, escape unpunished. But, Octavian had earlier taken great care to try and ensure Cleopatra remained alive, including essentially blackmailing her to eat by threatening to kill her children. He wanted her to be paraded in his Triumph*.

I know a former FBI profiler wrote a book claiming she was murdered, I don’t know how well regarded that book is.

*Although I have read speculation that he wasn’t planning to do so, since the Roman populace was fickle and had on occasion shown symphaty for the paradees, as had happened earlier with Cleopatras sister Arsinoe.

1 Answers 2021-08-10

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