What happened that lead to the early 20th Century desire of unification of South Slavs to the violent breakup in the late 20th Century?

I know this seems like a massive question but I'm interested in the change of opinions of the people. What changed to make the breakup of Yugoslavia so violent? They had been fighting the Austro-Hungarians for a unification of all the South Slavic people I understand many times. Ottoman Empire too maybe?

1 Answers 2014-11-29

Panel AMA - The Spanish Civil War

The Spanish Civil War, and associated Revolution, is often approached as the prelude to the Second World War - a testing ground for the weapons and tactics that would be employed three years later - or, with so many factions involved, each with their own political and social agenda, as something of a crusade - whether against Fascism, Communism, Conservatism, or Anarchism. And while this certainly holds an element of truth, it presents a far too simplified picture of the war, and perpetuates the continued misunderstanding of its underpinnings in popular memory and political debate.

For this AMA, we have brought a diverse panel of specialists to cover all aspects of the war. We all have our particular focuses, but look forward to questions on any and all parts!

/u/domini_canes has studied the Spanish Civil War with a particular focus on violence against noncombatants--specifically anticlerical violence. He also examines the difference in approach for the Vatican and the Catholic Church in Spain, as well as the overall ideological underpinnings of the conflict.

/u/Georgy_K_Zhukov has a primary focus on the role of the American “Abe Lincolns” of the International Brigade. The Spanish Civil War is one of his first ‘historical loves’ and a topic that he always returns to from time to time in his studies. (Side note: I won't be citing sources in my posts, but rather providing a full bibliography here, as it is simpler that way).

/u/k1990 studied history at the University of Edinburgh, and wrote his undergraduate dissertation on the role of Anglo-American war correspondents in framing contemporary and later historical narratives about the Spanish Civil War. He has a particular interest in international engagement with Spain, and the civil war as a flashpoint for competing revolutionary ideologies.

/u/tobbinator was initially drawn to the war by the intrigue and politics. He is mostly interested in the anarchist role during the war, which has become a main area of study.

So bring on your questions!

35 Answers 2014-11-29

Can someone explain what is in this medieval painting?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Orl%C3%A9ans#mediaviewer/File:SiegeOfOrleans1429.jpg

In this medieval painting of the Siege of Orleans there are soldiers on the English side who are packed up inside of what looks like a fence, I was wondering if anyone could explain what that is supposed to depict.

1 Answers 2014-11-29

Saturday Reading and Research | November 29, 2014

Previous

Today:

Saturday Reading and Research will focus on exactly that: the history you have been reading this week and the research you've been working on. It's also the prime thread for requesting books on a particular subject. As with all our weekly features, this thread will be lightly moderated.

So, encountered a recent biography of Stalin that revealed all about his addiction to ragtime piano? Delved into a horrendous piece of presentist and sexist psycho-evolutionary mumbo-jumbo and want to tell us about how bad it was? Need help finding the right book to give the historian in your family? Then this is the thread for you!

3 Answers 2014-11-29

Did Ancient Hunter-Gatherers/Stone-Age humans mate commonly for "love", as we know it today?

1 Answers 2014-11-29

What was every day life like behind the iron curtain the 1980s

let's say I am a young person between ages 19-25 looking for a job just out of college in Poland or somewhere How is my everyday life affected by the communist system. what would be considerate a good job to get. are men and women treated differently because of their gender. and what do I do for FUN. ?

1 Answers 2014-11-29

Was slavery a source of social stability or tension in the American South during the period between 1820 and 1860?

1 Answers 2014-11-29

Were the any civilizations or tribes that didn't have any religious or spiritual beliefs?

1 Answers 2014-11-29

Where does the "West" Begin and End (and when)?

More specifically - is there a term or a tradition of thought which has a concept or a conception of the "West" which incorporates Islam and the territory more or less until the borders of the Oxus, a la Alexander.

It seems to me that in many areas (cosmological, theological, to some extent technological...) the Indo-European "Alphabetical" cultural zone has for long periods of history represented a unified space of exchange, relative to which the zone defined by Asian scripts like Chinese Hanzi, and Asian religious traditions represent the real Other, so to speak, and I'd be curious to know whether anyone serious has developed or conceptualized this thought.

1 Answers 2014-11-29

How is the Pacific War still relevant today?

In school there is always more emphasis on the European Theater of WWII than on the pacific one. So I asked myself the question why is the Pacific War still relevant today because considering the fact that east Asia has outnumbered the West in population it is probably good to know if the war still effects for example relationships between asian countries. I know that WWII also started the debate about atomic warfare but what is their more?

1 Answers 2014-11-29

How was it that Buddhism was spread over such a large part of Asia, while other contemporary and similar religions such as Jainism remained confined to small areas of Northern India?

2 Answers 2014-11-29

Has Britian been self sufficient in food since the industrial revolution?

I realise this is a rather broad question, but I'm not entirely sure where to look to find the answer. I understand that Ireland and the rest of the Other Island in the British Isles acted as seperate economic systems in this period so if it seems one Isle has been self sufficient but not another I'd like hear about that as well.

Thanks.

1 Answers 2014-11-29

Cathars and catharism recommendations?

I'm looking to buy a book about the cathars and their beliefs. Any recommendations? I'm specifically looking for titles written by acknowledged (academic) historians, not new-age 'mystics' or hack 'journalists'.

Thanks!

edit: Dutch titles are fine too, but so far I haven't found anything interesting.

1 Answers 2014-11-29

'Real' Socrates VS Plato's Socrates?

I know a lot about Socrates, like for example reading Plato's Symposium where Socrates introduced what we called "Platonic Love." I've thought about and noticed why we don't call it "Socratic Love" in the first place - what we know about Socrates really is just what we read from mostly Plato's works. At this point I can hardly tell if the Socrates we know really is just Plato using his mentor's name or that there is no difference between the real Socrates and Plato's philosophy.

Can anyone confirm that Socrates is as described in all of Plato's works, or is there a distinction between Plato's Socrates and the 'real' Socrates?

2 Answers 2014-11-29

How and when was the recipe for Greek Fire lost? And has there been any attempt to recreate it?

1 Answers 2014-11-29

Why did the Roman Empire never transition into becoming an Italian Empire?

It's kind of odd how Roman identity never went from a city based empire to a larger geographically region oriented empire.

1 Answers 2014-11-29

Erdogan says Muslims discovered America, I found his source. Can you confirm/refute it point by point?

2 Answers 2014-11-29

I read somewhere that Tibet and China have been antagonists for bascially... forever and that the current "occupation" by China is basically the latest chapter in that history of the two countries. What are the bullet points of mutual invasion and conquest?

I am a practicing buddhist and someone mentioned it to me. I am quite ignorant of the history of the two countries but thought it was very relevant to how the general thinking on the current issues is being done.

I would simply be interested in a short summary of the relations of the two countries throughout history. Thank you!

EDIT: Wow I was being hopeful to receive such detailed and rich answers but this exceeds my expectations by far!! Thank you all very much!!!

3 Answers 2014-11-29

What language(s) did the Levant and Mesopotamian regions spoke just prior to the Muslim conquests?

Also, were there any Arab nomads travelling around there?

How much would an average person from these regions be able to understand/speak Arabic?

2 Answers 2014-11-29

Why did the equipment of the roman army change over the decades and how?

1 Answers 2014-11-29

In or around 10th century, what would happen to a farmer that accidentally fell and broke his hand?

1 Answers 2014-11-29

Is the french canadian accent actually similar to the colonial french?

I hear some people claiming that the french canadian accent comes from the colonial accent. Is it true? How can you determine this, it's not like there are recordings from that time.

1 Answers 2014-11-29

Difference between a militia and a mob?

Is it pay?

1 Answers 2014-11-29

Would it be possible to find a list of all the British dead in WW1? Like wise for any other powers?

I was curious, and I figured it would be a surreal experience to scroll through he names of all the people who died in the horror that was WW1. I would prefer to find a British list, but if there are others from different nations, that would also interest me. I couldn't find anything on my own searches.

1 Answers 2014-11-29

Why did line infantry (circa 1700-1800 c.e.) fire in volleys?

It seems to me that letting each soldier fire his musket as quickly as he was able to reload would increase your army's firepower. Firing in volleys essentially means that everyone has to fire at the rate of the slowest guy in the line/platoon.

1 Answers 2014-11-29

6055 / 7255

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